高中英語Unit2TheUnitedKingdomPeriodFiveWriting—Non_chronologicalreport：touristguide教案.docx

Period FiveWritingNonchronological report：tourist guide描寫一個(gè)城市或地點(diǎn)是一種描述性的說明文文體。它主要說明或解釋某一城市或地點(diǎn)的地理位置、外貌、環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、交通、歷史演變、發(fā)展展望等，使讀者獲取信息。一般說來，描述文的說明順序主要有三種形式：時(shí)間順序、空間順序和邏輯順序。在寫作時(shí)要注意：1客觀、科學(xué)地介紹某一個(gè)城市或地點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容應(yīng)該突出特點(diǎn)，給人以可信的感覺；2層次清楚，條理分明；3注意合理地運(yùn)用過渡詞語，將各自然段有機(jī)地結(jié)合在一起，使整篇文章過渡自然、條理清晰；4要準(zhǔn)確使用表示方位的詞及短語，同時(shí)注意詳略，重點(diǎn)部分要突出、詳細(xì)描述。1常用短語：at the front/back of，with.in the centre/around a place；in front of，behind；next to，close to，in and around；on the left/right；in the south/west/east/north；on the other side/opposite side of，etc.2常用句型：(1)表示方位的句子：It lies/is located.It is in/on/to/off.It is the centre of.The office building is in the east of the campus.The monument，which was built in 1894，stands in the centre of the square.(2)描述國家、城市狀況的句子：China is located in Asia.It covers a huge area of 9,600,000 square kilometres.The population of this city is 100,000.Its capital is.With the development of economy there，people.Its produce is.times what it was.根據(jù)下面所提供的信息要點(diǎn)，用英語寫一篇介紹意大利的文章。1意大利位于歐洲中部，從地圖上看像是一只靴子，與四個(gè)國家相鄰；2人口6 055萬，首都羅馬。中部的比薩城以它的古老建筑和比薩斜塔聞名于世；3著名的物理學(xué)家伽利略生于比薩，在比薩斜塔上做過著名的實(shí)驗(yàn)兩個(gè)不同重量的物體同時(shí)著地。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。參考詞匯：比薩Pisa；斜塔the Leaning Tower；伽利略Galileo審題寫作要求是介紹意大利這個(gè)國家。寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意下面幾點(diǎn)：1確定文體：這是一篇說明文， 寫作時(shí)要注意語言簡潔，表達(dá)清楚。2主體時(shí)態(tài)：應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。3主體人稱：人稱應(yīng)該以第三人稱為主。謀篇第一段：介紹意大利的地理位置。第二段：介紹意大利的人口、首都和著名城市。第三段：總結(jié)全文。必備詞匯1在中部 in the middle of/in the centre of2四個(gè)相鄰國家four neighboring countries3通往 lead to4因?yàn)槎鸼e famous for/be wellknown for5做實(shí)驗(yàn)do the experiment/carry out the experiment6降落 fall down7以同樣的速度at the same speed關(guān)鍵句式1意大利有6 055萬人口。Italy has a population of 60.55 million.2意大利的首都是羅馬。Its capital is Rome.3比薩城位于意大利的中部。The city of Pisa is located in the middle of Italy.4比薩城以它的古老建筑聞名于世。It is famous for many ancient buildings.5他在比薩斜塔上做了那個(gè)著名的實(shí)驗(yàn)來證明兩個(gè)不同重量的物體同時(shí)著地。In order to prove that objects of different weights fall down at the same speed，he did the famous experiment from the Leaning Tower.句式升級1請把第一句和第二句用with作定語合成一句話。Italy has a population of 60.55 million with the capital of Rome.2. 請把第三句和第四句用過去分詞短語作狀語合成一句話。Located in the middle of Italy，Pisa is famous for its ancient buildings.3請把第五句改為so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。He did the famous experiment from the Leaning Tower so that he could prove that objects of different weights fall down at the same speed.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語，把以上詞匯和句式，再加上聯(lián)想內(nèi)容，組成一篇100詞左右的英語短文。參考范文Italy lies in the middle of Europe，just like a boot from a map of the world.There are four neighboring countries.Italy has a population of 60.55 million with the capital of Rome.The English saying“All roads lead to Rome” shows the importance of the city.Located in the middle of Italy，Pisa is famous for its ancient buildings，one of which is the Leaning Tower.The world famous physicistGalileo，who had a lot of new discoveries and inventions in his life，was born in