2002年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題及答案.doc

2002年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題12002年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題(一)NationalEntranceTestofEnglishforMA/MSCandidates(2002)考生注意事項(xiàng)1.考生必須嚴(yán)格遵守各項(xiàng)考場(chǎng)規(guī)則,得到監(jiān)考人員指令后方可開(kāi)始答題。2.答題前,考生應(yīng)將答題卡上的”考生姓名”、”報(bào)考單位”、”考試語(yǔ)種”、”考生編號(hào)”等信息填寫(xiě)清楚,并與準(zhǔn)考證上的一致。3.全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)分為試題(一)、試題(二)。4.本試題為試題(一),共4頁(yè)(14頁(yè))。考生必須在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)作答。5.試題(一)為聽(tīng)力部分。該部分共有A、B、C三節(jié),所有答案都應(yīng)填寫(xiě)或填涂在答題卡1上。A、B兩節(jié)必須用藍(lán)(黑)圓珠筆答題,注意字跡清楚。C節(jié)必須用2B鉛筆按照答題卡上的要求填涂,如要改動(dòng),必須用橡皮擦干凈。6.聽(tīng)力考試進(jìn)行時(shí),考生應(yīng)先將答案寫(xiě)或標(biāo)記在試題上,然后在聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前專(zhuān)門(mén)留出的5分鐘內(nèi),將答案整潔地謄寫(xiě)或轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡1上。僅寫(xiě)或標(biāo)記在試題上不給分。SectionIListeningComprehensionDirections:ThisSectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearethreepartsinthissection,PartA,PartBandPartC.Remember,whileyouaredoingthetest,youshouldfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtestbooklet.Attheendofthelisteningcomprehensionsection,youwillhave5minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1.NowlookatPartAinyourtestbooklet.PartADirections:2002年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題2ForQuestions1-5,youwillhearanintroductionaboutthelifeofMargaretWelch.Whileyoulisten,filloutthetablewiththeinformationyouveheard.Someoftheinformationhasbeengiventoyouinthetable.Writeonly1wordornumberineachnumberedbox.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthetablebelow.(5points)WelchsPersonalInformationPlaceofBirthPhiladelphiaYearofBirth1901TransfertoBarnardUniversity(Year)1920MajoratUniversity1FinalDegreePhDYearofMarriage1928GrowingUpInNewGuineaPublished(Year)2FieldStudyintheSouthPacific(Age)3MainInterest4ProfessorshipatColumbiaStarted(Year)5Death(Age)77PartBDirections:Forquestions6-10,youwillhearatalkbyawell-knownU.S.journalist.Whileyoulisten,completethesentencesoranswerthequestions.Usenotmorethan3wordsforeachanswer.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthesentencesandquestionsbelow.(5points)Besidesreporters,whoelsewerecampedoutfordaysoutsidethespeakershome?http:/www.TopS6Onereportergottothespeakersapartmentpretendingtopay.http:/www.TopS7Thespeakerbelievedthereporterwantedapictureofherlookinghttp:/www.TopS8Whereisacorrectiontoafalsestoryusuallyplaced?http:/www.TopS9Accordingtothespeaker,thepresswilllosereadershttp:/www.TopS102002年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題3unlesstheeditorsandthenewsdirectorsPartCDirections:Youwillhearthreepiecesofrecordedmaterial.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhavetimetoreadthequestionsrelatedtoit.Whilelistening,answereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorD.Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetocheckyouranswers.Youwillheareachpieceonceonly.(10points)Questions11-13arebasedonareportaboutchildrenshealthydevelopment.Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions11-13.11.Whatunusualquestionmaydoctorsaskwhengivingkidsacheckupnexttime?AHowmuchexercisetheygeteveryday.BWhattheyaremostworriedabout.CHowlongtheirparentsaccompanythemdaily.DWhatentertainmenttheyareinterestedin.12.Theacademysuggeststhatchildrenunderagetwo_.AgetenoughentertainmentBhavemoreactivitiesCreceiveearlyeducationDhaveregularcheckups13.Accordingtothereport,childrensbedroomsshould_.AbenoplaceforplayBbenearacommonareaChavenoTVsetsDhaveacomputerforstudyQuestions14-16arebasedonthefollowingtalkabouthowtosavemoney.Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions14-16.2002年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題414.Accordingtothespeaker,whatshouldonepayspecialattentiontoifhewantstosaveup?AFamilydebts.BBanksavings.CMonthlybills.DSpendinghabits.15.Howmuchcanapersonsavebyretirementifhegivesuphispack-a-dayhabit?A$190,000.B$330,000.C$500,000.D$1,000,000.16.Whatshouldonedobeforepayingmonthlybills,ifhewantstoaccumulatewealth?AInvestintoamutualfund.BUsethediscounttickets.CQuithiseating-outhabit.DUseonlypaperbillsandsavecoins.Questions17-20arebasedonaninterviewwithHerbertA.Glieberman,adomestic-relationslawyer.Younowhave20secondstoreadQuestions17-20.17.Whichwordbestdescribesthelawyerspredictionofthechangeindivorcerate?AFallBRiseCV-shapeDZigzag18.Whatdopeoplenowadaysdesiretodoconcerningtheirmarriage?AToembracechangesofthought.BToadapttothedisintegratedfamilylife.CToreturntothepracticeinthe60sand70s.DTocreatestabilityintheirlives.2002年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題519.Whydidsomepeoplechoosenottodivorce20yearsago?ATheyfearedthecomplicatedprocedures.BTheywantedtogoagainstthetrend.CTheywereafraidoflosingface.Dtheywerewillingtostaytogether.20.Yearsagoadivorcedmaninacompanywouldhave_.Abeenshiftedaroundthecountry.Bhaddifficultybeingpromoted.Cenjoyedahappierlife.Dtastedlittlebitternessofdisgrace.Younowhave5minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1.THISISTHEENDOFSECTIONIDONOTREADORWORKONTHENEXTSECTIONUNTILYOUARETOLDTOCONTINUE全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題(二)NationalEntranceTestofEnglishforMA/MSCandidates(2002)考生注意事項(xiàng)1.考生必須嚴(yán)格遵守各項(xiàng)考場(chǎng)規(guī)則，得到監(jiān)考人員指令后方可開(kāi)始答題。2.全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)分為試題(一)、試題(二)。3.本試題為試題(二)，共11頁(yè)(515頁(yè))，含有英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用、閱讀理解、寫(xiě)作三個(gè)部分。英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用、閱讀理解A節(jié)的答案必須用2B鉛筆按要求直接填涂在答題卡1上，如要改動(dòng)，必須用橡皮擦干凈。閱讀理解B節(jié)和寫(xiě)作部分必須用藍(lán)(黑)圓珠筆在答題卡2上答題，注意字跡清楚。4.考試結(jié)束后，考生應(yīng)將答題卡1、答題卡2一并裝入原試卷袋中，將試題(一)、試題(二)交給監(jiān)考人員。2002年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題6SectionIIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Comparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentoftelevisioninthe20thcenturyandthediffusionofprintinginthe15thand16thcenturies.Yetmuchhadhappened大21家.Aswasdiscussedbefore,itwasnot大22家the19thcenturythatthenewspaperbecamethedominantpre-electronic大23家,followinginthewakeofthepamphletandthebookandinthe大24家oftheperiodical.Itwasduringthesametimethatthecommunicationsrevolution大25家up,beginningwithtransport,therailway,andleading大26家throughthetelegraph,thetelephone,radio,andmotionpictures大27家the20th-centuryworldofthemotorcarandtheairplane.Noteveryoneseesthatprocessin大28家.Itisimportanttodoso.Itisgenerallyrecognized,大29家,thattheintroductionofthecomputerintheearly20thcentury,大30家bytheinventionoftheintegratedcircuitduringthe1960s,radicallychangedtheprocess,大31家itsimpactonthemediawasnotimmediately大32家.Astimewentby,computersbecamesmallerandmorepowerful,andtheybecame“personal”too,aswellas大33家,withdisplaybecomingsharperandstorage大34家increasing.Theywerethoughtof,likepeople,大35家generations,withthedistancebetweengenerationsmuch大36家.Itwaswithinthecomputeragethattheterm“informationsociety”begantobewidelyusedtodescribethe大37家withinwhichwenowlive.Thecommunicationsrevolutionhas大38家bothworkandleisureandhowwethinkandfeelbothaboutplaceandtime,buttherehavebeen大39家viewsaboutitseconomic,political,socialandculturalimplications.“Benefits”havebeenweighed大40家“harmful”outcomes.Andgeneralizationshaveproveddifficult.21.AbetweenBbeforeCsinceDlater22.AafterBby2002年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題7CduringDuntil23.AmeansBmethodCmed