2020版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)16Unit1Womenofachievement（含解析）新人教版必修4.docx

課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)(十六) Unit 1 Women of achievement 閱讀理解A課標(biāo)話(huà)題人與社會(huì)藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域代表性人物體裁記敘文詞 數(shù) 263難度 For Chinese dancerchoreographer(編舞者) Chen Ailian, who is 80, age is just a number.Legendary Chinese dancerchoreographer Chen Ailian is showing no signs of slowing down even as she approaches 80. Over September 1416, she did three nights of performances to celebrate her career spanning(職業(yè)生涯跨越) 65 years. She played the role of Lin Daiyu, a teenage heroine in the dance drama A Dream of Red Mansions, which is based on a novel of the same title written by Cao Xueqin during the Qing Dynasty(16361911)Chen, who was born in Shanghai and grew up in an orphanage(孤兒院), started to study traditional Chinese dance in Beijing in 1952.The same year, she watched a performance by the late Russian ballerina Galina Ulanova in Beijing.After the Beijing Dance Academy was founded in 1954, Chen was transferred to study there. Chen is among the first dancers trained after the founding of the Peoples Republic of China and one of the most influential dance masters in the world. Since 1957, she has starred in the ballets Fish Beauty, WhiteHaired Girl and Farewell My Concubine. A Dream of Red Mansions is her favorite and the ballet was first put on in 1981, combining traditional Chinese dance with Western ballet and modern dance. The Chinese classic has been staged more than 600 times in a span of 36 years.In addition, Chen is still an outstanding dance educator. In 1989, she founded her art group Ailian Troupe. And in 1995, she founded the Ailian Dance School.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀本文主要講述了中國(guó)著名舞蹈家、舞蹈教育家、舞蹈編導(dǎo)陳愛(ài)蓮的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷及其在舞蹈方面的成就。1What can we infer from the second paragraph?AChen doesnt care about her age.BChen is full of energy though she is near 80.CChen likes a teenage heroine in the dance drama.DChen performed for her audience for three nights.解析B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可推知，盡管陳愛(ài)蓮接近80歲，但她依然充滿(mǎn)活力，故選B項(xiàng)。2What can we know from the third paragraph?AChen was an orphan.BChens family was poor.CChen was brought up by her grandma.DChen liked traditional Chinese dance.解析A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Chen, who was born in Shanghai and grew up in an orphanage(孤兒院)可推知，陳愛(ài)蓮是個(gè)孤兒，故選A項(xiàng)。3Why do we regard Chen as an outstanding dance educator?ABecause she has helped a lot of students.BBecause she has a gift in the dance education.CBecause she has donated a lot of money to education.DBecause she founded Ailian Troupe and Ailian Dance School.解析D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二、三句可知，陳愛(ài)蓮被評(píng)為出色的舞蹈教育家是因?yàn)樗齽?chuàng)辦了愛(ài)蓮劇團(tuán)和愛(ài)蓮舞蹈學(xué)校，故選D項(xiàng)。B課標(biāo)話(huà)題人與社會(huì)對(duì)社會(huì)有突出貢獻(xiàn)的人物體裁說(shuō)明文詞數(shù) 300難度 (2019哈爾濱四校聯(lián)考)Bessie ColemanBorn in Texas, Coleman moved to Chicago to find a job, but she became interested in the stories she heard from pilots returning from World War . However, her race and her gender kept her out of flight schools in the US., so she made her way to France where she could learn flying. When she returned to Chicago, Coleman had difficulty finding jobs, so she chose to be a stunt(特技) pilot. She was the first black female pilot in the US. and was an inspiration to early pilots and to African Americans and Native Americans.Bessica RaicheBessica Raiche drove a car, shot guns and practiced medicine. Besides, she was an accomplished artist and musician. But on Oct. 13, 1910, Raiche became the first American woman to make a flight in an aircraft by herself. Raiches aviation career(航空職業(yè)) was short, as she moved to Southern California to focus on her career in medicine, later becoming president of the Orange County Medical Association.Willa BrownWilla Brown was the first African American woman to earn both a pilots license(1938) and a commercial license(1939). As a former schoolteacher and social worker, Brown set up the Coffey School of Aeronauties at Chicagos Harlem Airport, which later became the first governmentapproved aviation training school for African Americans.Peggy WhitsonAt 57, Peggy Whitson was the worlds oldest spacewoman. She has spent 500 days off Earthmore than any other woman, and in 2008, she became the first female commander of the International Space Station(ISS). She made her eighth space walk on March 30, 2017 and she beat the current record for women of 50 hours and 40 minutes of total spacewalking time.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀本文介紹了四位女性飛行員。4Why did Bessie Coleman move to France?ATo acquire stunt skills.BTo find a wellpaid job.CTo take part in World War .DTo achieve her flying dream.解析D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，Bessie Coleman去法國(guó)是想實(shí)現(xiàn)自己成為飛行員的夢(mèng)想，故選D項(xiàng)。5Who made a contribution to aviation education?ABessie ColemanBBessica Raiche.CWilla BrownDPeggy Whitson.解析C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，Willa Brown創(chuàng)辦了第一所政府支持的非裔美國(guó)人飛行訓(xùn)練學(xué)校，故選C項(xiàng)。6What can we know about Peggy Whitson?AShe enjoyed her journey in space.BShe set some surprising records.CShe devoted herself to building the ISS.DShe set other black women an example.解析B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可推知，Peggy Whitson 創(chuàng)造了幾項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄，故選B項(xiàng)。7Which of the following do the four share?AThey are outstanding women pilots.BThey suffered discrimination at work.CThey never received good education.DThey have shown great creativity.解析A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句、第二段第三句以及第三段和第四段的內(nèi)容可推知，這四位都是杰出的女飛行員，故選A項(xiàng)。 完形填空課標(biāo)話(huà)題人與自我個(gè)人生活體裁記敘文詞 數(shù) 255難度 (2019福州一診)I got on the bus and noticed a girl looking at me. With the warmest smiles, she rose and _1_ into the aisle(過(guò)道), offering her seat to me politely and respectfully. I was wrongfooted, then conflicted. “No，” I _2_ silently, holding back a laugh from within, “I come from a _3_ where I do that for you.” I realized immediately what a _4_ place that was.Speech failed me; I burnt with _5_ . Later, I reflected that this was an act of _6_ . I bowed in recognition, _7_ felt I bowed with shame. I am fit, able, strong. In my head, I am _8_ . She shocked me by making me so acutely aware of my _9_ years.To accept the seat was to accept that _10_ statuselderly, needy, requiring carea status I was not yet _11_ to acquire. To decline was to _12_ an act of generosity. To turn a blind eye was to appear _13_ and impolite. To explain, on a _14_ bus, was impossible.The _15_ situation was played out before the other passengers. What if, once I was seated, an older person _16_ and no one offered a seat? Should I remain seated and burn with shame, or stand and _17_ my newly received gifta slap(巴掌) in the face for the kind and caring girl? _18_ I took the seat, smiled and _19_ my head on to my chest. The bus came to a stop. I got up, walked slowly, _20_ and noisily down the aisle and out into the rain.1A.stepped BclimbedCslid Dran2A.argued BscreamedCannounced Dadded3A.continent BcommunityCfamily Dgeneration4A.nice BproperCpublic Dstrange5A.disappointment BweaknessCembarrassment Dhappiness6A.aggression BviolenceCgoodness Dfaith7A.but BandCso Dor8A.wrong BvitalCnormal Dyoung9A.coming BadvancingCpast Drecent10A.high BlowCnew Dequal11A.suitable BreadyCproud Dperfect12A.reject BperformCcommit Dbalance13A.ungrateful BunfortunateCuncomfortable Dunbearable14A.school BshuttleCcrowded Dlocal15A.different BsimilarCdangerous Dtough16A.boarded Bentered Csearched Drelaxed17A.hand out Bgive upCgive back Dhand over18A.Doubtfully BNaturallyCDelightedly DAwkwardly19A.shook BnoddedChung Dlifted20A.suddenly BheavilyCenergetically Deffortlessly語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀本文主要講述作者尷尬地接受讓座的一次經(jīng)歷。1解析A根據(jù)下文的offering her seat to me可知，女孩應(yīng)該是站起來(lái)，走到(step)過(guò)道，給作者讓座。climb攀登；slide滑；run跑，故選A項(xiàng)。2解析B根據(jù)下文作者一系列的心理活動(dòng)和Speech failed me可知，“No”應(yīng)該是作者默默在心底大喊(scream)的。argue爭(zhēng)辯；announce宣布；add補(bǔ)充道，故選B項(xiàng)。3解析D根據(jù)下文的I am fit, able, strong可知，作者覺(jué)得自己是為小女孩讓座的一代人(generation)，故選D項(xiàng)。4解析D根據(jù)下文的Speech failed me可知，作者面對(duì)女孩的讓座感到很尷尬，也說(shuō)不出話(huà)，所以作者覺(jué)得那是一個(gè)奇怪的(strange)地方，故選D項(xiàng)。5解析C根據(jù)下文的with shame可知，作者說(shuō)不出話(huà)，感到尷尬(embarrassment)，故選C項(xiàng)。6解析C根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，主動(dòng)讓座是一種善良的行為(goodness)，故選C項(xiàng)。7解析A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空前表示作者因感謝鞠躬，空后表示作者感覺(jué)自己是羞愧地鞠躬，前后意義存在轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A項(xiàng)。8解析D根據(jù)前面的I am fit, able, strong可知，此處應(yīng)該用young表達(dá)作者自認(rèn)為還年輕的意思，故選D項(xiàng)。9解析B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者覺(jué)得自己還年輕，但是女孩的讓座讓他意識(shí)到自己年事漸高。advancing years/age是固定搭配，意為“年事漸高”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。10解析C根據(jù)上文的語(yǔ)境