國際工程英語(常用詞匯)

國際工程常用英漢詞匯匯編一、基礎(chǔ)詞匯access 交通agreement 同意、協(xié)議allocation 分配、配置approval 同意、批準(zhǔn)arbitration 仲裁Asia Development Bank 亞洲開發(fā)銀行assistant 助理、助手authorize(delegate)授權(quán)、委托Bill of Quantities(BOQ) 工程量表civil works 土建工程claim 索賠comment 評論、意見commercial manager 商務(wù)經(jīng)理conditions of contract 合同條件general conditions 通用條件conditions of particular application 專用條件special conditions of contract 特別條件Conditions of contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同條件construction management 施工管理consultant 顧問contract agreement 合同協(xié)議Contractor 承包商cooperation 合作coordination 協(xié)作cost 費(fèi)用cost control 成本控制counterclaim 反索賠demobilization 退場department 部門Designer 設(shè)計(jì)者drawing 圖紙shop drawing 車間圖design drawing 設(shè)計(jì)圖as-built drawing 竣工圖blue drawing 藍(lán)圖transparent drawing 透明圖construction drawing 施工圖electric works 電氣工程Employer(Client/Owner) 業(yè)主Engineer 工程師Engineers representative 工程師代表engineering project 工程項(xiàng)目international project 國際工程overseas project 海外工程domestic project 國內(nèi)工程equipment 設(shè)備expatriate 外籍職員expert 專家export 出口Federation of Civil Engineering Contractor 土木工程承包商聯(lián)合會(huì)formal 正式的hydromechanical works 金結(jié)工程import 進(jìn)口in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)、主管informal 非正式的Institution of CivilEngineers(ICE) 土木工程師協(xié)會(huì)instrument 儀器、器械insurance 保險(xiǎn)labour 勞務(wù)layout 布置leading company(sponsor)牽頭公司、責(zé)任公司liability(responsibility/obligation) 責(zé)任、義務(wù)lump sump 總包machinery 機(jī)械manpower(human resource) 人力資源Manufacturer 制造商material 材料measure 辦法、措施take effective measures 采取有效措施measurement 測量、計(jì)量memorandum 備忘錄mobilization 進(jìn)場objection 反對payment 支付plant 設(shè)備point of view(opinion) 觀點(diǎn)、意見prequalification 資格預(yù)審procurement 采購profit 利潤progress control 進(jìn)度控制project manager 項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理quality control 質(zhì)量控制request(application) 申請、請求review 審查risk 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)river closure 截流river diversion 導(dǎo)流safety 安全signature 簽名site 工地、現(xiàn)場site engineer 現(xiàn)場工程師specification 規(guī)格、規(guī)范staff 職員 Subcontractor 分包商submission 提交supervise 監(jiān)督、監(jiān)視Supplier 供貨商the International Chamber of Commerce國際商會(huì)unit price 單價(jià)variation(change) 變更World Bank 世界銀行二、工程施工類（一）工程施工-土建類開挖與支護(hù)（Excavation and Support)明挖（Open Excavation )bench excavation 臺(tái)階開挖concrete excavation 砼開挖fault excavation 斷層開挖foundation excavation 基礎(chǔ)開挖local excavation 局部開挖mass(bulk) excavation 大面積開挖protective layer excavation 保護(hù)層開挖rock excavation 巖石開挖slope excavation 邊坡開挖soft ground excavation 軟基開挖soil excavation 土方開挖structural excavation 結(jié)構(gòu)開挖tooth excavation 齒槽開挖unclassified material excavation 不分類料開挖coefficient of nonuniformity 開挖不均勻系數(shù)cutoff trench 截水槽dewatering(drainage) 排水excavation pit 開挖基坑intensity of excavation 開挖強(qiáng)度overexcavate ( overbreak ) 超挖pump sump 水泵坑Underexcavate ( underbreak ) 欠挖underbreak treatment 欠挖處理洞挖及地下開挖（Tunnel and Underground Excavation)a round of excavation 一個(gè)開挖循環(huán)adit 支洞advance 進(jìn)尺advances depth 進(jìn)尺深度breaking hole 崩落孔cushion hole 緩沖孔drift 掏槽bottom drift 底部掏槽center drift 中心掏槽side drift 邊部掏槽top drift 頂部掏槽drilling 鉆孔driving(progress) rate 進(jìn)尺率easer 掏槽孔erecting supports for the roof and side wall 對頂拱及邊墻進(jìn)行支護(hù)full face excavation 全斷面開挖heading and bench excavation 導(dǎo)流與臺(tái)階開挖loading and hauling muck(mucking ) 裝拉渣loading (charging) 裝藥perimeter hole 周邊孔pilot tunnel 導(dǎo)洞removing dust 除塵removing ground water 清除地面積水shooting the explosive (blasting) 放炮top heading excavation 上導(dǎo)洞開挖ventilation 通風(fēng)鉆孔爆破(Drilling and Blasting)abandoned hole 廢孔average hole depth 平均孔深average quantity used in unitvolume blasted 平均單耗blasting result 爆破結(jié)果blockness 塊度controlled perimeter blasting 周邊控制爆破data of explosive filled 裝藥參數(shù)data of holes drilled 鉆孔參數(shù)delayed blasting 延時(shí)爆破exploratory hole 探孔explosive quantity 藥量explosive quantity in a sound 單響藥量handling misfire 處理啞炮light charge 少量裝藥loosening blasting 松動(dòng)爆破pattern 布孔方式distance between holes 孔距distance between rows 排距post shearing blasting 微差爆破prespliting blasting 預(yù)裂爆破quantity of holes 孔數(shù)smooth blasting 光面爆破延時(shí)支護(hù)(rock support)expansion shell rock bolt 脹殼式張拉錨桿feature rock anchor 隨機(jī)錨索feature rock bolt 隨機(jī)張拉錨桿feature rock dowel 隨機(jī)砂漿錨桿feature rock reinforcement 隨機(jī)加固lattice girder 鋼桁架、格構(gòu)大梁pattern cement grouted rockdowel 系統(tǒng)水泥漿錨桿pattern resin grouted rock dowel 系統(tǒng)樹脂漿錨桿pattern rock dowel 系統(tǒng)砂漿錨桿pattern rock reinforcement 系統(tǒng)加固permanent rock support 永久支護(hù)post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock anchor 后張拉水泥漿錨索rebound material 回彈料return rock bolt 回頭張拉錨桿return rock reinforcement 回頭加固shotcrete anchorage 噴錨shotcrete with wire mesh 掛網(wǎng)噴砼steel fabric shotcrete 鋼纖維噴砼steel rib 鋼拱架temporary rock support 臨時(shí)支護(hù)tensioned resin grouted rock bolt 樹脂張拉錨桿土石料的填筑及碾壓施工工序（Working Sequence)backfill 回填blend 混合compact 碾壓controlled sprinkling 控制灑水cut the slope 削坡dump 卸料exploit 開采level 整平load 裝料moisture condition 水分調(diào)節(jié)place and spread 攤鋪remove 清除replace 重新回填retreat (do the work again) 返工scarify 翻松、刨毛screen and wash 篩分和沖洗take a sample 取樣test 測試transport 運(yùn)輸treat 處理trim 修整缺陷（Defects）calcium particles 姜石contaminated material 受污染料declination of the boundary 料界偏差dry 干燥lack of compaction 漏壓lump sump 結(jié)塊muddy 泥濘oversize material 超粒徑材料pocket 囊穴seepage 滲流separation 分離shear area 剪力區(qū)lens 透鏡體其它（Others)bonding surface 結(jié)合面byproduct 副產(chǎn)品controlling parameter 控制參數(shù)fill placement record 填筑記錄frog area 蛙夯區(qū)required embankment 必要填方subzone 分區(qū)混凝土（Concrete ）air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete) 加氣砼asphalt concrete 瀝青砼blinding concrete 墊層砼cast-in situ(site/place)concrete 現(xiàn)澆砼plastic concrete 塑料砼fibrous concrete 纖維砼first stage concrete 一期砼foamed concrete 泡沫砼high-performance concrete 高性能砼high-strength concrete 高強(qiáng)砼intrusion concrete 壓漿砼lean concrete (poor concrete) 貧砼lightweight aggregate concrete 輕骨料砼mass concrete 大體積砼non-fines concrete 無砂砼non-plastic concrete 干硬性砼non-shrinkage concrete 無收縮砼normal concrete 常態(tài)砼plain concrete 素砼porous concrete 多孔砼prestressed concrete 預(yù)應(yīng)力砼pump concrete 泵送砼reinforced concrete 鋼筋砼roller compacted concrete( rollcrete) 碾壓砼second stage concrete 二期砼作業(yè)（Activity）clearance(clearing) 清理concretepouring(placement/casting) 砼澆筑curing 養(yǎng)護(hù)Membrance curing 薄膜養(yǎng)護(hù)moist curing 濕潤養(yǎng)護(hù)normal curing 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)養(yǎng)護(hù)steam curing 蒸汽養(yǎng)護(hù)repairing 修理Scabbling (chiping/roughening) 鑿毛greencutting 沖毛surface finishing 收面vibrating 振搗缺陷（Defects）bug hole(pitted surface) 麻面cavity 狗洞cold joint 冷縫crack 裂縫deformation 變形depression 坑洼fire-damaged concrete 火損砼formwork shifting(moving) 跑模grout leakage 漏漿（掛簾）honeycomb 蜂窩incomplete vibration 不完全振搗、漏振irregularity 不規(guī)則segregation(bleeding) 離析stair(staggered joint) 錯(cuò)臺(tái)tie rod hole 拉桿孔water leakage 漏水water seepage 滲水外加劑（Admixture）accelerator 速凝劑air-entraining agent 引氣劑bloating(bulking /expansion) agent 膨脹劑coring admixture 著色劑early-strength admixture 早強(qiáng)劑gas-forming admixture 發(fā)氣劑（起泡劑）fluidizer 塑化劑retarding agent 緩凝劑set-controlling admixture 調(diào)凝劑super-plasticizer 增塑劑、高效減水劑surface-active agent 表面活性劑water-reducing agent 減水劑accelerating water reducer 速凝型減水劑retarding water reducer 緩凝型減水劑waterproof agent 防水劑指標(biāo)（Indexes）compressive strength 抗壓強(qiáng)度compressive stress 壓應(yīng)力concrete class 砼等級(jí)final strength 終凝強(qiáng)度graduation 級(jí)配graduation curve 級(jí)配曲線impermeability 抗?jié)B性initial setting strength 初凝強(qiáng)度mix design 配比設(shè)計(jì)resistance to freezing and thawing 抗凍融性shear strength 抗剪強(qiáng)度slump 坍落度specific weight/gravity 比重stability against sliding 抗滑穩(wěn)定性strain 應(yīng)變surface finish 表面平整度tensile strength 抗拉強(qiáng)度tensile stress 拉應(yīng)力thermal stress 溫度應(yīng)力water-cement ratio 水灰比working stress 工作應(yīng)力其他（Others）acceptance 驗(yàn)收age 齡期aggregate 骨料fine aggregate 細(xì)骨料coarse aggregate 粗骨料air pocket 氣囊airtightness 氣密性alternative 替代物、替換方法apply 應(yīng)用、施加bending moment 彎矩block 倉號(hào)binding strength 黏結(jié)強(qiáng)度calibration 標(biāo)定cement anchor 錨固卷concrete plug 砼塞concrete precast element 砼預(yù)制件concrete release sheet 發(fā)料單上面已看！construction joint 施工縫contamination /pollution 污染conversion(reconstruction) 改建coverage 覆蓋范圍curing agent 養(yǎng)護(hù)劑delivery sheet 運(yùn)料單direct discharge 直接入倉elevation 高程、正視圖epoxy mortar application 還氧砂漿抹面existing 現(xiàn)有（存）的expansion joint 伸縮縫facilitate 使容易（便利）gabion 纖絲籠humidity 濕度identity 識(shí)別、標(biāo)記ingredient 成分、配料inspection 檢查、驗(yàn)收preliminary inspection 初驗(yàn)final inspection 終驗(yàn)appearance inspection 外觀檢查intact 完整的、未被觸動(dòng)的inter-tower joint 塔間縫introduce into 將穿入isolate 隔離laitance 浮漿皮layer(lift)height 層高meet design requirement 滿足設(shè)計(jì)要求moment of inertia 慣性距Pocket (box out/preset hole) 預(yù)留孔post-cooling 后冷卻post tensioning 后張拉pre-cooling 預(yù)冷卻pre-stressing 預(yù)應(yīng)力pre-tensioning 先張拉pull-off test 扒拉試驗(yàn)reinforcement cover 鋼筋保護(hù)層remark 備注section area 截面面積shearkey 抗剪鍵key groove 鍵槽shotcrete dry-mix process 干噴砼生產(chǎn)shotcrete wet-mix process 濕噴砼生產(chǎn)simplify 簡化simultaneously 同時(shí)地spacer 水泥墊塊spacing 間距stress concentration 應(yīng)力集中symmetry 對稱technical data 技術(shù)參數(shù)temperature control 溫度控制temperature difference 溫差temperature rise(gain) 溫度升高theoretical elongation 理論延長量unloading 卸載water stop 止水PVC water stop PVC止水rubber water stop 橡皮止水copper water stop 銅止水watertightness 閉水性winter protection 冬季保溫模板（Formwok/Shutteringform)erecting(setting up/fixing) formwork 立模Stripping (removing/dismantling) formwork 拆模bond breaker 脫模劑climbing cone 爬升錐dam bracket 大壩支架distance piece 橫支撐double-curvature formwork 雙曲模板flat formwork 平面模板formwork oil 模板油pigtail anchor 豬尾筋retractable formwork 進(jìn)退式模板shearkey box 鍵槽盒sliding formwork 滑模steel form carrier 鋼模臺(tái)車steel formwork 鋼模steel waling 鋼圍令、鋼支撐stopend 堵頭、封堵模板temporary formwork 臨時(shí)模板tie rod(form tie) 拉桿tiltable formwork 傾斜式模板vault and invert formwork 頂拱及底拱模板wood formwork 木模鋼筋（Reinforcement Rebar）distribution bar 分布筋dowel 插筋horizontal bar 水平筋lap length 搭接長度main stress bar 主應(yīng)力筋overlap 搭接shear bar 剪力筋splice welding 綁條焊接starter bar 起始筋、苗子錦stirrup 箍筋support bar 架立筋vertical bar 豎直筋灌漿（Grouting）backfill grouting 回填灌漿consolidation grouting 固結(jié)灌漿contact grouting 接觸灌漿curtain grouting 帷幕灌漿gap grouting 接縫灌漿gravity grouting 自重灌漿jet grouting 旋噴灌漿multi-stage grouting 多次灌漿pressure grouting 壓力灌漿ring grouting 環(huán)行灌漿single-stage grouting 一次灌漿工藝過程（Activity）air test 通風(fēng)試驗(yàn)backfilling of hole 封孔flushing test 通水試驗(yàn)joint washing 洗縫seal 密封soak 浸泡water pressure test 壓水試驗(yàn)管路及組件（ Circuit and Elements）air supply 風(fēng)包arising pipe 升降管circuit 回路clamp 卡子cock 旋塞coil 蛇形管cylinder 缸套double nipple 對絲連接套expansion coupling 伸縮節(jié)female-quick coupling 內(nèi)絲快接頭fixed clamp 死卡flow rate meter 測量計(jì)galvanized elbow 鍍鋅彎頭grout cap 灌漿帽grout cell 出漿盒g(shù)rout stop plate 止?jié){片grout valve 灌漿閥inlet pipe 進(jìn)漿管large radius elbow 大弧彎頭main pipe 總管male-quick coupling 外絲快接頭outlet pipe 出漿管packer 灌漿塞piston 活塞plug 堵頭reducer socket 變徑管套return pipe 回漿管tee piece 三通管reduce tee piece 變徑三通管swivel-clamp 轉(zhuǎn)卡U-bend U彎頭union 活接頭ventilation pipe 排氣管water supply 水包參數(shù)及指標(biāo)（Parameter andIndexes）consistency 稠度fineness 細(xì)度grout take 吃漿量high take 吃漿量大grouting pressure 灌漿壓力leakage rate 漏水率Lugeon 呂容mix proportion 漿比pumping rate 泵漿率refusal criteria 排漿標(biāo)準(zhǔn)refusal time 抽漿時(shí)間water aborptin 吸水率儀器設(shè)備（ Plant and Instrument）agitator 攪拌站automatic recorder 自動(dòng)記錄儀chiller plant(cooling plant) 制冷站displancement point 位移點(diǎn)electronic grout flow meter 電子流量計(jì)extensometer 變位計(jì)flow transmitter 流量傳感器foundation displacementindicator 基礎(chǔ)位移指示器grout pump 灌漿泵hydrometer 比重計(jì)joint meter 測縫計(jì)mixing plant 制漿站monitor 監(jiān)測器osmometer 滲壓計(jì)pendulum 鐘擺portable instrument 便攜式儀器pressure gauge 壓力表pressure sensor 壓力傳感器reinforcement meter 鋼筋計(jì)steel basin 攪拌槽strain meter 應(yīng)變計(jì)temperature sensor 溫度傳感器terminal station 集線站其他（Others）check hole 檢查孔compartment 灌區(qū)dense mix 濃漿foundation uplift 基礎(chǔ)隆起grout hole 灌漿孔instrument hole 儀器孔primary/secondary and tertiary grout holes 一序、二序、三序灌漿孔spilt spacing 加密灌漿孔距waste mix 棄漿 測量（Survey）測量方法及術(shù)語（Methods and Terms）adjust 校正、調(diào)整adjustment 平差allowance 容許誤差backsight point 后視點(diǎn)basic point 基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)bench mark 水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)compass 羅盤chainage(station number) 樁號(hào)chain of triangulation 三角鎖check 校核、對照control point 控制點(diǎn)coordinate point 坐標(biāo)點(diǎn)datum 基礎(chǔ)面datum point 基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)deviation 偏差easily identifiable point 容易識(shí)別點(diǎn)error 誤差first order triangulation 一等三角測量geodetic 大地測量學(xué)的geodetic surveying 大地測量joint survey 聯(lián)合測量known point 已知點(diǎn)level surface 水準(zhǔn)面local triangulation networks 局部三角網(wǎng)national coordination system 國家坐標(biāo)網(wǎng)observe 觀測、監(jiān)視point to be located 待定點(diǎn)position 定位、位置reconnaissance 選點(diǎn)、踏勘reference point 參考點(diǎn)second order triangulation 二等三角測量set out 放線、放樣stake-line 測樁線state plane coordinate system 國家平面坐標(biāo)系survey point 測點(diǎn)theoretical point 理論點(diǎn)traverse(polygon) 導(dǎo)線（測量）、橫斷error of traverse 導(dǎo)線閉合差lattice traverse 網(wǎng)格狀導(dǎo)線long side traverse 長導(dǎo)線open traverse 非閉合導(dǎo)線short side traverse 短導(dǎo)線traverse closure 導(dǎo)線閉合traverse station 導(dǎo)線點(diǎn)traverse survey 導(dǎo)線測量triangulation 三角測量triangulation network 三角網(wǎng)triangulation of high order 高等級(jí)三角網(wǎng)triangulation point 三角點(diǎn)trilateration 三邊測量vertical-control net 高程控制網(wǎng)wood pile 木樁角度測量（Angular Measure）azimuth 方位角bearing 方位、象限角buddle 氣泡、水準(zhǔn)器circle 度盤、圓盤circular bubble 圓水準(zhǔn)器collimation axis 視準(zhǔn)軸cross-line(cross-hair) 十字絲depression angle 俯角elevation angle 仰角eyepiece(ocular) 目鏡field pole(staff) 標(biāo)桿foot-screw 腳螺栓horizontal angle 水平角mark 標(biāo)志（明）objective lens 物鏡plumb(plummet) 鉛垂、垂線sight 瞄準(zhǔn)、觀測target 目標(biāo)、瞄準(zhǔn)theodolite 經(jīng)緯儀tranverse axis 橫軸tripod 三腳架vertical angle 豎直角vertical axis 豎軸望遠(yuǎn)鏡（Telescope）centering 對中face left 盤左face right 盤右focus 集中、焦點(diǎn)focusing 調(diào)焦index error 指標(biāo)誤差inverted position of telescope(reverse telescope)倒鏡、盤右normal position of telescope(direct telescope)正鏡、盤右optical plummet 光學(xué)垂準(zhǔn)器round 測回set 套、組station 測站距離測量（Distance Measure）barometer 氣壓計(jì)base line(basic line/datum line) 基線battery 電池EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement) 電磁波測距filter 濾光片、濾波器laser alignment system 激光準(zhǔn)直系統(tǒng)laser beam 激光束prism 棱鏡range 測程、距離long range 遠(yuǎn)程medium range 中程short range 短程range finder 測距儀signal 信號(hào)spring balance 彈簧稱tape 卷尺invar tape 銦瓦鋼卷尺高程測量（ Height Measurement）altitude/elevation 高程、海拔approximate leveling 近似置平、粗平automatic level 自動(dòng)定平水準(zhǔn)儀difference in altitude(difference of elevation ,height difference) 高差error of closure in leveling 水準(zhǔn)閉合差exact leveling 精平、確置平level 水準(zhǔn)儀（測點(diǎn)）level circuit 水準(zhǔn)閉合環(huán)level shoe 水準(zhǔn)尺墊line of level 水準(zhǔn)線路national geodetic vertical datum 國家大地高程基準(zhǔn)面reduced level 歸化高差run back 返測run out 往測three-wire leveling 三絲法水準(zhǔn)測量地形測量（ Topographic Survey）boundary 邊界、界線construction stake 施工標(biāo)樁contour 等高線contour interval 等高距contouring 繪等高線contour-length method 等高線延長法contour line 等高線control network 控制網(wǎng)detail 細(xì)部、詳圖draw 繪圖field 外業(yè)fix 固定、確定form line 地形圖grid 格網(wǎng)information 注記、資料、情報(bào)marginal information 輪廓注記large-scale 大比例尺的latitude 緯度、范圍latitude circle 緯圈latitude line 緯線legend 圖例location 定線、定位longitude 經(jīng)度longitude line 經(jīng)線map 地圖、制圖mapping 制圖、測圖、地質(zhì) 素描match line 拼接線monument 標(biāo)石、石柱object 地物、目標(biāo)plan 平面圖、略圖plot 繪圖profile 斷面（圖）、縱剖圖record 記錄、資料setup 定置儀器site location 定位stake out 放樣、定線、立樁symbol 符號(hào)、記號(hào)topographic detail 地形細(xì)部topographic map 地形圖原形觀測觀測儀器和設(shè)施Instrumentation and Facilities）air-entraining meter 摻氣劑Carlson-type piezometer 卡爾遜式滲壓計(jì)concrete strain meter 砼應(yīng)變計(jì)convergent point 收斂測點(diǎn)direct plumb line 正垂線earth pressure cell 土壓力盒embankment piezometer 壩體滲壓計(jì)embankment strain meter 堤應(yīng)變計(jì)extended wire 引張線foundation piezometer 基礎(chǔ)滲壓計(jì)horizontal inclinometer 水平測斜儀hydraulic instrument 水力學(xué)儀器hydrophone 水聽器inclinometer casing 測斜管interface joint meter 界面變位計(jì)inverted plumb line 倒垂線micro piezometer 微壓計(jì)multiple position extensometer 多點(diǎn)位移計(jì)observation point 觀測標(biāo)點(diǎn)observation well 觀測井optical alignment line 視準(zhǔn)線plate strain meter 鋼板計(jì)pneumatic piezometer 氣壓式滲壓計(jì)pressure fluctuation meter 脈動(dòng)壓力計(jì)prestressed tendon anchoragedynamometer 預(yù)應(yīng)力錨索測力計(jì)rock bolt extensometer 錨桿測力計(jì)single point extensometer 單點(diǎn)位移計(jì)spiral sensor 測扭儀standpipe 測壓管strong-motion seismogragh 強(qiáng)震儀surface monument 表面標(biāo)點(diǎn)temperature sensor 溫度傳感器terminal house 終端房terminal station 終端站tilt meter 傾角計(jì)time average pressure cell 時(shí)均壓力計(jì)total pressure cell 總壓力盒velometer 流速計(jì)vertical inclinometer 垂直測斜儀vibrating wire piezometer 震旋式滲壓計(jì)vibrating wire settlement sensor 振旋式沉降儀weir with micro piezometer 帶微壓計(jì)的量水堰working base point 工作基點(diǎn)zero stress-strain meter 砼無應(yīng)力計(jì)附件及配件（Acessories and Spare Parts）coil 盤繞component 零部件coordinator 坐標(biāo)儀damping box 阻尼角differential resistance 差動(dòng)電阻double layer rubber sleeve 雙層保護(hù)forced centering plate 強(qiáng)制對中盤instrument lead 儀器電纜invar wire 銦瓦絲metal ring 金屬環(huán)plumb coordinate meter 垂線坐標(biāo)儀pulley 滑輪regulator 調(diào)節(jié)器riser 立管sensor 傳感器spool 繞軸steel socket 鋼底座tablet 藥片tensioning weight 張拉重錘thermistor 熱敏電阻tip 測頭安裝過程（ Procession of Installation）assemble 組裝couple 連接embed 埋設(shè)install 安裝insulate 絕緣maintenance 維護(hù)monitor 監(jiān)測protection of instrumentation 儀器保護(hù)reduce 歸納seal 密封splice 拼接supply 提供test 測試資料（Information）assemble schematic 裝配簡圖certificate 合格證書description 使用說明書maintenace guideline 維護(hù)指南manual 說明書operating principle 工作原理operating restraint 操作范圍procedure 程序trouble shooting procedure 鼓掌分析程序其他（Others）annular space 環(huán)行空間data acquisition 數(shù)據(jù)采集data recording 數(shù)據(jù)記錄leas drilling hole 引線孔permanent record 永久記錄readout device 讀數(shù)設(shè)備saturated 飽和的seepage isolation dike 截滲堤trapezoidal 梯形水工常規(guī)試驗(yàn)砼原材料試驗(yàn)（Test of Raw and Processed Material of Concrete）骨料（Aggregate）abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler 洛杉機(jī)磨耗量accumulated retained percentage 累計(jì)篩余百分率acicular and flaky grain in aggregate 針狀與片狀顆粒含量alkali-aggregate reaction 堿骨料反應(yīng)apparent density 視密度bulk density (unity weight)