2019屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期考前押題卷一.doc

2019屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期考前押題卷一注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整，筆跡清楚。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 30 分） 做題時(shí)，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿(mǎn)分 7.5 分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的 A,B,C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C.1. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Colleagues.C. Teacher and student.2. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital.B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.3. What does the man think of his vacation?A. It is not good.B. It is wonderful.C. It is too tiring.4. When will the plane take off?A. At 10:10.B. At 10:15.C. At 10:30.5. What is the man doing now?A. Watching TV.B. Playing the puter.C. Working on a paper.第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題。每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. What did the man do on Friday?A. He had an English class.B. He attended a class activity.C. He visited a museum of rocks. 7. Why is it very easy to find different rocks there?A. Because it gets hot during the day, but it cools off very quickly at night.B. Because there are many different rocks.C. Because there are very few plants.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8. How many days does the man go to school every week in his country?A. Five days.B. Five days and a half.C. Six days.9. Where is the man going next?A. To the canteen.B. To the library.C. To the dormitory.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. How many nights will the man be staying?A. 3 nights.B. 4 nights.C. 5 nights.11. What room does the man need?A. A smoking room with a good view of the ocean.B. A smoking room without facing the street.C. A non-smoking room facing the street.12. How much will the man pay?A. $140.B. $ 456.C. $560.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Where does the woman probably work?A. At a university.B. At a house agency.C. At a supermarket.14. What is the mans requirement about the rent?A. No more than 100 dollars a month.B. Less than 80 dollars a month.C. More than 150 dollars a month. 15. What can we know about the second flat?A. Its smaller but more expensive.B. It has two bedrooms but its on a noisy street.C. Its a little far away from the university.16. What will the man probably do next?A. Rent the second flat.B. Go to see the second flat. C. Finish typing the material. 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Who is Xiao Dong?A. A postgraduate student learning in the UK.B. An employee in a foreign pany.C. A graduate returning from the UK.18. Why do many people with a foreign degree reject job offers in China?A. Because the work in China is too demanding.B. Because they can find better jobs abroad.C. Because of the unsatisfactory salary offered by the panies.19. What makes Xiao Dong doubt whether she made the right decision to go for abroad?A. Foreign panies dont like her foreign experience or English language skills.B. Many domestic graduates can meet the language requirements of panies.C. Her major is not so good in the UK.20. What is the mans attitude toward learning abroad?A. He thinks people should think twice before making the decision. B. He thinks people should not expect too much. C. He thinks it is still as golden as before.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAn 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow（烏鴉）perched on the tree near their window. The father asked his son, “What is this? ” The son replied, “It is a crow.” After a few minutes, the father asked his son the 2nd time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I have just now told you Its a crow. ”After a little while, the old father again asked his son the 3rd time, “What is this? ” “Its a crow, a crow, a crow.” said the son loudly. A little after, the father again asked his son the 4th time, “What is this?” This time the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? IT IS A CROW. Are you not able to understand this?” A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary: “Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. I did not at all feel annoyed; I rather felt affection for my innocent child. ”21. In what tone did the son say to his Father “Its a crow, a crow, a crow. ”? A. impatientB. excited C. hurried D. surprised22. Why did the Father ask the same question again and again? A. Because he wanted to make his son angry. B. Because he was too old to remember anything. C. Because he couldnt understand what his son said. D. Because he wanted to see how patient his son would be.23. How old was the old man when his son asked him 23 times “What is this”? A. 35 years old. B. 38 years old. C. 45 years old.D. 80 years old.24. What is the most suitable title for the passage? A. A crow.B. Fathers love.C. An old dairy. D. An old man.B The Silver City Council recognizes that citizens have certain needs. To better meet your needs, we have made several changes to munity facilities in xx. This chart shows how we have tried to make your life better.Transport Three stations for the suburbs have been added to the western train service. 20 new buses for the southern line were purchased in January. 50 per cent of city bus-stops have been upgraded.Buses to the eastern suburbs will run every 15 minutes.municationBroadband cable is now available to all parts of the city.All of the new Government buildings are smart-wired for better puter service!Medical FacilitiesThe new state-of-the-art Nightingale Hospital was opened in June.To overe a shortage of trained medical staff at Dover Hospital, 10 docto have been employed from overseas.Some facilities at Station Street Hospital have been upgraded.EducationTextbooks will be free to all primary students in xx ! Rental for private schools has been reduced.Teachers report that the no hat - no play rule has been successful.Protection and Security Extra police now patrol (巡邏) the tourist areas.50 new police officers graduated in July and have taken up duties in the city area.Entertainment / RecreationThe John Street basketball courts have been re-surfaced !The new Central Community Building opened in May.5,000 new fiction books were bought for the Silver City Library.25. The notice is mainly about _. A. the work carried out by the people of Silver City B. the facilities available in Silver City C. some improvements in Silver City D. information for interested tourists26. All the following are true EXCEPT that _A. both residents and tourists can enjoy more security now B. Dover Hospital is still short of trained medical staffC. primary students had to pay for their textbooks in xx D. Station Street Hospital had out-dated facilities before xx27. Which of the following changes would tourists to Silver City be most happy with? A. Travel books are provided in the new library. B. Traveling by train is more convenient in Silver City. C. Free medical treatment is available at Station Street Hospital.D. There are more police officers on duty now. CTwo friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever, even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in high schools across the country. In fact, according to an official report on youth violence, In our country today, the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment, but the terrible reality of violence. Given that this is the case, why arent students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit?First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult (侮辱). For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isnt in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.Once students recognize that conflict is unavoidable, they can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution (解決) stay calm. Once the student feels calmer, he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Rude words, name-calling, and accusation only add fuel to the emotional fire. On the other hand, soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.After both sides have calmed down, they can use another key strategy for conflict resolution; listening. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen without interrupting. Afterward, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to clarify the speakers position. Then the two people should change roles.Finally, students need to consider what they are hearing. This doesnt mean trying to figure out whats wrong with the other person. It means understanding what the real issue is and what both sides are trying to acplish. For example, a shouting match over a peanut butter sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is unwilling to try new things. Students need to ask themselves questions such as these: How did this start? What do I really want? What am I afraid of ? As the issue bees clearer, the conflict often simply bees smaller. Even if it doesnt, careful thought helps both sides figure out a mutual solution.There will always be conflict in schools, but that doesnt mean there needs to be violence. After students in Atlanta started a conflict resolution program, according to Educators for Social Responsibility, 64 percent of the teachers reported less physical violence in the classroom; 75 percent of the teachers reported an increase in student cooperation, and 92 percent of the students felt better about themselves. Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends,. teachers. parents, bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.28.This article is mainly about A. how to deal with school conflicts B. the cause of arguments in schoolsC. how to analyze youth violence D. the lives of school children29.From Paragraph 2 we can learn that_.A. violence is more likely to occur at lunchtime B.a small conflict can lead to violenceC. students tend to lose their temper easily D.the eating habit of a student is often the cause of a fight30.Why do students need to ask themselves the questions stated in Paragraph 5?A. To find out who to blame. B. To get ready to buy new things.C. To make clear what the real issue is. D. To figure out how to stop the shouting match.31.The writers purpose for writing this article is to_.A. plain about problems in school education B. teach students different strategies for school lifeC. advocate teaching conflict management in schoolsD. inform teachers of the latest studies on school violenceDWhy Doesnt Anybody Copy Apple?Apples products are the envy of the world. They have been spectacularly successful and are widely imitated, if not copied. The minute Apple crystallizes a product, everyone knows how to peteThis idea that the basis of petition is set by Apple and then the race is on to climb the path of improvement is unquestionableWhen Apple releases a product that defines a category or dramatically changes the structure of an industry, it bees obvious what needs to be built. But what I wonder is why everyone wants to copy Apples products but nobody wants to copy being Apple?I can think of two reasons. Firstly, Apple is not worth copying because its not successful; secondly, Apples success cannot be copied because it is a magical processThere is a great deal of evidence for the first hypothesis. The idea of Apple being successful is not something reflected in its stock priceBeing valued lower than the average pany in the S&P（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾）500 indicates that to whatever degree Apple was successful in the past, its not seen by the vast majority of observers as successful in the futureWhy should one bother copying Apple if it results in being punished with a low valuation? If one works really hard at innovation and then that innovation bees moditized（商品化）very quickly, why should one bother?When innovation practitioners are asked what makes Apple successful, the answers regarding the cause of this success border on the mythical. The climax of this hypothesis is the “chief-sorcerer” theory of success which places one magician, like Steve Jobs, in charge of casting all the right spells（符咒）What about Apples own opinion of what makes it tick? Tim Cook refers to a great team and integration of hardware, software and services as unique Apple advantages. Its a better explanationIntegration is something that can take a long time, but it is possible with great effortA few panies are starting to make moves in that direction, but efforts are half-heartedThere is no “move the Earth” panic to bee an integrated pany from Samsung, Google or MicrosoftMy own suspicion is that Apple is more aware of what makes it special than it lets out However, as Tim points out, its not a formulaIts plex, its subtle, but its not magicIts a process that requires a degree of faith and courage32When a new product of Apple es out, often it _Aruins an industry dramaticallyBstarts a revolution of an industryCputs itself in an unbeatable positionDis soon overtaken by imitated products33According to the passage, other panies dont “copy being Apple” because _.A. Apple is not a successful panyB. they have no access to relevant resourcesC. Its hard to find a magician like Steve JobsD. being Apple takes more than time and efforts34We can infer from Para. 5 that _ A. other panies are dedicated to integrationB. Apple itself is fully aware of its unique advantagesC. Apple will hold the leading position in this industryD other panies dont have a great team as Apple does35What does the author think of Tim Cooks statement?AAcceptable BDisappointing CUnquestionable DConvincing第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題 2 分，滿(mǎn)分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Choosing to Study OverseasEvery year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a semester, the summer, or a year. Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for many people. 36 Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. 37 Overseas study may also look good on your future resume. Many panies today want employees who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country.Making the right choiceOnce you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices. To choose the right country or school. Ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? 38 Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates, or alone?Getting ready to goGet your passport and visa early! 39 Learn about the money. Bring some of it, and a credit card, with you.Once you are thereAfter the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things. 40 When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook.A. Why do it? B. You should improve your mother tongue before you go.C. Large number of students cant afford to study overseas. D. How long do I want to study overseas?E. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school, and culture.F. You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself.G. Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some mon customs in your host country.第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime (一角硬幣) left. He was hungry so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, when a lovely 41 woman opened the door, he asked for a drink of water. She brought him a large glass of 42 . He drank it slowly, a