高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit3 Computers課件 新人教版必修2.ppt

,必修2Unit1Unit5,Unit3Computers,1_(adv.)無論如何；即使如此2_(n.)目標(biāo)；目的；球門；(進(jìn)球)得分3_(vi.&vt.)發(fā)信號(hào)(n.)信號(hào)4_(vi.)出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生5_(n.)性格；特點(diǎn)6_(vt.)解決；解答7_(n.)操作員；接線員_(v.)操作；經(jīng)營_(n.)操作；經(jīng)營8_(vt.)下載,重點(diǎn)單詞,anyhow,goal,signal,arise,character,solve,operator,operate,operation,download,9_(n.)智力；聰明；智能_(adj.)智能的；聰明的10_(adj.)人造的，假的11_(n.)教練12_(n.)應(yīng)用；用途；申請(qǐng)_(v.)應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng)_(n.)申請(qǐng)人；求職者13_(n.)金融；財(cái)經(jīng)_(adj.)財(cái)政的；金融的；資金的14_(vt.&vi.)探索；探測；探究_(n.)探險(xiǎn)家；勘探者_(dá)(n.)探索15_(n.)外觀；外貌；出現(xiàn)_(vi.)出現(xiàn),intelligence,intelligent,artificial,coach,application,apply,applicant,finance,financial,explore,explorer,exploration,appearance,appear,1_從時(shí)起2_結(jié)果3_如此以至于4_在某種程度上5_在的幫助下6_處理；安排；對(duì)付7_看守；監(jiān)視8_經(jīng)過,重點(diǎn)短語,from.onasaresultso.that.inawaywiththehelpofdealwithwatchovergoby,9_有共同之處10_而且11_集合；聚集12_彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)足；整理,have.inmonwhatsmoregettogethermakeup,1IdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.我發(fā)展緩慢，差不多到兩百年后，查爾斯巴比奇才把我制成了一臺(tái)分析機(jī)。解讀before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“之后才”。仿寫昨天夜里過了很久我才睡著。_Iwenttosleeplastnight.,經(jīng)典句型,答案：Itwasalongtimebefore,2Astimewentby，Iwasmadesmaller.隨著時(shí)間的推移，我被做得更小了。解讀as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“隨著”。仿寫隨著我們生活水平的提高，我們很少有時(shí)間和朋友聚會(huì)了。_，wefindlittletimetogatherwithourfriends.,答案：Asourlifeimproves,3AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldntbelieveit!我的存儲(chǔ)量變得如此之大，連我自己都不能相信！解讀so.that.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此以至于”。仿寫香港的環(huán)境非常優(yōu)美，被選為全球最宜居城市之一。TheenvironmentofHongKongis_itischosenasoneoftheworldsmostlivablecities.,答案：sooutstandingthat,1applicationn應(yīng)用；用途；申請(qǐng)教材原句Sincethe1970smanynewapplicationshavebeenfoundforme.從20世紀(jì)70年代起，我又被開發(fā)出了很多新的用途。,板塊一：核心單詞,(1)applicationform申請(qǐng)表makeanapplication(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申請(qǐng)某物(2)applyv應(yīng)用；適用；申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求applysth.to把涂到；把應(yīng)用到applyto適用于applyoneselfto.致力于，集中精力于applyfor申請(qǐng)/請(qǐng)求,見證2014Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal，thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.如果這部憲法稱所有人都是自由和平等的，那么她認(rèn)為這也應(yīng)適用于自己。(2014山東卷)Thereweremorethan300applicationsforthesixjobs.有300多人申請(qǐng)這6份工作。Youwouldpassyourexamsifyouapplied_.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)就會(huì)通過考試。,Iwillapply_thejobtoday.今天我將申請(qǐng)那份工作。Theseregulationsonlyapply_children.這些規(guī)定只適用于小孩。Theyapply_thegovernment_financialhelp.他們向政府申請(qǐng)經(jīng)濟(jì)援助。,答案：yourselffortoto；for,2anyhowadv.(也作anyway)無論如何；即使如此教材原句Anyhow，mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.不管怎樣，我的目標(biāo)是為人類提供高質(zhì)量的生活。,anywayanyhow無論如何；不管怎樣；用任何方式somehow用某種方式；不知怎么地；不知為什么somewhat稍微，有點(diǎn)(常用來修飾形容詞或副詞),Theshopisclosednow，_.不管怎么說，那家商店現(xiàn)在關(guān)門了。_，helosthiswayinthedensefog.不知道怎么地，他在大霧中迷路了。Shewas_excitedtolearnthatshewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.得知她被北大錄取了，她有些欣喜若狂。,答案：anyhow/anywaySomehowsomewhat,3signalvi.&vt.發(fā)信號(hào)n信號(hào)教材原句Forexample，IhavelearnedtosignaltomyteammatesinputerlanguagetogivemetheballwhenIamopenandhaveagoodshotforagoal.例如，當(dāng)我啟動(dòng)的時(shí)候，我可以用計(jì)算機(jī)語言向隊(duì)友示意把球傳給我，這樣可以有一個(gè)漂亮的射門。,signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事signaltosb.向某人示意signalsb.that示意adanger/warningsignal危險(xiǎn)/警告信號(hào)trafficsignals交通信號(hào)燈,Assoonashesatdownatthetable，hesignalledtothewaitertobringthemenu.一在桌邊坐下，他就示意侍者拿菜單來。Aredflagisoftenusedas_.紅色的旗子常被用作危險(xiǎn)的信號(hào)。Thepolicesignalledthedriver_(stop)hiscarbyraisinghishand.警察舉手示意司機(jī)停車。,答案：adangersignaltostop,比較辨析,填一填Mandelahasbeea_oftheblacksfightingagainstthewhitesinSouthAfrica.Thereisno_ofhisgettingoverhisillnessinashorttime.Youcanmakea_whereyouhavequestions.Georgewasresponsiblefortheaccidentbecausehedidntgivea_tootherdrivers.,答案：symbolsignmarksignal,4arisevi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起身，起床(arose；arisen)教材原句Thenshepreparesreliablemovestouseifanewsituationarises.然后，如果出現(xiàn)新的情況，她就準(zhǔn)備好可供使用的可靠的動(dòng)作。,(1)arise作“呈現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生”之意時(shí)，主語多為抽象名詞argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement等，多指不好的事情發(fā)生(2)arisefrom/outof.由而引起；由而產(chǎn)生；從中產(chǎn)生,Nooneknowshowthequarrelarose.沒人知道爭吵是如何發(fā)生的。Seeinghismotherreturnhome，theboy_immediately.看到他媽媽回家，小男孩立刻從椅子上站了起來。,答案：arosefromhischair,比較辨析,填一填I(lǐng)tisnoeasytaskto_achildinafamily.Thepriceofwheathas_sincelastyear.Anewcrisishas_.,答案：raiserisenarisen,5have.inmon與有共同點(diǎn)；與共有教材原句Inpairsdiscusswhattheyhaveinmon.分小組，討論它們的共同點(diǎn)。,板塊二：短語和句型,inmon共有；共用inmonwith.和一樣havesomething/nothing/alot/much/littleinmon有些/無/很多/許多/幾乎無共同之處monpractice慣例monsense常識(shí),見證2014Theyoftenstandclosewhentalkinganditismonforthemtotouchthepersonontheshoulder.當(dāng)談話的時(shí)候，他們經(jīng)常站得很靠近，這樣他們拍對(duì)方的肩膀是很常見的。(2014浙江卷閱讀理解B)Theyquarreledwitheachotheroften，sotheyhadnothinginmon.他們經(jīng)常爭吵，所以毫無共同之處。Doyou_witheachother?你們彼此之間有共同之處嗎？_manyyoungpeople，hepreferspopmusictoclassicalmusic.和許多年輕人一樣，他更喜歡流行音樂，不太喜歡古典音樂。,答案：haveanythinginmonInmonwith,6asaresult結(jié)果教材原句AsaresultItotallychangedmyshape.結(jié)果我完全改變了我的形狀。,asaresultof作為的結(jié)果，由于withoutresult毫無結(jié)果地；無效地resultinleadto導(dǎo)致，造成resultfrom是由造成的,Theweatherwasbad，asaresult，wehadtoputoffourhiking.天氣不好，結(jié)果我們不得不推遲徒步旅行。_exercise，hehasbuiltuphisbody.由于鍛煉，他已身強(qiáng)體健。Theaccident_thedeathoftwopassengers.這起事故導(dǎo)致兩名乘客喪生。Ithinkhiscancer_theoverfulltiredness.我認(rèn)為他是因?yàn)檫^多的勞累而得了癌癥。,答案：Asaresultofresultedin/ledtoresultedfrom,比較辨析,填一填_，hewasgivenaverygoodjob._thebadweather，thesportsmeetingwasputoff.,答案：AsaresultAsa/theresultof,7inaway從某一角度看；在某種程度上教材原句Inawayourprogrammerislikeourcoach.從某種程度上講，我們的程序員就好比是我們的教練。,bywayof經(jīng)由，途經(jīng)intheway擋路ononesway(to)在去的路上innoway決不(置于句首，句子要倒裝)noway沒門givewayto讓步，屈服,填一填I(lǐng)llbuysomevegetables_home.Youllhavetomoveyoure_.Itssurprisingthatsomanypeopleshouldgoabroad_HongKong._canwemissthechancethatsomeonewillbesentabroadforfurthereducation.Whathehassaidisreasonable_.,答案：onmywayinthewaybywayofInnowayinaway,8makeup編造，捏造；杜撰；彌補(bǔ)；組成；和解；整理；化妝，打扮教材原句InthiswayIcanmakeupnewmovesusingmy“artificialintelligence”通過這種方式，我可以用我的“人工智能”編造新的動(dòng)作。,makeupfor補(bǔ)償；彌補(bǔ)makeout辨認(rèn)出；理解；寫出makewayfor為讓路makeonesway向前走；前進(jìn)makeit成功；辦得到makefor有助于,見證2014Carolinedoesnthaveagiftformusic，butshemakesupforitwithhardwork.雖然Caroline沒有音樂天賦，但是她用努力練習(xí)彌補(bǔ)了這一點(diǎn)。(2014全國大綱卷)AmericanIndiansmakeupaboutfivepercentoftheUS.population.美洲印第安人占美國人口的5%。He_someexcusesabouthisdaughterbeingsick.他編造了一些借口，說他女兒病了。,Icanscarcely_hiswriting.我?guī)缀醣嬲J(rèn)不出他的筆跡。Cleanliness_goodhealth.講究衛(wèi)生有助于身體健康。,答案：madeupmakeoutmakesfor,9afterall結(jié)果，終究(表示結(jié)果與預(yù)想的不同；通常置于句尾)；畢竟，究竟(導(dǎo)出原因；通常置于句首)教材原句Afterall，withthehelpofmyelectronicbrainwhichneverforgetsanything，usingmyintelligenceiswhatImallabout!不管怎樣，在我過目不忘的電子腦的幫助下，運(yùn)用智能就是我的一切。,firstofall首先inall總計(jì)，總共allinall總之a(chǎn)boveall首先；最重要的是atall(用于加強(qiáng)語氣)根本，全然afterall有時(shí)意為“要知道；應(yīng)記住，別忘了”。常用于句首。,Itsnotsurprisingyouvegotastomachache._，youveeatentoomuch.你的胃痛并不令人驚訝，畢竟你吃得實(shí)在太多了。Whatachildshoulddo，_，istodowellinhisstudies.小孩子該做的最重要的事是學(xué)好功課。Asamatteroffact，Ididntknowhim_.事實(shí)上，我根本不認(rèn)識(shí)他。_，youcannotbesatisfiedenoughtogetit.總而言之，買到它你是再滿意不過了。,答案：AfterallaboveallatallAllinall,10dealwith處理；安排；對(duì)付；論述；談?wù)?；與打交道、做買賣教材原句Thismeansthatitshouldcleanthehouse，mopthefloors，cookthedinneranddealwithtelephonecalls.這就意味著它應(yīng)該打掃房屋，拖地板，做飯和處理來電。,猜一猜觀察句子，寫出下列句中dealwith的含義Hisarticledealswithmanyissueswearegreatlyconcernedabout._Ivedealtwiththispanyfor20years._Ifoundherquitehardtodealwith._Idontknowhowtheywilldealwiththeproblem._,答案：涉及與做生意對(duì)付，相處處理,dealwith表示“處理”時(shí)，常與連接副詞how連用；dowith表示“處理”時(shí)，常與連接代詞what連用。與否定副詞連用時(shí)，意為“容忍”。makeadeal達(dá)成協(xié)議。Itsadeal.成交，一言為定。,見證2014Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith，theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.雖然嚴(yán)重的問題仍然存在并需要解決，但是世界還是是一個(gè)比較安全和健康的地方。(2014大綱卷閱讀理解B)Sheisusedtodealingwithallkindsofpeopleinherjob.她已習(xí)慣于和工作中遇到的各種各樣的人打交道。Idontknowhowtheywill_theproblem.Idontknowwhattheywill_theproblem.我不知道他們將如何處理這個(gè)問題。,答案：dealwith；dowith,11watchover看守，監(jiān)視，守護(hù)，照管教材原句Itshouldalsowatchovermynaughtyniece，whoestomyhouseveryoften.它還應(yīng)該照看我淘氣的侄女，她經(jīng)常來我家。,watchout注意，小心(提醒某人，用于祈使句)watchoutfor小心，提防；密切注意(帶賓語)watchfor觀察，等待keepwatch值班；看守；照料onwatch值班,WillyouwatchovermyclotheswhileIhaveaswim?我去游泳時(shí)你照看一下我的衣服好嗎？Willyou_thebuswhileIgointotheshopforamoment?你等候公共汽車，我到商店去一會(huì)兒，好嗎？_！Thisisaverybusyroad.當(dāng)心！這條馬路交通很繁忙。Sheis_hersickchild.她在照看她生病的孩子。,答案：watchforWatchoutwatchingover,12Astimewentby，Iwasmadesmaller.隨著時(shí)間的推移，我被做得更小了。,as“隨著”，是連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。with“隨著”，是介詞，后接名詞或代詞等構(gòu)成with短語或with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。,Asautumndrawsnear，leavesbegintofallfromthetrees.隨著秋天的臨近，樹葉開始凋落。Youwillgrowwiser_.你會(huì)隨著年齡的增長而越來越聰明。_，peoplearebusypreparingforit.圣誕節(jié)一天天臨近，人們?yōu)橛铀谧鰷?zhǔn)備。_，hehaschangedalot.隨著時(shí)間的流逝，他已改變了許多。_thetimegoingby，theybecameclosefriends.隨著時(shí)間的流逝，他們變成了好朋友。,答案：asyougrowolderAsChristmasDaydrawsnear/WithChristmasDaydrawingnearAstimegoesbyWith,13IdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.我發(fā)育緩慢，差不多到了兩百年之后，查爾斯巴比奇才把我制成了一臺(tái)分析機(jī)。,該句使用了“Ittook一段時(shí)間before從句(一般過去時(shí))”句型，表示“過了一段時(shí)間后才”。該句型中主句謂語動(dòng)詞多使用be動(dòng)詞。before常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：“Itwas時(shí)間段before.”表示“過了多久才”。從句常用一般過去時(shí)?！癐twasnotlongbefore.”意為“不久就”。從句常用一般過去時(shí)。,“Itwillnotbelongbefore.”表示“不久就會(huì)”。從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！癐twillbe時(shí)間段before.”表示“要過多久才”。從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。,_heesback.要過很長時(shí)間后他才能回來。_thesecondearthquakehappened.不久第二次地震就發(fā)生了。_halfayear_yougraduatefromtheschool.還有半年你才從這所學(xué)校畢業(yè)。,答案：ItwillbealongtimebeforeItwasnotlongbeforeItwillbe；before,14AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldntbelieveit!我的存儲(chǔ)容量變得如此巨大，連我自己都不敢相信！,Itwassohotadaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywant