高考英語二輪專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練2名詞與冠詞.doc

專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(二)名詞與冠詞(二)(限時(shí)：10分鐘)1As expected, the boy who shows great _in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university for his talent.Arequirement BrespectCaddition Dpromise2The lead singer was ill and couldnt sing that night, and her _ didnt perform well, which made the audience disappointed.Aattitude BsubstituteCinstitute Daltitude3Clare has offered a _ of $100 to anyone who can find her lost cellphone.Abenefit BcostCreward Dprice4Nowadays people are more likely to go to _ mall than visit the tailor when shopping for clothes, so tailors have adapted to _ new reality.Athe; a B/; theCthe; the Da; a5The price of gold has jumped to_ new alltime high as debt worries in the US and _ Europe continue to trouble the world.Athe; / Bthe; theCa; / Da; the6Its incredible that you made _ mistake alike for _ third time. How can you be so forgetful?Aa; a Ba; /Cthe; the Dthe; /7When you talk about a persons _， you are referring to the country, race, or social class of his parents or ancestors.Aorigin BnationalityCgeneration Drelation8Sarah looked at_finished painting with _ satisfaction.A/; a Ba; theCthe; / Dthe; a9Making _ good impression on the interviewers is of _ vital importance.Aa; / Ba; aC/; / D/; a10In order to put an end to poverty, the World Bank has switched its _to providing technical assistance and longterm loans to developing countries.Aconcern BprocessCstruggle Dfocus11There are still many problems ahead of us, but by this time next year we can see light at the end of the _.Abattle BdayCroad Dtunnel12Due to the unreasonable individual income _， the gap between the rich and the poor has become an outstanding issue.Acontribution BassociationCaccommodation Ddistribution13The _ is just around the corner and you wont miss it.Abicycles shop Bbicycle shopCbicycles shop Dbicycles shop14The doctor told me to take the medicine _.Aevery fourth hours Beach fourth hourCeach four hours Devery four hours15The teacher wants his students to know more about modern science and tries hard to develop a(n) _ about nature among his students.Acuriosity BhabitCability Dindependence16In _ old society many young women died by so strange and cruel _ custom.A/; a B/; theCthe; a Dan; a17It is acknowledged that _ shortest distance between persons is _ sincere smile.Aa; the Bthe; aCa; / Dthe; /18The priest made the _ of the cross when he entered the church.Amark BsignalCsign Dgesture19Katherine, _ Mr Heller is waiting for you outside.Just a second. Im on _ phone.Aa; the B/; theCa; / D/; /20In fact, the reform is just one move in a huge project to improve Chinese teachers housing _ in recent years.Asituations BequipmentCcircumstances Dconditions專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(二)【名詞與冠詞(二)】1D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：正如預(yù)料的，在打羽毛球方面有前途的男孩因?yàn)樗牟拍鼙惑w育大學(xué)錄取了。requirement要求；respect尊敬；addition增加；promise答應(yīng)，希望，前途。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。2B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上領(lǐng)銜歌手生病無法演出，她的代替者表現(xiàn)得也不好，這讓觀眾很失望。substitute替換者，替補(bǔ)；attitude態(tài)度；institute學(xué)會(huì)，協(xié)會(huì)，學(xué)院；altitude高度，海拔。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。3C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：克萊爾提供100美元報(bào)酬給任何找到她丟失的手機(jī)的人。benefit利益，好處，救濟(jì)金，津貼；cost錢，代價(jià)，花費(fèi)，費(fèi)用；reward報(bào)酬，報(bào)答，賞金，酬金；price價(jià)格，價(jià)錢。從“who can find her lost cellphone.”可判斷是“報(bào)酬”。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。4C考查冠詞的用法。句意：當(dāng)今，人們?cè)谫I衣服的時(shí)候更可能去商場而不是去裁縫店，因此裁縫已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了這個(gè)新的現(xiàn)實(shí)。第一空“the單數(shù)名詞”表類指，指商場；第二空是特指前面提到的實(shí)際情況，是特指用法，故選C項(xiàng)。5C考查冠詞的用法。句意：因?yàn)槊绹蜌W洲的債務(wù)憂慮繼續(xù)困擾世界，黃金的價(jià)格躍升到一個(gè)新的空前的高點(diǎn)。第一空用不定冠詞a，泛指“一個(gè)新的空前的高點(diǎn)”；第二空Europe前面不用冠詞，故選C項(xiàng)。6A考查冠詞的用法。句意：你又一次犯了同樣的錯(cuò)真是令人難以置信。你怎么這么健忘？第一空泛指“一個(gè)同樣的錯(cuò)誤”；第二空序數(shù)詞前面加a表示“再一，又一”，a third time“又一次”，故選A項(xiàng)。7A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你們?cè)谡務(wù)撘粋€(gè)人的出身的時(shí)候，你們是在談?wù)撍母改富蛘咦嫦鹊膰?、種族或社會(huì)地位。origin起源，根源，出身；nationality國籍；generation一代人；relation關(guān)系，聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“the country，race，or social class of his parents or ancestors.”可知是對(duì)名詞origin的解釋。故A項(xiàng)正確。8C考查冠詞的用法。句意：薩拉滿意地看著這幅已經(jīng)完成的繪畫。第一空表示特指“這幅已經(jīng)完成的畫”，用定冠詞the；第二空抽象名詞前不用冠詞，故選C項(xiàng)。9A考查冠詞的用法。句意：給面試官留下好的印象是極其重要的。make a good impression on sb給某人留下好印象；be of importance重要的。故選A項(xiàng)。10D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了結(jié)束貧窮，世界銀行已經(jīng)把重心轉(zhuǎn)移到向發(fā)展中國家提供技術(shù)支持和長期貸款上。concern關(guān)心，擔(dān)心；process過程；struggle斗爭，努力；focus焦點(diǎn)，重點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。11D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?nèi)詫⒚媾R很多問題，但明年的這個(gè)時(shí)候我們可以看到隧道盡頭的光明。battle戰(zhàn)役；day日子；road公路；tunnel隧道。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。12D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于不合理的個(gè)人收入的分布，富人和窮人之間的差距成為了一個(gè)突出問題。contribution貢獻(xiàn)；association聯(lián)系，協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)；accommodation住處，膳宿，和解；distribution分配，分派。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。13B考查名詞作定語的用法。句意：那個(gè)自行車商店就在附近，你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過的。名詞作定語表示事物的性質(zhì)、功能、用途等，故選B項(xiàng)。14D考查固定用法。句意：醫(yī)生告訴我要每四小時(shí)服一次藥。表達(dá)“每”用“every基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞”或者“every序數(shù)詞單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D項(xiàng)。15A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：老師希望他的學(xué)生更多地了解現(xiàn)代科學(xué)，并力圖在學(xué)生們中發(fā)展他們對(duì)自然的一種好奇心。curiosity 好奇心；habit習(xí)慣；ability 能力；independence 獨(dú)立。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。16C考查冠詞的用法。句意：在舊社會(huì)，很多年輕女子死于這么一種奇怪又殘酷的習(xí)俗。第一空表特指，the old society“舊社會(huì)”；第二空表泛指，a custom“一種習(xí)俗”，根據(jù)“soadj.a/an單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可知用不定冠詞，故C項(xiàng)正確。17B考查冠詞的用法。句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為人與人之間最短的距離是一個(gè)真誠的微笑。第一空形容詞最高級(jí)前用定冠詞the；第二空抽象名詞具體化后，用不定冠詞，a smile意為“一個(gè)微笑”，故B項(xiàng)正確。18C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：牧師進(jìn)入教堂的時(shí)候，在胸前劃了一個(gè)十字。mark標(biāo)記，記號(hào)；signal信號(hào)；sign標(biāo)志，跡象，符號(hào)，手勢(shì)；gesture手勢(shì)。sign可以指整個(gè)身體大范