2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期第二次月考試題 (I).doc

2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期第二次月考試題 (I) 本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分, 共150分。考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1. 答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號填寫在本試卷和答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。2. 選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What is the woman going to do? A. Leave early.B. Make a speech.C. Join the discussion.2. Which color shirt will the man buy? A. Red.B. Green.C. White.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers.B. Neighbors.C. Co-workers.4. What do you know about the man? A. Hes going to Mexico. B. Hes worried about the food. C. Hes been to the hotel before.5. What will the woman probably do for the man? A. Clean the house. B. Carry the boxes.C. Cook the dishes.第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7小題。6. What does Harris probably want to do with Olivia? A. Have lunch.B. Watch a movie.C. Go to her office.7. When will Harris and Olivia meet? A. At 6:50.B. At 7:10.C. At 10:00. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. What does the woman like about the armchair? A. Its size.B. Its color.C. Its design.9. What do we know about the speakers armchair at home? A. It is badly broken.B. It is heavy looking.C. It is brown in color.10. What will the speakers probably do about the armchair? A. Wait for a sale.B. Buy it right away.C. Ask for a cheaper price.聽第8段材料，回答第11、12小題。11. Where does the woman live? A. Edinburgh.B. London.C. York.12. Where are the speakers? A. At the mans home.B. In the mans office.C. At the railway station.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Doing research.B. Looking for a job.C. Choosing a college major.14. Where will the man probably find information on ines? A. From the woman.B. On the Internet.C. At the library. 15. Why does the man want to get a well-paid job? A. He wants to learn dancing. B. He wants to travel around. C. He wants to help the poor.16. What is the womans attitude toward the man? A. Supportive.B. Impatient.C. Critical.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17. What is Londons West End? A. A street full of buses and cars.B. A well-known shopping area.C. A famous department store.18. When will people light the Christmas tree on Trafalgar Square? A. On 6 December.B. On 10 December.C. On 23 December.19. How do people in London celebrate the beginning of the New Year? A. By setting off fireworks.B. By singing Christmas songs.C. By watching the parade on TV.20. What is the purpose of this speech? A. Introduce the best shopping district in London.B. Encourage people to buy the Christmas trees.C. Wele people to visit London in December. 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AShellharbour City Library provides a range of Library Special Needs Services for people who are unable to access our library service in the usual way. As long as you live in Shellharbour City, well provide a full range of library services and resources including: large printed and ordinary printed books, talking books on tape and CD, DVDs and music CDs, magazines, reference and information requests, and so on.You will be asked to plete a “Statement of Need” application form which must be signed by a medical professional.Home delivery serviceLet us know what you like to read and we will choose the resources for you. Our staff will deliver the resources to your home for free. We also provide a service where we can choose the resources for you or someone instead of you choosing the things from the library. You can also choose the resources you need personally.Talking books and captioned videosThe library can provide talking books for people who are unable to use printed books because of eye diseases. You dont have to miss out on reading any more when you can borrow talking books from the library. If you have limited hearing which prevents you from enjoying movies, we can provide captioned videos for you at no charge.Language besides EnglishWe can provide books in a range of languages besides English. If possible, we will request these items from the State Library of NSW(New South Wales), Australia.How to joinContact the Library Special Needs Coordinator to register or discuss if you are eligible (合適的) for any of the services we provide9 am to 5 pm on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Call 4297-2522 for more information.21. Library Special Needs Services are provided for .A. those who are fond of readingB. only those who have walking disabilitiesC. those who cant get medical help in Shellharbour CityD. people living in Shellharbour City with an illness or disability22. If people with eye diseases want to learn about history, they can choose .A. captioned videos B. talking books C. magazines D. large printed books23. What can we learn from the passage?A. Few entertaining resources are offered here.B. people with limited hearing have to pay for captioned videos.C. Books with different languages are available.D. people have to choose what they need by themselves.BMy husband and I had been married nearly twenty-two years when I acquired Stevens-Johnson syndrome, a disorder where my immune system (免疫系統(tǒng)) responded to a virus by producing painful blisters (水皰). Although my long-term evaluation was good, I, who had been so fiercely independent, rapidly became absolutely helpless.My husband, Scott, stepped up to the plate, taking care of kids and cooking dinners. He also became my personal caretaker, applying the medicine to all of my blisters because my hands couldnt do the job. Needless to say, I had negative emotions, bouncing from embarrassment to shame caused by total reliance on someone other than myself.At one point when I had mentally and physically hit bottoms I remember thinking that Scott must somehow love me more than I could ever love him. With my illness, he had bee the stronger one, and I was the weaker one. And this disturbed me.I recovered from my illness, but I couldnt seem to recover from the thought that I loved my husband less than he loved me. This seeming distinction in our love continued to annoy me for the year following my illness.Then recently Scott and I went on a long bike ride. Hes an experienced cyclist; Im quite the green hand. At one point with a strong headwind and sharp pain building in my tired legs, I really thought I couldnt go any further. Seeing me struggle, Scott pulled in front of me and yelled over his shoulder, “Stay close behind me.” As I fell into the draft of his six-foot-three-inch frame and followed his steps, I discovered that my legs quit burning and I was able to catch my breath. My husband was pulling me along again. At this very moment I woke up to what I now believe: during these and other tough times, love has the opportunity to bee stronger when one partner learns to lean on the other.I pray my husband will always be strong and healthy. But if he should ever bee the struggling one, whether on a bike ride or with an illness, I trust Ill be ready to call out to him: stay close behind me my turn to pull you along.24. What made the author feel helpless?A. Her treatment failure.B. Her husband caring for her too much.C. Her suffering from illness and losing the previous independence.D. Her husband stepped up to the plate.25. Which of the following can best describe the authors husband?A. Family-centered.B. Not good at taking action.C. Career-centered.D. Independent but tired of negative emotions.26. What did the authors husband do when going on the long bike ride?A. Followed her closely. B. Supported her all the way.C. Gave in to her depression. D. Stopped to take care of her.27. What is the passage mainly about?A. A hopeless husband took good care of his ill wife.B. A helpful husband cured his wife of blisters.C. An independent wife shared how her husband had helped her. D. An appreciative wife showed how her husband had encouraged her. CWhen introducing American universities, some of the first institutions to mention are the Ivy League schools. Originally, the Ivy League was an athletic conference made up of 8 private institutes of higher learning in northeastern United States. However, as time went on, these schools also became known for their excellence in academics besides athletics. Included in the Ivy League schools are Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Princeton University, University of Pennsylvania, Yale University, and Harvard University. These 8 schools have been recognized as some of the best colleges and universities in the United States.Harvard University is a private institution located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The university includes a number of graduate and professional schools, as well as a college for undergraduates. In xx, Harvard ranked number one in US News ranking of national universities again. Founded in 1636, Harvard is the oldest institute of higher education in the United States. It can be said that first there was Harvard, then the United States of America. Also, Harvards library contains the oldest collection of books in the United States as well as the largest private collection in the world. Harvard has also been described by Forbes Magazine as one of the “billionaire universities” as of their recent list of 469 billionaires, 50 received a degree from Harvard.Harvard College (the institute for undergraduate students) is one of the most famous schools in the United States. It offers over 40 undergraduate fields of study, including astrophysics(天體物理學(xué)), mathematics, neurobiology(神經(jīng)生物學(xué)), etc. And the financial aid program there is amazing. Even though the tuition is about $ 37,576, and there are other expenses throughout the year, about 70% of undergraduate students received financial aid. Out of those students, over 90% of them had their full need met. And the policies for international students are the same for U.S. citizens.Harvard College is very selective, as it only admits about 6% of their applicants. For admission into Harvard College, it is required that students take the SAT or the ACT, as well as SAT Subject Tests. Harvard will also look at other factors during admission such as your application essay, high school transcript, work experience, GPA (Grade Point Average), your interview, remendations, and most importantly, your character and personal qualities.28What are the Ivy League schools famous for?AAthletics and location. BAcademics and history.CFinancial aid and training. DAthletics and academics.29Why is Harvard called one of the “billionaire universities”?ABecause nearly one ninth of the billionaires once studied in Harvard.BBecause there are 50 billionaires in Harvard.CBecause people can get a lot of money from Harvard.DBecause 469 billionaires sponsor Harvard.30What can we learn from the passage?A90% students in Harvard have their full need met.BAbout 70% of undergraduate students received financial aid.CHarvard College is the institute for graduate students.DThe policies for international students are different for U.S. citizens.31To be admitted by Harvard, you need _.high school transcript a good application essayliving permit to take the SAT or the ACThealth certificate good personal qualitiesA B C D DMany leading AI researchers think that in a matter of decades, artificial intelligence will be able to do not merely some of our jobs, but all of our jobs, forever transforming life on Earth.The reason why many reject this as science fiction is that weve traditionally thought of intelligence as something mysterious that can only exist in biological organisms, especially humans. But such an idea is unscientific.From my point of view as a physicist and AI researcher, intelligence is simply a certain kind of information-processing performed by elementary particles(基本粒子) moving around, and there is no law of physics that says one cant build machines more intelligent than us in all ways. This suggests that weve only seen the tip of the intelligence iceberg and that there is an amazing potential to unlock the full intelligence that is potential in nature and use it to help humanity.If we get it right, the upside is huge. Since everything we love about civilization is the product of intelligence, amplifying(擴(kuò)大) our own intelligence with AI has the potential to solve tomorrows toughest problems. For example, why risk our loved ones dying in traffic accidents that self-driving cars could prevent or dying of cancers that AI might help us find cures for? Why not increase productivity through automation and use AI to accelerate our research and development of affordable sustainable(可持續(xù)的) energy?Im optimistic that we can develop rapidly with advanced AI as long as we win the race between the growing power of our technology and the knowledge with which we manage it. But this requires giving up our outdated concept of learning from mistakes. That helped us win the race with less powerful technology: We messed up with fire and then invented fire extinguishers, and we messed up with cars and then invented seat belts. However, its an awful idea for more powerful technologies, such as nuclear weapons or superintelligent AIwhere even a single mistake is unacceptable and we need to get things right the first time.32. How do many people feel about leading AI researchers predictions?A. Acceptable B. Curious C. Doubtful D. Disappointed33. What does the author think of intelligence?A. We know little about it. B. It belongs to human beings.C. It is too difficult to understand. D. We have a good mand of it.34. What does the underlined word “upside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Cost. B. Potential. C. Quantity. D. Advantage.35. Whats important for us in the race between people and technology?A. Learning from failure. B. Increasing our intelligence.C. Avoiding making mistakes. D. Making accurate predictions.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Starting a fitness program may be one of the best things you can do for your health. Physical activity can reduce your risk of chronic disease, improve your balance and coordination, help you lose weight, 36 . As you begin your fitness program, keep these tips in mind:Start slowly and build up gradually. Give yourself plenty of time to warm up and cool down with easy walking or gentle stretching. 37 As your stamina (耐力) improves, gradually increase the amount of time you exercise. Work your way up to 30 to 60 minutes of exercise most days of the week. 38 You dont have to do all your exercise at one time, so you can weave in activity throughout your day. Shorter but more frequent sessions have benefits to your heart, too. Exercising in 10-minute sessions three times a day may fit into your schedule better than a single 30-minute session.Be creative. Maybe your workout routine includes various activities, such as walking, bicycling or rowing. But dont stop there.Take a weekend hike with your family or spend an evening ballroom dancing. 39 Listen to your body. If you feel pain,shortness of breath, dizziness or nausea, take a break. 40 A. Break things up if you have to.B. and even improve your sleep habits and self-esteem.C. Stick to your fitness schedule strictly.D. Then speed up to a pace you can continue for 5 to 10 minutes without getting overly tired.E. You may be pushing yourself too hard.F. Find activities you enjoy to add to your fitness routine.G. and even improve your range of motion.第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題l.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。His palms were sweating. He needed a towel to dry his palms. The sun was as hot as the 41 he faced today at the National Junior Olympics. The bar (橫竿) was set at 17 feet. That was three inches higher than his personal best. Michael Stone faced the most 42 day of his pole-vaulting (撐竿跳高) career.You couldnt tell whether Michael Stone was surprised, excited or vain about clearing the bar at 17 feet. As soon as he 43 on the inflated (充了氣的) landing mat, Michael immediately began 44 for his next attempt at flight. He seemed 45 the fact that he had just beaten his personal best 46 three inches and that he was one of the first two petitors in the pole-vaulting 47 at the National Junior Olympics.When Michael 48 the bar at 17 feet 2 inches and 17 feet 4 inches, again he showed no 49 . At the same time, he 50 the people sigh(嘆氣), he knew the other vaulter had missed his final jump. He knew it was time for his 51 jump. Since the other vaulter had fewer misses, Michael needed to clear this vault to win. A 52 would get him second place. It was nothing to be ashamed of, 5