任務(wù)型閱讀做題技巧.ppt

任務(wù)型閱讀的題型特點：,該題會給出一篇大約200-300詞的文章讓考生閱讀。然后再給一段根據(jù)文章概括成大意的短文，再在短文中挖5個空。要求學(xué)生通讀文章，掌握大意后，補全短文。所填單詞主要為實詞為主（名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞等。）,考察范圍：1、考察學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力。2、考察學(xué)生分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。3、考察學(xué)生詞形變化的能力，例如反義詞、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、衍生詞等。5、考察學(xué)生對時態(tài)和語態(tài)的運用能力.,1.通讀全文，弄清短文大意。解答此類試題時我們應(yīng)該先通讀文章掌握大意。然后越過空格，通讀給出的短文，通過我們掌握的基本常識和邏輯思維了解理清短文的脈絡(luò)，注意回顧文章，找出某些與空格有關(guān)的關(guān)鍵信息，為填寫空格打好基礎(chǔ)。,2.復(fù)讀短文，運用技巧，前后照應(yīng)，確定答案。根據(jù)給出文章和挖空的短文的上下文判斷空格所填的詞的意思。再結(jié)合句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)判斷所填詞是什么詞類。根據(jù)上下文判斷所填寫的單詞用什么形式（動詞涉及時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞等；形容詞和副詞涉及比較級、最高級等；名詞涉及單復(fù)數(shù)；數(shù)詞分基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞等等）。注意同義詞語、形容詞與副詞等之間的區(qū)別，以及詞性之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。還要注意某些特殊的語法要求和結(jié)構(gòu)。,3.復(fù)讀檢驗，消除疏漏。答案基本確定后，我們還要再次閱讀全文，認真檢查是否存在疏漏，意義是否連貫，語法是否正確，是否符合邏輯，是否存在拼寫錯誤等。由于考試時間有限，很多同學(xué)做題時比較快，往往做完后不進行仔細檢查，于是會出現(xiàn)不應(yīng)該發(fā)生的錯誤，這樣的丟分非常可惜。,TheAntarctic（南極的）iscolderthanourwinter.Itcanbe-40Cwithstrong,coldwinds.Butpenguins（企鵝）inAntarcticalmostnevergetacold.Whyisthat?Inwinter,thebirdsdontmovemuch.Thishelpsthemsaveenergy.Penguinsalsohaveotherusefulwaystokeepwarm.Theyhave4cm-thicklayer（層）offatandfourlayersoffeathers.Penguinsaregoodatworkingtogethertolivethroughthehardwinter.Whensnowstormscome,penguinsgetcloseandgettogethertosharetheirwarmth.Ifthosepenguinsstandoutsidethepenguingroup,theywillfeelcoldsoon.Thentheytaketurnstomovetotheinsideofthegrouptomakethemselveswarm,becausethetemperature（溫度）oftheinsidecanbeupto35C!Whenpenguinsswiminwater,thetemperatureoftheirbodygoesdown.Thisistostopthemlosingheat.,閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面的短文。Inwinter,penguinsnevergetacold.Penguinshavesomewaystokeepthemselves1._.Forexample,theyhavefeathersandthick2._.Tosaveenergy,Penguinsdont3._often.Penguinsstandoutsidethepenguingroupfeel4._thanthosestandinside.Sotheytaketurnstomovetotheinsideofthegroup.Whenpenguinsswiminwater,thetemperatureoftheirbodygoes5_tokeeptheirheat.,一、閱讀文章和帶空格的短文，確定與空格相關(guān)的信息并在文章中劃出來。TheAntarctic（南極的）iscolderthanourwinter.Itcanbe-40Cwithstrong,coldwinds.Butpenguins（企鵝）inAntarcticalmostnevergetacold.Whyisthat?Inwinter,thebirdsdontmovemuch.Thishelpsthemsaveenergy.Penguinsalsohaveotherusefulwaystokeepwarm.Theyhave4cm-thicklayer（層）offatandfourlayersoffeathers.Penguinsaregoodatworkingtogethertolivethroughthehardwinter.Whensnowstormscome,penguinsgetcloseandgettogethertosharetheirwarmth.Ifthosepenguinsstandoutsidethepenguingroup,theywillfeelcoldsoon.Thentheytaketurnstomovetotheinsideofthegrouptomakethemselveswarm,becausethetemperature（溫度）oftheinsidecanbeupto35C!Whenpenguinsswiminwater,thetemperatureoftheirbodygoesdown.Thisistostopthemlosingheat.,二、閱讀短文,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)推測空格里應(yīng)填什么詞性。Inwinter,penguinsnevergetacold.Penguinshavesomewaystokeepthemselves1._.（根據(jù)keepsb+adj/V-ing推斷空格應(yīng)填形容詞或者是動名詞）Forexample,theyhavefeathersandthick2._.（根據(jù)thick形容詞一般修飾名詞推斷次空格應(yīng)填名詞。）Tosaveenergy,Penguinsdont3._often.（根據(jù)助動詞一般修飾名詞推斷次空格應(yīng)填名詞。）Penguinsstandoutsidethepenguingroupfeel4._thanthosestandinside.(feel后面應(yīng)該跟形容詞，空格后有than，因此應(yīng)填形容詞的比較級)Sotheytaketurnstomovetotheinsideofthegroup.Whenpenguinsswiminwater,thetemperatureoftheirbodygoes5_tokeeptheirheat.（go后面有可能會接形容詞，也有可能接副詞，鑒于空格在go和to應(yīng)該填副詞。）,三、最后結(jié)合內(nèi)容和語法知識確定答案。Inwinter,penguinsnevergetacold.Penguinshavesomewaystokeepthemselves1._.Forexample,theyhavefeathersandthick2._.Tosaveenergy,Penguinsdont3._often.Penguinsstandoutsidethepenguingroupfeel4._t