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英語,第十四講,九年級Units12,一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞。1Speakaloudplease.Icanthearyou.2HespeakssoquicklythatIcantfollowhimwhenwehaveaconversation3JulieisgoodatEnglish.Herpronunciationiswonderful.4WhytheymovedtoanothercityisasecretFewpeopleknow.5Wecanknowhowtheyfeelfromtheexpressionontheirfaces.6Itstoocoldintheroom.Theywentoutoftheroomtoenjoythewarmthofthesun.7Ihavetopunishthesechildrenbecausetheybroketherules.8Mr.Wangisntathomethesedays.HehasgonetoBeijingonbusiness9Judyboughthermothersomebeautifulflowersasherbirthdaypresent10Heisverypatientbecauseheoftenexplainsthequestionagainandagain.,二、從方框中選擇短語并用其適當形式填空。bebornwith,dependon,connectwithbeafraidof,lookfor,endup,layoutdressup,treatwith,careabout11JackdoesbadlyinEnglish,heis_looking_forsomegoodwaystolearnEnglishthesedays.12Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyhavetolearnwithsomethinginteresting.13Dontbe_afraid_ofmakingmistakes,youcanalwayslearnsomethingfrommistakes.14WhetheryoucanlearnEnglishwelldepends_onyourlearningmethodsandhabits.15Itssaidthatthelittleboywas_born_withmagicpower.16Ifnobodyhelpshim,hellend_upbeingaloneontheisland.17Mymotherissokindthatshetreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth.18Theyoungteacherisverypatient.Shecares_aboutthirtykidseveryday.19Ithinkitsfunto_dress_upascartooncharacters!20Mymotheralwayslaid_outmanyfruitsandmooncakesonMidautumnnight,一、Istudybyworkingwithagroup.我通過參加小組學習?!究键c精講】by作介詞時,后接動詞的ing形式,表示方法、手段,意思是“通過方式(途徑)”。eg:Mr.Greenmakesalivingbyteaching.格林先生以教書為生。【知識拓展】by的其他用法:(1)“經(jīng)過(某人/某物)”。eg:Hewentbythesupermarketonhiswaytoschool.在去上學的路上,他經(jīng)過那家超市。(2)“在旁邊;在附近”。eg:LiLeisitsbymysideintheclassroom.在教室里,李雷坐在我的旁邊。(3)“在之前;不遲于”。eg:Icanfinishdoingmyhomeworkbysixoclock.我能在6點之前做完作業(yè)。(4)表示交通方式,意為“乘;坐”。eg:Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.我通常騎自行車去上學。(5)“被;由”,后接動作的執(zhí)行者,常用于被動語態(tài)。eg:ThewindowwasbrokenbySally.窗戶是被薩利弄壞的。(6)固定短語:bytheway“順便說一下”;byaccident“偶然,碰巧”;bymistake“由于差錯,由于疏忽”。eg:Bytheway,Iforgottellyouthenews.哦!對了,我忘記告訴你那個消息了。,YoucanimproveyourEnglish_practicingmore.(2013,棗莊)AbyBwithCofDin,【解析】A??疾榻樵~的用法。句意為“你可以通過多練習來提高你的英語”。by意為“通過”,符合語境。故選A。,【即時演練】.單項選擇。1Ioftengotoschool_A_(2014,德陽)AbybusBbyabusCbythebus2Howdidyourunclelearntoplaytheguitar?By_D_(2011,臺州)AmyselfByourselfCherselfDhimself3Thechildhaslearnedmorethan1,000Englishwordsby_A_wordcards.(2014,棗莊)AmakingBmakeCmadeDmakes4_B_doyoustudyforatest?Istudybyworkingwithagroup.(2014,襄樊)AWhereBHowCWhenDWhy5ThetwokidspracticespokenEnglish_A_joiningtheEnglishclub.(2012,孝感)AbyBinConDwith6Themanmakesaliving_C_teaching.(2013,長沙)AwithoutBwithCby,二、ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory.Ilookedthemupinadictionary.但是因為我想理解這個故事。我就在字典里查它們。【考點精講】(1)lookup“在(書或資料等中)查找”,it/them作賓語應放在look和up中間,另外它還有“向上看”之意。eg:Ifyoudontknowthemeaningofaword,youcanlookitupinadictionary.如果你不知道一個單詞的意思,你可以從字典中查找它?!就卣埂颗clook相關的短語還有:lookat朝看;lookfor尋找;looklike看起來像;lookafter照顧;照看,IdontknowSamstelephonenumber.Willyouplease_inyouraddressbookforme?(2011,上海)AlookupitBlookitupClookforitDlookatit,【解析】B。lookfor“尋找”;lookat“看”,都不合題意;lookup“查找”,賓格代詞應位于look與up之間。故選B。,【即時演練】.單項選擇。1Doyouknowhowtopronouncethisword?Yes.I_A_inthedictionaryyesterday.AlookeditupBlookforCgaveitawayDpickeditup2Youdonthavetoworryaboutme.Imoldenoughto_A_myself.(2012,重慶)AlookafterBlookforClookupDlookat3Ifyoumeetnewwords,youcan_A_inthedictionary.AlookthemupBlookthemforClookafterthemDlookupthem.根據(jù)漢語完成句子,每空一詞。4你能教我如何查生單詞嗎?Couldyouteachmehowtolookupnewwords?,三、HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesntwanttoenduplikehim.如果斯克魯奇不想像他那樣結束,他提醒斯克魯奇改變方式?!究键c精講】warn及物動詞,意為“警告;告誡;提醒”。其用法如下:(1)warnof意為“提醒注意”,后直接跟名詞或代詞。eg:Iwarnedthemofdanger.我提醒他們有危險。(2)warnsb.against意為“警告某人別”或“警告某人提防”。eg:Hewarnedmeagainstwalkingaloneatnight.他告誡我夜間不要單獨行走。(3)warn后跟復合結構,即warnsb.todosth.或warnsb.nottodosth.。eg:Theteacherwarnedhernottobelateagain.老師警告她不要再遲到了。HewarnedBilltokeepawayfromthefire.他警告比爾離火遠點。,Thepoliceman_thedrivernottodriveathighspeedanymore.AhopedBmindedCwarnedDmade,【解析】C。由句意“警察警告司機不要再高速駕駛汽車?!笨芍挥蠧項最符合。,【即時演練】.單項選擇。1Thesenaturaldisastershave_B_usthateveryoneshouldstarttoprotecttheenvironmentimmediately.AaskedBwarnedChatedDsupposed2Thepatientwaswarned_C_oilyfoodaftertheoperation.AtoeatnotBeatingnotCnottoeatDnoteating3MissLiwarnsus_C_loudlyintheclassroom.AnotspeakBnotspeakingCnottospeakDdontspeak4Brucehadacaraccident.ButI_D_himtotakecareofhimselfwhilecrossingtheroad.AhavewarnedBwouldwarnCwarnedDhadwarned,三、consider注視;仔細考慮【考點精講】(1)consider用作及物動詞,意為“考慮”。后接名詞、動名詞形式、賓語從句或疑問詞todo結構。eg:Wereconsideringmovingtocountryside.我們正在考慮搬到農(nóng)村。(2)consider用作不及物動詞,常用于“considersb./sth.(as)名詞”結構或“considersb./sth.(tobe)形容詞”結構中。eg:Weconsiderher(as)ourfriend.我們把她當作我們的朋友。【拓展】與consider一樣,在與動詞連用時,只能用動名詞形式的動詞或短語常見的還有:enjoy“喜愛”,practice“練習”,keep(on)“繼續(xù)(一直)”,mind“介意”,finish“完成”,havefun“高興”,feellike“想要”,lookforwardto“盼望”,canthelp“禁不住”等。,Idontknowwheretogothissummervacation.(2013,黃岡)Whynot_visitingHuanggang?Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.AsuggestBwonderCconsiderDregard,【解析】C。suggest意為“建議”,wonder意為“想知道”,consider意為“考慮”,regard意為“注意”。由答句“為什么不考慮去游覽黃岡呢?那里有許多名勝”??芍獞xC。,【即時演練】.單項選擇。1Itstoobad.Youdbetter_A_whattodonext.AconsiderBthinkCshutDfeel2Imconsidering_C_abroadsomeday.AgoBgoesCgoingDtogo.根據(jù)漢語完成句子,每空一詞。3我們正在考慮什么時候舉辦運動會。Weareconsideringwhentohave/holdasportsmeeting.4大家都認為這個男孩聰明。Everyoneconsiderstheboyclever5我們的老師總把我們看作是他的孩子。Ourteacheralwaysconsidersusashischildren.,.用所給詞的適當形式填空。5Theteachersalwayswarnthestudentsnot_to_be(notbe)lateagain.6Iwarnedhimagainstsmoking(smoke)onthebus,buthedidntlistentome.,四、【辨析】death/die/dead/dying【考點精講】death作名詞,意為“死;死亡”。eg:Itwasamatteroflifeanddeathtothem.對他們來說這是生死攸關的事情。die作不及物動詞,強調(diào)“死”的動作,它是一個終止性動詞,一般和過去時連用,不能和延續(xù)性時間狀語連用。eg:Hisfatherdiedtenyearsago.他的爸爸十年前死了。dead是形容詞,意思是“死的”,強調(diào)“死”的狀態(tài),一般作表語和定語。表達“死了多長時間”,則用“have/hasbeendeadfor時間段”或“died時間段ago”。eg:Thepoormanhasbeendeadforfiveyears.那個可憐的男人已經(jīng)死了五年了。dying是die的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,也可作形容詞,意思是“快死的”,可作表語和定語。eg:Thedoctortriedtosavethedyingboy.這個醫(yī)生盡力去搶救這個生命垂危的孩子。,Hisgrandpadied3yearsago.(改為同義句)(2013,天水)It_3years_hisgrandpadied.,【解析】is;since。句意:他爺爺3年前去世的。,【即時演練】.單項選擇。1Thelamb_D_forquitesometime.(2012,雅安)AhasdiedBdieChasdeadDhasbeendead2OnApril14,2010,aseriousearthquakehappenedinYushu.Morethan2,000people_C_init.AdeadBdeathCdiedDdie3Whendidtheoldmandie?In2007.He_C_fornearlysevenyears.AdiedBhasdiedChasbeendeadDdeath.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出空缺處單詞的正確形式。4About50passengerswereburnedtodeath(死亡)onBRTinXiamenonJune7th2013.(2013,烏魯木齊)5PopstarWhitneyHoustonwasfounddead(死亡)ontheeveoftheGrammyAwards.(2013,連云港),五、【辨析】lay/lie【考點精講】lay有兩個常見意思:一是表示“放”、“擺”(及物),二是表示“下(蛋)”(及物或不及物)。eg:Layyourcoatonthebed.把你的外衣放在床上。Areyourhenslayingyet?你的母雞下蛋了嗎?Willyoupleaselaythetablefordinner?請你擺好餐具準備吃飯好嗎?lie有三個主要意思:一是表示“躺”或“平放”,二是表示“位于”,三是表示“說謊”。用于以上三義時,均為不及物動詞。eg:Dontlieinbedallmorning.別一個上午都躺在床上。Thebooklayopenonthedesk.那本書攤開著放在桌上。Thesmalltownliesamongthemountains.小鎮(zhèn)位于群山之中。,這兩個詞經(jīng)常被混淆的有時不是其意思,而是其詞形。注意下表所示:,Whenshecameseveraldayslater,shefoundthatallthingsstill_whereshehad_them.Alay;laidBlaid;laidClay;lainDlying;lain,【解析】A。第一空填lay,它是lie(位于,在)的過去式lay;第二空laid,它是lay(放,置)的過去分詞,句意為“她發(fā)現(xiàn)所有東西還在她當時放它們的地方”。故選A。,【即時演練】.單項選擇。1Thehens_B_50eggslastweek,butthisweektheyarent_Alay;lyingBlaid;layingClay;layingDlied;lying2Thegirl_B_ontheground_tomethatshehad_thepurse.Alying;lay;laidBlying;lied;laidClie;lied;layDlay;lied;lain3ThosedaysIcouldntsleepwell.WhenI_B_inbed,Ioftenheardalotofnoise,becausetheyare_anewroadtothecity.Alie;lyingBlay;layingClaid;lyingDlaid;laying4Thebook_B_whereI_themafewdaysbefore.Alay;layBlay;hadlaidClied;hadlaidDwasstilllying;hadlaid,.用lay,lie填空。5Heliedtohismotherthathelaidthebookonthedesk.6Weallknowhisfailureliesinhislaziness.7Thehenlaidanegginthetenthhousewhichliesonthehill.8Theeggslaidbythehenlaytherefortwoweeks.,寫作專題圖表作文,一、要點入門圖表作文就是用文字結合表格
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