湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（62）.doc

湖南長(zhǎng)沙市2016高考英語(yǔ)（二輪）閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（62）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的a,b,c或d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。its 5：00 in the morning when the alarm (鬧鐘) rings in my ears. i roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. i turn on the light and put on my glasses. the house is still as i walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. usually i go for a long run, but today i choose my favorite exercise dvd, insanity. sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. my heart races as i force my body to finish each movement. as i near the end of the exercise, i feel extremely tired, but a smile is on my face. its not a smile because the dvd is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. but i need exercise to get through each day. some shake heads when they see me run through the town. others get hurt when i refuse to try just one bite of their grandmothers chocolate cake. they raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you，” or by my choice to have a salad. over the years, i have learned its okay to just say “no”. i shouldnt feel sorry for refusing food that i dont want to eat.so what drives me to roll out of bed at 5：00 am.？what gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream? commitment. a commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases selfconfidence and energy，extends life and above all improves my body shape.this is the point where a smile appears on my face as i look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right.its through commitment and sweat that i can make a difference within myself inside and out.一個(gè)每天按時(shí)起床鍛煉身體的女人，一個(gè)有著自己個(gè)性與喜好的女人，為了保持自己的體型，降低壓力，提高自信，堅(jiān)持著這種日復(fù)一日的鍛煉，讓自己每天都掛著笑容面對(duì)生活。1why is there a smile on the authors face in the morning?abecause she sees her family sleeping peacefully.bbecause she finishes her favorite exercise.cbecause she enjoys the interesting dvd.dbecause she feels a sense of achievement.答案：d。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)段落的最后一句話， 先排除c的說(shuō)法；在本句中“a smile of success of pushing”可以斷定其實(shí)是一種成就感令她臉上掛著笑容。最大的干擾項(xiàng)可能會(huì)是b，但如果細(xì)讀，會(huì)找到關(guān)鍵詞“success”。2which of the following is true according to paragraph 2?ashe doesnt treat others politely.bshe likes to make others surprised.cothers dont understand what she dose.dothers try to help her by offering her food.答案：c。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從本段的情節(jié)來(lái)看，選項(xiàng)a，d都相差甚遠(yuǎn)；而“i need exercise to get through each day”正是表明了作者的喜好，而不是像選項(xiàng)b說(shuō)的喜歡出奇，故排除b。從“raised their eyebrows, surprised by.”來(lái)看，其實(shí)別人是感到奇怪而已。3what does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean?agood health. bfirm belief.ca strong power. da regular habit.答案：b。詞意理解題。從全文的語(yǔ)境信息來(lái)看，這么多年，這么堅(jiān)持，這么享受，而且從“sweat”一詞身上也能找到提示，即：堅(jiān)定的信念與汗水，故選項(xiàng)b最符合語(yǔ)境。4what can we learn about the author from the text?ashe acts in a strange way.bshe wants to look different from others.cshe aims to develop a good body shape.dshe has difficulty getting along with others.答案：c。理解判斷題。文章的最后一段中有一句話“above all improves my body shape”，從這句話中可以確定選項(xiàng)c的說(shuō)法是正確的?！?016高考訓(xùn)練】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。beijing opera is also called peking opera. it came into being after 1790 when the famous fouranhui opera troupe(戲班) came to beijing. its music and singing came from xipi and er-huang in anhui and hubei. its costtumes are all fascinating and artistic. it is the highest expression of the chinese culture. its full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. this kind of opera is very popular with chinese people. there are four main roles in beijing opera: sheng ,dan, jing and chou. sheng is the leading male actor。for example, a wusheng is a soldier or fighter .a xiaosheng is a young man. a laosheng is the comedy actor or clown. dan is the female role. jing，mostly male , is the face-painted role and chou is the comedy actor or clown. stories in beijing opera are very interesting. some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature, especially famous novels. the people in the story usually have some disagreements. they become angry and unhappy. they are sad and lonely. sometimes they are nervous and worried. then they find a way to make peace. the stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end.1beijing operas singing is from _. a.the literature and novels b. beijing and anhui c. the history book d. anhui and hubei 2the second paragraph (段落) of the reading is about the _of beijing opera. a. roles b. stories c. gestures d. paintings3from the reading, we know the chou most probably has a(n) _feature. a. honest b. dull c. funny d. serious4which of the following statements is ture? a. there are only four roles in beijing opera. b. peking opera is full of different gestures. c. beijing opera is the most popular in the world. d. the people in the story usually are in agreement.參考答案14、dacb 【2016高考訓(xùn)練】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。let us suppose it is now about a.d. 2060. lets make believe it is about 47 years from now. of course, things have changed and life is very different. voyages to the moon are being made every day. it is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in europe. at a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. in order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of young and old. what are people eating now? people are still eating food. they havent yet started to take on heir(繼承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. they may some day. but many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants. since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planets surface has to be filled. the deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. the harvest is always good. farming, of course, is very highly developed. very few people have to work on the farm. it is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then. we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. no one has to be ill any more. such would be our life in 2060.1when was the passage written?a. in about a.d. 2060 b. in about 1960c. in about 2014 d. in about 20132according to the passage, what will be on the moon in about a.d. 2060?a. many other animals. b. many tourists.c. many plants. d. a sea.3the passage tells us that in 2060, _ on the earth than now.a. the crops are getting better b. there are more pestsc. there are fewer people d. there is less water參考答案13、dba閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 【2016高考訓(xùn)練】the womens college had a very small car park, and because several of the teachers and students, and many of the students boyfriends, had cars, it was oftendifficult to find a place to park. the head of the college, miss baker, had aspecial place in the car park for her own small car. there were whitelines around it, and it had a small blackboard saying, “reserved for head of college.” one evening when miss baker gotback to the college a few minutes before the time when all the students should be in, shefound another car in her parking place. there were twopersons in it, one of her girl students and a young man. miss bakerknew that the young man would have to leave very soon,so she decided to ask him to move his car a bit, so that she could park hers in the proper place for the nightbefore going to bed. as the young mans car wasclose to the railing (柵欄), miss baker had to drive up beside it on the otherside, where the girl was sitting. she came up on this side,opened her own window and tapped her horn (喇叭) lightly to draw attention to the fact that she was there. the girl, who had her head on theboys shoulder, looked round insurprise. she was even more surprised when sheheard miss baker say, “excuse me, but may i change places with you?”1. the underlined word “reserved” most probably means _.a. forbiddenb. kept for special usec. hired d. bought2. choose the right order of the following events according to the text. _.a. miss baker drove back to the college. b. miss baker found a car in her parking place.c. the girl was surprised. d. miss baker tapped her horn lightly. e. miss baker opened the window of the car. a. d, b, e, c, ab. a, b, d, e, c c. a, b, e, d, cd. a, e, d, b, c 3. what miss baker really meant was that by saying that_.a. she wanted to take the place of the girlb. she wanted to park her car in her usual placec. she wanted to play a joke on the girl studentd. she wanted to give the girl student a surprise4. which of the following is not true?a. the girl misunderstand what miss baker said.b. the young man was the girls boyfriend.c. there was a small car park in the college.d. the girl noticed her headmaster and felt greatly surprised.參考答案14、b c b d 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。suppose you are a visitor in the land of mongolia（蒙古）, some friends ask you to eat with them. what kind of manners do they want you to have? they want you to give a loud burp（打飽嗝兒）after you finish eating. burping would show that you like your food. in some countries, if you give a big burp, you are told to say “excuse me, please”.in many places people like to eat together. but in some parts of polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. people show their good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.what are manners like in an east african town? the people try not to see you. they are being polite. you may see a friend. he may not see you at all. if you are polite, you will sit down beside him. you will wait until he finishes what he is doing. then he will talk to you. manners are different all over the world. but it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. people need ways to show that they want to be friends.1. in mongolia, burping is a way of showing that _. a . you are impolite b . you enjoyed the meal prepared by the host c . your meal was not enough d . you are friendly with your host2. however, in some countries, if you give a big burp, you are told to say “_” a . im full b . im sorry c . i have had enough d . excuse me, please3. in polynesia, to be polite while eating you should _. a . eat quickly b . sit still c . turn your back on others d . say “be quick, please”4. people in an east african town are being polite by _. a . waiting for a long time before visits b . sitting down beside others c . seeing a friend quickly d . trying not to see you5. we have good manners to show that we _. a . are different from other people b . dont want other people to worry us c . begin all manners in the same way d . want to be friends with other people【參考答案】15、bdcdd 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 【2016高考訓(xùn)練】 theatre the kenney centertheatre lab cabarettonight at 8tomorrow at 5&8“very funny! shrieks