重慶市永川雙石中學八年級英語上學期期中試卷（解析版） 人教新目標版.doc

重慶市永川雙石中學2013-2014學年八年級英語上學期期中試卷1、_does tom exercise?every day.ahow oftenbhow manychow longdhow far【答案】a【解析】試題分析：句意：湯姆多久鍛煉一次？每天都鍛煉。提問做某事的頻率用how often；how long表示多久，多長時間；how far表示多遠；how many表示多少，強調(diào)數(shù)量；根據(jù)下文every day，可知提問的是頻率，考點：考查疑問詞辨析。2、how was your vacation to qingdao?it was _.aboredbwonderfulceasydserious【答案】b【解析】試題分析：句意：你去青島的度假過得怎么樣？棒極了。how be sth？常用來表示“什么事情過得怎么樣”，描述事物的性質(zhì)用wonderful來表示，bored表示“感到無聊、乏味”，easy表示“簡單”，假期過得“簡單”，不符合句意；serious表示“嚴肅的、認真的”，也常用來描述人的品質(zhì)，故選b?？键c：考查形容詞的詞義辨析。3、did you do_ last weekend?asomthing interestingbanything interestingcinteresting somethingdinteresting anything【答案】b【解析】試題分析：句意：上個周末你做什么有趣的事情了嗎？形容詞修飾不定代詞時需要后置，根據(jù)這一規(guī)律可知，符合條件的有a和b兩項，但本句是一般疑問句，所以用anything interesting來表示疑問；故選b?？键c：考查形容詞修飾不定代詞的特殊用法。4、where did vera go _ vacation?ainboncatdof【答案】b【解析】試題分析：句意：vera去哪里度假了？go on vacation意為“去度假”，為一固定短語；故選b?？键c：考查介詞的用法。5、although he is very old, _ he works very hard.aandbbutc/dso【答案】c【解析】試題分析：句意：盡管他很年長，但是他工作很努力。在英語句子中although和though絕對不能和but出現(xiàn)在同一個句子中，但是可以和yet連用；故選c?？键c：考查連詞的用法。6、my best friend always makes me_.ato laughblaughingclaugheddlaugh【答案】d【解析】試題分析：句意：我好的朋友總是使我笑。make sb do sth意為“使某人做某事”， make sb doing sth意為“使某人一直做某事”，make后面不能跟不定式和過去分詞做賓補；所以a和c搭配錯誤，b項不符合邏輯；故選d。考點：考查非謂語動詞。7、my parents _ at home on weekends.aare allbare bothcall aredboth are【答案】b【解析】試題分析：句意：我的父母周末都在家。對于常用的副詞如both，always，用在含有be動詞的句中，應放在be動詞的后面；用在含有行為動詞的句中，應放在行為動詞的前面：故選b?？键c：考查副詞的位置。8、that t-shirt is not as_ as this one.acheapbcheaperccheapestdthe cheapest【答案】a【解析】試題分析：句意：那件t血衫不如這件便宜。在英語中比較級的用法多用（not）as+adj./adv+as來表達，其中的形容詞和副詞用原級，還可以用句型that t-shirt is not cheaper than this one.來表達；故選a?？键c：考查比較級。9、allan is_ more outgoing than i.averybtoocmuchdquite【答案】c【解析】試題分析：句意：艾倫比我更加的活潑。修飾形容詞,副詞比較級的常用修飾詞有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等，其他三個選項都不能修飾形容詞的比較級；故選c。考點：考查比較級的修飾詞。10、would you mind _ the door?not at all.aopenbopenedcopeningdopens【答案】c【解析】試題分析：句意：你介意打開門嗎？完全不介意。would you mind doing sth？意為“你介詞做某事嗎？”為一常用句型，mind后面跟動詞的ing形式做賓語；故選c?？键c：考查非謂語動詞。11、yongchuan is famous _ its tea.aasbtocofdfor【答案】d【解析】試題分析：句意：永川以其茶而聞名。be famous for意為“以而聞名”，故選d?？键c：考查介詞的搭配。12、my schoolbag is bigger than_.ahersbhercshedhim【答案】a【解析】試題分析：句意：我的書包比她的大。形容詞的比較級用a+be+形容詞的比較級+than+b，意為“a比b要更怎么樣”，而本句中用名詞性物主代詞hers即為her schoolbag，故選a。考點：考查代詞的用法。13、its important _ us _ some good friends.afor, havingbof, to havecfor, to havedof, having【答案】c【解析】試題分析：句意：對于我們來說擁有一些好朋友是很重要的。it is important for sb to do sth意為“做某事對某人來說是重要的”，為一常用句型；故選c?？键c：考查常用句型。14、the weather is getting_.amuch coldbthe coldestcvery colderdcolder and colder【答案】d【解析】試題分析：句意：天氣變得越來越冷了。本句考查形容詞比較級的用法，越來越怎么樣，即多音節(jié)的形容詞前加more and more，單音節(jié)的形容詞則為形容詞的比較級加形容詞的比較級，即colder and colder；故選d?？键c：考查比較級。15、what do you think of sports shows?_.ai love it.bi cant stand them.cplease dont.did love to.【答案】b【解析】試題分析：句意：你對于體育節(jié)目有什么看法？我受不了這樣的節(jié)目。交際用語中要做到有問必答，不能答非所問，本句是問對于體育節(jié)目的評價，a項中的賓語為單數(shù)不符合問句的要求，所以b項最符合句意；故選b。考點：考查交際用語。16、david likes vegetables, _ tomatoes, potatoes and cabbages. aof coursebfor examplecand so ondsuch as【答案】d【解析】試題分析：句意：戴維德喜歡蔬菜，例如土豆、西紅柿和卷心菜。of course意為“當然”， for example譯為舉個例子，后面跟一個句子，前面有逗號隔開，and so on意為“等等”，such as譯為例如，后面跟的是列舉的事物；故選d?？键c：考查連詞短語。17、chanjiang river is one of_ in the world.athe longest riverbthe longer rivercthe longest riversdthe longer rivers【答案】c【解析】試題分析：句意：長江是世界上最長的河流之一。形容詞的最高級為定冠詞the加形容詞的最高級加名詞構成，而前面有個one of，所以后面的名詞要用復數(shù)形式；故選c。考點：考查形容詞最高級。18、liu ying_ liu li.ais different frombis similar ascis the same todis difference from【答案】a【解析】試題分析：句意：劉穎和劉麗是有差異的。be different from意為“與不同”，表示“與相似”則要用be similar to，the same as意為“與一樣”；故選a.考點：考查固定短語。19、jane is_ high school student.aan 16-year-oldba 16-years-oldca 16 years oldda 16-year-old【答案】d【解析】試題分析：句意：簡是一個16歲的高中生。加連字符構成的形容詞結構為16-year-old，中間的名詞必須用單數(shù)形式，a項冠詞使用錯誤；故選d?？键c：考查形容詞。20、we _ a parent meeting next week.aplan to havebhope havecplan havingdhope you to have【答案】a【解析】試題分析：句意：我們計劃下周舉行一個家長見面會?！坝媱澴瞿呈隆钡谋磉_為plan to do sth，hope后面也應該是跟不定式做賓語，即hope to do sth，d項結構錯誤；故選a?？键c：考查動詞短語。21、alan is much heavier than he wants to be. heto get thinner. so he tries to eat and he eats very little sugar(糖) because it will make him . he also takes exercise every.he swims very often,he runs about five kilometers a day. now he is than before. alans sister tara is than alan. she is also younger and thinner than he is. she takes every day, too. she doesntmuch meat. but she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables because she thinksare better for her health.【小題1】awantsbaskscthinksdenjoys【小題2】afewbfewerca littledless【小題3】aillbheavycthindworried【小題4】adaybmonth cyear dminute【小題5】abutbandcwhendbecause【小題6】athinnerblongercshorterdheavier【小題7】ahealthyer bhealthier cmore healthy dhealthy【小題8】ahomeworkbshoppingcwashingdexercise【小題9】abringbcookceatddrink【小題10】atheirsbthemctheydtheir【答案】【小題1】a【小題2】d【小題3】b【小題4】a【小題5】b【小題6】a【小題7】b【小題8】d【小題9】c【小題10】c【解析】試題分析：本文是艾倫想要減肥保持健康的身體所采取的一些措施，包括飲食和鍛煉身體等幾個方面進行了描述，后面又談到了他的妹妹同樣也有著健康的生活方式和健康的身體?！拘☆}1】考查動詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)第一句alan is much heavier than he wants to be.可知接下來的描述是他的想法，即want to do sth；故選a?！拘☆}2】考查形容詞及語境的理解。既然想減肥自然就應該少吃，因為食物food為不可數(shù)名詞，即用little的比較級less，故選d?！拘☆}3】考查形容詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)常識推斷糖能使人變胖，即增加體重，故選。【小題4】考查名詞及語境的理解。作為減肥的方法最有效的還是每天堅持鍛煉身體才是根本之策；故選。【小題5】考查連詞及語境的理解。鍛煉包括游泳和跑步，兩者之間是一種并列關系，故選?！拘☆}6】考查形容詞及語境的理解。本句是描述的現(xiàn)在的情況，再結合開頭第一句alan is much heavier than he wants to be.可知現(xiàn)在他的身體比以往瘦了，故選?！拘☆}7】考查形容詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)后面的一句she is also younger and thinner than he is.可知，他的妹妹比他更健康，healthy的比較級為healthier；故選。【小題8】考查名詞及語境的理解。本句中的too表明他們兄妹的生活方式是比較相似的，結合前面的he also takes exercise，一句可知他的妹妹也是每天鍛煉身體；故選?！拘☆}9】考查動詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)后的轉折一句but she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables她吃很多蔬菜和水果可知應該是她吃肉不多；故選?！拘☆}10】考查代詞及語境的理解。此句中的they指代前面提到的水果和蔬菜；故選?？键c：完形填空。22、we have a terrible school trip last weekend. some students were late. then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didnt arrive. finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. it took us about an hour. after we got off the subway, we walked and got lost. when we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry. we wanted to see dolphins, but there werent any. there were some really smart seals, but we didnt see the show because we arrived too late. we left our camera at school, so we didnt take any photos. then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. so we went for lunch. my friends had some ice cream. but i didnt have any, because i dont like it. we didnt see many animals because of the rain. finally we went back to school. we were wet, tired and stressed out(緊張). i didnt enjoy my school trip at all.【小題1】what did the writer think of the school trip?aterriblebgreatcfundexciting【小題2】the students werewhen they arrived at the zoo.aexcitedbtiredchappydlucky【小題3】how was the weather?asunnybcloudy cwindydrainy【答案】【小題1】a【小題2】b【小題3】d【解析】試題分析：這篇短文介紹了上個周末的一次學校旅行，去動物園的過程和在動物園的游覽經(jīng)過都經(jīng)歷了很多不愉快，又加上下雨等天氣因素，所以這次旅行是一次不愉快的旅行。【小題1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一句we have a terrible school trip last weekend.可知我們上周的學校旅行很糟糕；故選。【小題2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文when we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry.一句可知當我們到底動物園的時候大家都又累又餓；故選。【小題3】細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)短文then it started to rain,和we didnt see many animals because of the rain.兩句可知，到中午時天開始下雨；故選?？键c：日常生活類短文閱讀。23、sophie is a middle school student. her mother is a dentist and her father is a writer. sophie wants to be a cook. sophie went to take part in（參加） a cake（蛋糕） making competition yesterday.everyone began to make a cake. but sophie hadnt decided what kind of cake to make. there was only half an hour left. sophie had not even begun. so she began to panic (恐慌). then she got an idea. she ran out and came to a cake shop. she gave fifty dollars to the shop keeper and said, “please give me a chocolate cake.”then sophie came back and put the chocolate cake on the table. but a little boy saw her do that. when the judges (裁判員) were just about to taste sophies cake, the little boy said to the judges, “please dont taste her cake. she didnt make it and she bought it from a cake shop.”the judges were angry and said, “that was terrible, sophie.” from that day on, sophie never cheated.【小題1】 sophie wants to be a .ateacherbwriterccookddentist【小題2】 sophie began to panic because .ashe was too tiredbshe didnt begin to make her cakecshe didnt have moneydher cake tasted bad【小題3】sophie spent on the chocolate cake. a$5b$10c$15d$50【小題4】the underlined word “cheat” means “” in chinese.a作弊b前進c承諾d解決【答案】【小題1】c【小題2】b【小題3】d【小題4】a【解析】試題分析：這篇短文講述了sophie想做一名廚師，但是她在參加一次蛋糕制作比賽中卻做了弊出去買了一份蛋糕當作比賽作品，結果被發(fā)現(xiàn)，自從以后她再也沒有欺騙過?！拘☆}1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中sophie wants to be a cook.可知，作者想當一名廚師；故選?！拘☆}2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句there was only half an hour left. sophie had not even begun. so she began to panic (恐慌).可知她恐慌的原因在于還沒有開始制作蛋糕；故選。【小題3】細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句話she gave fifty dollars to the shop keeper and said, “please give me a chocolate cake.”可知，她花了美元買了一份巧克力蛋糕；故選?！拘☆}4】詞義猜測題。由第五段最后一句she didnt make it and she bought it from a cake shop.可知，sophie沒有遵循比賽規(guī)程制作蛋糕而是去買了一份回來，可推測出她在比賽中作弊了，故選。考點：日常生活類短文閱讀。24、last monday we asked our students about how often they do the housework in beishan middle school. here are the results.most students do the housework twice or three times a week. they often clean their rooms. some students do the housework five times a week. they often clean the floor(地板). some students help their parents on the farm. they think their parents are too busy, so they help them.the results for “wash clothes” are interesting. some students wash clothes once or twice a week. they often wash clothes on saturdays or sundays. some students wash clothes three to four times a week. they only wash their own（自己的） clothes. but most students wash their clothes once a week. and they wash clothes on sundays.liu ying, a girl in class 6, grade 8 has lots of housework to do. she washes the dishes and cleans the floor every day. she often cooks. sometimes three times a day. she says, “my mother isnt healthy. my father works in another city. so i have to do most of the housework at home.”【小題1】some students help their parents on the farm because .athey think they are old enoughbthey think their parents are too busycthey dont have too much homeworkdit is fun【小題2】 how often do most students wash their clothes?aonce a week.btwice a week.cthree to four times a week.dnever【小題3】from the passage we know that .aliu ying is not a healthy studentbliu ying is good at houseworkcliu ying doesnt want to do housework.dliu ying has to do much housework.【小題4】which of the following is not true?amost students dont do the housework.bliu ying is a student from class 6, grade 8.cliu ying cooks three times a day sometimes.dliu ying washes the dishes and cleans the floor every day.【答案】【小題1】b【小題2】a【小題3】d【小題4】a【解析】試題分析：這篇短文介紹了對學生平常做家務的情況進行了一項調(diào)查報告；介紹了學生們的做家務的具體情況，并且以李穎為例舉了一個具體的事例來說明這個話題?！拘☆}1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中最后一句話they think their parents are too busy, so they help them.可知，孩子們幫父母做家務的原因在于他們體會到父母比較繁忙，故選。【小題2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中but most students wash their clothes once a week.一句可知大部分學生一周洗一次衣服；故選?！拘☆}3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中最后一句話so i have to do most of the housework at home.并結合前面的描述可知，她爸媽沒有時間做家務，所以她不得不做家務；故選?！拘☆}4】判斷正誤題。由最后一段liu ying, a girl in class 6, grade 8 has lots of housework to do.可知李穎是八年級六班的一名學生，所以項正確；she often cooks. sometimes three times a day.一句可知項正確；she washes the dishes and cleans the floor every day.一句可知項正確；項的描述與短文中描述的不符；故選?？键c：社會現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。25、most people like watching tv. so does mary. she doesnt mind soap operas or talk shows. but she cant stand sitcoms，for(因為)they are too boring. sports shows are her favorite program. she likes sports very much，and she likes watching football matches on tv.mary likes womens volleyball，too. she often watches matches on tv，sometimes on the internet. her favorite team is the chinese team. she thinks all the members are fantastic.mary enjoys volleyball，but she isnt good at it. she is good at table tennis. she often plays it with her best friend after school. they are both on the school table tennis team. sometimes they play with teams from other schools. they have a lot of fun with it.【小題1】mary thinks sitcoms are _.ainterestingbboringcexcitingdsurprising【小題2】_ are marys favorite program.atalk showsbsoap operascbeijing operadsports shows【小題3】how many kinds of shows are mentioned(提及)in the passage?atwobthreecfourdfive【小題4】which of the following is true?amary often plays table tennis after school.bmary is good at playing volleyball.cmary only watches volleyball matches on tv.dmarys favorite team is the japanese team.【答案】【小題1】b【小題2】d【小題3】c【小題4】a【解析】試題分析：這篇短文介紹了瑪麗也是喜歡看電視節(jié)目的觀眾之一，并且介紹了她對電視節(jié)目的評價以及自己喜歡的節(jié)目進而介紹了自己的喜好和業(yè)余活動等內(nèi)容?！拘☆}1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中but she cant stand sitcoms，for(因為)they are too boring.可知瑪麗對于情景喜劇的看法是認為情景喜劇太無聊了；故選?！拘☆}2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中sports shows are her favorite program.一句可知，體育節(jié)目是她最喜歡的節(jié)目；故選?！拘☆}3】細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中she doesnt mind soap operas or talk shows. but she cant stand sitcoms，for(因為)they are too boring. sports shows are her favorite program.可知本文總共提到了四種電視節(jié)目：肥皂劇、脫口秀、情景喜劇和體育節(jié)目四種；故選c?！拘☆}4】判斷正誤題。由最后一段she is good at table tennis. she often plays it with her best friend after school.可知她經(jīng)常在放學后和同學一起打乒乓球，擅長的是乒乓球而不是排球；所以a項正確，b項錯誤；根據(jù)第二段she often watches matches on tv，sometimes on the internet.可知她不僅在電視上看排球比賽也在網(wǎng)上看，所以c項錯誤；根據(jù)第二段her favorite team is the chinese team.可知她喜歡的是中國隊而不是日本隊；所以d項錯誤；故選a?？键c：人物故事類短文閱讀。26、閱讀下文并回答問題。tom , nancy, lily and jack are my good friends. they all love to watch different tv shows. tom likes sports, so he likes sports shows. he says they are exciting. nancy likes to watch comedies and sitcoms. she says they always make her laugh. but lily cant stand them. she thinks they are meaningless. she loves game shows. jack doesnt mind sitcoms. he enjoys talk shows and talent shows. he likes zhou libos talk shows very much.【小題1】does tom like sports shows?_.【小題2】what does jack think of sitcoms?_.【小題3】what does nancy love to watch?_.【答案】【小題1】yes, he does.【小題2】he doesnt mind them【小題3】she loves to watch comedies and sitcoms.【解析】試題分析：本文介紹了我的四個好友湯姆、楠西、李莉和杰克對電視節(jié)目的喜好程度；具體描述了各自不同的喜好，對不同電視節(jié)目的評價等?！拘☆}1】根據(jù)tom likes sports, so he likes sports shows.一句可知，湯姆喜歡體育節(jié)目；故答案為yes, he does.。【小題2】根據(jù)jack doesnt mind sitcoms.一句可知，杰克不介意情景喜?。还蚀鸢笧閔e doesnt mind them。【小題3】根據(jù)nancy likes to watch comedies and sitcoms.一句可知楠西喜歡觀看戲劇和情景喜??；故答案為she loves to watch comedies and sitcoms.?？键c：任務型閱讀。27、根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞?！拘☆}1】 lily swims faster than the other students in her class.(改為同義句)lily_ _in her class. 【小題2】 i think her dress is beautiful. （對劃線部分提問）_ do you _ of her dress?【小題3】i went to the park last sunday. (改為否定句)i _ _ to the park last sunday.【小題4】 他決定了在北京學習。（完成譯句）he _ _study in beijing.【答案】【小題1】swims fastest 【小題2】what think【小題3】didnt go【小題4】decided to【解析】試題分析：【小題1】同義句轉換要表達出同義即可，李莉比班上的其他同學游泳都快即他是班上游泳游得最快的；故答案為swims，fastest【小題2】beautiful意為“漂亮的”，描述的是事物的性質(zhì)，所以是詢問對事物的評價問題，即用句型what do you think of sth？；故答案為what，think?！拘☆}3】原句為一般過去時的陳述句，變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r需要借助助動詞did來完成，故答案為didnt，go?！拘☆}4】“決定做某事”的表達形式為decide to do sth，故答案為decided，to。考點：完成句子。28、 閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挕what did you do last weekend? bwould you like to go with us this sunday?chave a good time with your friend! dwhat do you usually do on weekends?eit doesnt matter.fwhat is your favorite film?ghow often do you go to the movies?a：tomorrow is sunday. _【小題1】_b：go to the movies. what about you?a：me too.【小題2】b：once a week.a： 【小題3】b：its hard to say. but i like american movies.a：who do you usually go with?b：my friend sally. 【小題4】a：id love to, but i have no time. 【小題5】b：thank you. 【答案】【小題1】d【小題2】g【小題3】f【小題4】b【小題5】c【解析】試題分析：【小題1】根據(jù)下一句話go to the movies. what about you?可知，周末來了是對對方周末計劃的打算的詢問，故選d?！拘☆}2】根據(jù)后面的once a week.一句可知，是用how often來提問的，故選g?！拘☆}3】根據(jù)后面的對話its hard to say. but i like american movies.可知對方是詢問他喜歡的電影；故選f。【小題4】根據(jù)后面的id love to, but i have no time.一句可知，對方是詢問他是否喜歡和他們一起去看電影；故選b?！拘☆}5】既然去不了，自然是祝對方玩的開心，結合后面的thank you，故選c。考點：口語訓練。29、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。ann is my sister. she is a very clever _【小題1】_. and she is very popular. she spends a lot of 【小題2】with her friends. they 【小題3】go to the parties. she loves to go to the movies. and she 【小題4】likes game shows. she loves sports very much, too. such as basketball, pingpong and so on. she 【小題5】like chinese cooking or english today