顧越發(fā)高頻詞標(biāo)準(zhǔn)版.doc

中國MBA聯(lián)考第一品牌北京華章MBA培訓(xùn)學(xué)校 北大資源賓館1503室 MBA歷年考試高頻詞匯30次1. convenience knvi:njns n. 便利, 方便, 有益services that promote the customers convenience提高顧客便利的服務(wù)2.technology teknldi n.工藝, 科技, 技術(shù)science and technology科學(xué)和技術(shù)process technology生產(chǎn)工藝學(xué)25 次3.corporate k:prit adj.社團的, 法人的, 共同的, 全體的made a corporate effort to finish the job. 通過集體的共同努力完成這項工作4.electronic ilektrnik adj.電子的I like to read books on electronic music. 我喜歡讀一些關(guān)于電子音樂的書。5.intelligence intelidns n.智力, 聰明, 智能intelligence quotient智商an intelligence agent情報員, 諜報員6.state steit n. 州,國,情形；a. 國家的,正式的；v. 說,陳述,聲明,規(guī)定Should industry be controlled by the state?工業(yè)應(yīng)該由國家控制嗎？24 次7. executive igzekjutiv a. 行政的;n. 執(zhí)行者,主管He is a man of great executive ability. 他是個具有極高管理才能的人。8. financial fainnl, .fi- a. 金融的,財政的I hear you are in poor financial straits. 我聽說你處于經(jīng)濟困難之中。9.access kses n. 通路,進入,使用之權(quán);v. 存取He is a man of easy access. 他是一個很好接近的人。I cant access the file on your company because Ive forgotten the code.我無法取出貴公司的文件, 因為我把代碼忘了.10.privacy praivsi n. 隱私,隱居,秘密I object to our privacy being invaded. 我反對我們的隱私權(quán)受到侵害。11.sense sens n. 偵測,感應(yīng),感覺;v. 感覺,了解The horse sensed danger and stopped. 馬感覺到了危險，于是停了下來。12.present prizent n. 禮物,現(xiàn)在;a. 現(xiàn)在的,出席的,當(dāng)面的;v. 贈送,提出,呈現(xiàn)He presented her with a bunch of flowers. 他獻給她一束花。13.division divin n. 區(qū)分,分開,除法,公司,部門，師（軍隊里）The Bill was read without a division. 該法案未經(jīng)分組表決即進行宣讀。19次14. corresponding .krispndi a. 符合的,一致的,相同的,相應(yīng)的,相當(dāng)?shù)腁re you still corresponding with your parents? 你一直在和你父母通信嗎?15.statement steitmnt n. 聲明,陳述She refused to make a statement to the police in case she incriminated herself. 她拒絕向警方作陳述以免受連累.16.stock stk n. 樹干,血統(tǒng),股份;a. 存貨的,平凡的,股票的;v. 進貨,采購That shop does not stock stationery. 那家商店不賣文具。Have you any grey pullovers in stock?你們有灰色套頭毛衣的現(xiàn)貨嗎？ 17 次17.average vrid n. 平均,平均數(shù);a. 一般的,通常的,平均的;v. 平均The average of 4, 6 and 8 is 6. 4，6，8的平均數(shù)是6。18.determined dit:mind a. 堅決的We are determined to smash terrorism. 我們一定要消滅恐怖主義。19.welfare welf n. 福利,社會保障The welfare of the individual is bound up with the welfare of the community. 個人的福利與社會的福利有著密切的關(guān)系.20.site sait n. 位置,場所;v. 使.位于,使.放置Is it safe to site the power station here? 在這建造發(fā)電廠安全嗎？16 次21.capacity kpsiti n. 能力,容量,容積In prospect of increase in demand, we should operate at full capacity.預(yù)計需求會有很大增長, 我們應(yīng)該開足馬力生產(chǎn)。22.competitive kmpetitiv a. 競爭的,比賽的Its getting very competitive in the car industry.汽車工業(yè)方面的競爭日益加劇.23. department dip:tmnt n. 部,部門,系The students of our department numbered in the hundreds.我們系的學(xué)生總共有幾百人。24.foresight f:sait n. 遠見,深謀遠慮The couple had the foresight to plan their retirement wisely.他們夫婦很有遠見，精心安排了退休后的生活。25.process prses n. 過程;v. 加工;vi. 列隊前進;vt. 加工,處理Producing a dictionary is a slow process.編成一本字典是一個緩慢的過程。26.energy endi n. 活力,精力,能力,能,能量Young people usually have more energy than the old.青年人通常比老年人精力充沛些。27.income inkm n. 收入,所得What percentage of his income is taxable?他的收入有多少需納所得稅? 15次28.effect ifekt n. 結(jié)果,影響,效果;v. 招致,引起,完成The aspirins soon took effect. 服下的阿司匹林藥片很快見效了。29.individual .individjul a. 個別的;n. 個人,個體She is acting as a private individual in this matter.她在這個問題上只代表她個人意見.30.mark m:k n. 標(biāo)志,分數(shù),馬克;v. 做標(biāo)記于,留意,打分數(shù)Our defence had him closely marked throughout the first half.我們的后衛(wèi)在整個上半場都把他釘?shù)盟浪赖摹?1.practice prktis n. 練習(xí),實行,習(xí)慣;v. 練習(xí),實習(xí),開業(yè)It is the practice in Britain to drive on the left.車輛靠左行駛是英國的制度。13次32.negative negtiv a. 否定的,負的,消極的;n. 底片,負數(shù);vt. 否定I have a negative opinion on the value of this idea.我對這個主意持反對意見。33.positive pzitiv a. 肯定的,積極的,絕對的;a. 正面的,正數(shù)的,陽性的He was positive that he had seen it in the newspaper.他肯定他已在報紙上看見過。34.range reind n. 范圍,行列,射程;v. 排列,歸類于,延伸;n. 山脈Our conversation ranged over many topics. 我們的談話涉及很多話題。35.view vju: n. 視野,風(fēng)景,見解;v. 看,考慮His view of life is different from yours. 他的人生觀與你的不同。36.barter b:t n. 物物交換,實物交易;v. 物物交換,交換The colonists bartered calico for Indian land.殖民者以印花布交換印地安人的土地。37.efficient ifint a. 效率高的,有能力的The heating system has recently been modified to make it more efficient. 最近供暖設(shè)備已稍加改動以提高效率.38.household haushuld a. 家庭的;n. 家庭,戶I disputed with my wife on household expenses.我跟太太爭論有關(guān)家庭費用的問題。39.ideology .aidildi, id- n. 觀念學(xué),空論,意識形態(tài)His attitude to ownership is rooted in communist ideology.他的所有制觀點源自共產(chǎn)主義思想。40.major meid n.主修,成年人,陸軍少校；a.主要的,較多的,大部份的；v.主修The play was a major success. 這出戲大獲成功。41.private praivit adj.私人的, 私有的, 私營的The president is paying a private visit to Europe.總統(tǒng)正在對歐洲做私人訪問。12 次42.transmit trnzmit vt.傳輸, 轉(zhuǎn)送, 傳達, 傳導(dǎo)The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries.世界杯決賽現(xiàn)在正向五十多個國家現(xiàn)場轉(zhuǎn)播。43.institution .institju:n n. 機構(gòu),慣例,創(chuàng)立A public institution for the care and protection of children without parents.孤兒院一個為失去父母的孩子們提供關(guān)心和保護的公共機構(gòu)44.professional prfenl a. 職業(yè)的,專業(yè)的;n. 專業(yè)人員That doctor has been accused of professional misconduct.那位醫(yī)生被指控違反醫(yī)德。45.security sikjuriti n. 安全;n. 保證金,抵押品,債券,證券They lulled me into a false sense of security. 他們哄騙我，讓我產(chǎn)生了一種虛假的安全感。11次46.account kaunt n. 帳目,報告,估計;v. 敘述,解釋;n. 利益,好處His illness accounts for his absence. 他因為生病，所以才缺席。47.affect fekt v. 影響,作用,感動He was much affected by the sad news. 這個悲慘的消息使他非常難過。48.ancient einnt a. 古代的,古老的;n. 古人This stone axe is a relic of ancient times. 這把石斧是古代的遺物。49.authority :riti n. 權(quán)力,權(quán)威,當(dāng)局The government is the highest authority in the country.政府是國家的最高權(quán)力機構(gòu)。50.committee kmiti n. 委員會Some members of the committee expressed reservations about the proposal.委員會一些成員對這項提議持保留態(tài)度。51.property prpti n. 財產(chǎn),性質(zhì)The police found some stolen property in the thiefs house.警察在小偷的家里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些被盜的財物。60.variety vraiti n. 多樣,種類,雜耍I have a variety of books at home. 我家中有好多書。10次61.community kmju:niti n. 社區(qū),團體,群落(生)The money will go to finance a new community centre.這些錢將用來資助一個新社區(qū)中心。62.credit kredit n. 信用,榮譽,貸款,學(xué)分;v. 歸功于,贊頌,信任She was given the credit for what I had done. 事情是我做的，她卻受到稱贊。63.define difain vt. 定義,解釋The powers of a judge are defined by law. 法官的權(quán)限是由法律規(guī)定的。9次64.appropriate prupri:t a. 適當(dāng)?shù)模籿. 撥出（款項）Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.簡單樸素的衣服適合在學(xué)校里穿。65.clarity klriti n. 清楚,透明Clarity of diction is vital for a public speaker. 發(fā)音清晰對演說家至關(guān)重要66.consequence knsikwns ad. 因而,所以;n. 結(jié)果,后果He studied hard, and in consequence he passed the exam.他努力學(xué)習(xí)，因此通過了考試。67.creative kri(:)eitiv a. 創(chuàng)造性的He combines creative imagination and true scholarship.他同時具有創(chuàng)造性想象力和真正的治學(xué)謹嚴學(xué)風(fēng)。68.critical kritikl a. 批評的,決定性的,危險的,挑剔的;a. 臨界的The inquiry was critical of her work. 該項調(diào)查對她的工作提出了批評。69.insurance inurns n. 保險Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident?出了車禍后，你向保險公司要求賠償了嗎？70.regular regjul a. 有規(guī)律的,有規(guī)則的,整齊的,正規(guī)的I am a regular reader of this newspaper. 我是這份報紙的長期讀者。71.minority mainriti, mi- n. 少數(shù),少數(shù)民族There are 55 minorities in our country.我國有55個少數(shù)民族。72.philosophy filsfi n. 哲學(xué),哲理He is a Doctor of Philosophy. 他是一位哲學(xué)博士。73.revolution .revlu:n n. 革命,旋轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)In politics Britain has preferred evolution to revolution.在政治上，英國喜歡漸進而不喜歡革命。74.visionary vinri a. 幻影的,幻想的,夢想的;n. 空想家,夢想者What he thought is visionary. 他所想的是不切實際的8次75.attitude titju:d n. 態(tài)度,看法,姿勢Its not his work that bothers me; its his attitude.困擾我的不是他的工作，而是他的態(tài)度。76.hierarchy hair:ki n. 等級制度，層級計Its not as if he was very important in the company hierarchy.他在公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層中似乎無多大權(quán)力。77.specialize spelaiz v. 特殊化He specializes in oriental history. 他專門研究東方史。78.spectator spekteit;spekteit n. 觀眾,旁觀者A spectator in the cheap standing-room section of an Elizabethan theater.后座站票觀眾坐在伊麗莎白式劇場的廉價座位上的觀眾7次79.analysis nlsis n. 分析,解析The cake on analysis was found to contain traces of toxin.經(jīng)分析發(fā)現(xiàn)蛋糕里含有微量的毒素。80.concern kns:n n. 關(guān)心,關(guān)系, 關(guān)切的事,憂慮;v. 涉及,與.有關(guān),影響;使關(guān)心These problems concern all of us. 這些問題影響到我們每一個人。81.constant knstnt a. 經(jīng)常的,不變的;n. 常數(shù),恒量She feels wearisome by the constant noise. 她很厭煩那些沒完沒了的嘈雜聲。82.debate dibeit n. 辯論,討論;v. 辯論This is a question that they have often debated. 這是個他們常討論的問題。83.emerge im:d v. 浮現(xiàn),(由某種狀態(tài))脫出,(事實)顯現(xiàn)出來The sun emerged from behind the clouds. 太陽從云層后面露出來了。84.express ikspres n. 快車,快遞,專使;a. 急速的,明確的;v. 表達,表示She is the express image of her mother. 她和她母親長得一模一樣。85.extensive ikstensiv a. 廣泛的,廣闊的He has an extensive vocabulary. 他詞匯很豐富。86.instincy instikt a. 充滿的;n. 本能,天性,直覺Instinct is not always a good guide. 憑本能行事不一定都對.87.intellectual .intilektjul n.有知識者,知識份子,憑理智做事者;a.智力的,知性的,聰明的He likes to set himself up as an intellectual. 他喜歡自命為知識分子.88.intervention .int(:)venn n. 插入,介入,調(diào)停His intervention brought their quarrel to a climax.他一干預(yù)使他們的口角達到最激烈程度.89.measure me n. 措施,辦法,量度,尺寸;v. 測量,量He measured the length of the room. 他量了房間的長度。90.principle prinspl n. 原則,原理,主義,信念The system works on the principle that heat rises.該項裝置是按照熱力上升的原理運轉(zhuǎn)的。91.restriction ristrikn n. 限制,約束;vi. 結(jié)果,(作為結(jié)果)發(fā)生There are currency restrictions on the sums allowed for foreign travel.到國外旅行允許攜帶的款額有所限制。92.shift ift n. 變化,移動,接班;v. 改變,移轉(zhuǎn)His eyes shifted to the telephone. 他的眼光轉(zhuǎn)向了電話機。93.underline .ndlain v. 在.下面劃線Those words are underlined in the English book.那本英語書中有些單詞下畫著線進行強調(diào)。6次94.apply plai v. 應(yīng)用,申請,涂This rule cannot be applied to every case. 這項規(guī)則不是所有情況都使用。95.assess ses v. 估定,評定She looked at the house and assessed its market value.她看了看房子并估算了其市場價值。96.attempt tempt v.n. 企圖,試圖;vt. 嘗試,試圖My first attempt at a chocolate cake tasted horrible.我首次試做的巧克力蛋糕難吃極了。97.complex kmpleks a. 復(fù)雜的;n. 復(fù)合體Its a complex question and your answer was too pat.這是一個復(fù)雜的問題，你的回答來得太快了。98.deposit dipzit n. 存款,定金,堆積物;vt. 存放,堆積;vi. 沉淀He deposited the case in the left luggage office. 他把箱子放在行李寄存處。99.destiny destini n. 命運Destiny is sometimes cruel. 命運有時是殘酷的。100.discrimination dis.kriminein n. 歧視The racial discrimination issue is a political hot potato.種族歧視問題是政治上的棘手問題.101.equality i(:)kwliti n. 同等,平等The countrys constitution embodies the ideals of freedom and equality.這個國家的憲法體現(xiàn)了自由和平等的理想。101.identity aidentiti n. 身份The identity of the murdered man has not yet been established.那名被害人的身份尚未確定。102.inherit inherit v. 繼承She inherited all her mothers beauty. 她秉承了她母親的全部美貌。103.logical ldikl a. 符合邏輯的,邏輯上的Is it a logical necessity that higher wages will lead to higher prices?工資一高物價就高, 這是不是合乎邏輯的必然規(guī)律?104.marketing m:kiti n. 行銷,買賣;vbl. 銷售,買賣Mr Smith takes care of marketing and publicity.史密斯先生負責(zé)產(chǎn)品的銷售與推廣。105.objective bdektiv a. 客觀的;n. 目標(biāo),目的All our objectives were gained. 我們要奪取的軍事目標(biāo)均已拿下。106.operate preit v. 操作,運轉(zhuǎn),動手術(shù)The new law operates to destroy our advantages. 這項新法律損害我們的利益。107.precious pres a. 寶貴的,珍貴的You should make good use of every precious minute to study.你應(yīng)很好利用寶貴的每一分鐘去學(xué)習(xí)。108.profound prfaund a. 極深的,深奧的,深厚的Our professor is a man of profound learning. 我們的教授是一個學(xué)識淵博的人。109.register redist v. 記錄,登記,注冊,掛號;n. 暫存器,記錄,登記簿Her face registered dismay. 她臉上流露出驚慌的神色110.scale skeil n. 鱗,刻度,衡量,數(shù)值范圍;v. 依比例決定,攀登We are seeing unemployment on an unprecedented scale.我們現(xiàn)在正經(jīng)歷規(guī)?？涨暗氖I(yè)現(xiàn)象。111.scatter skt n. 散播之物,散布;v. 散開,散布,散播When the tree falls, the monkeys scatter.樹倒猢猻散。112.significant signifiknt a. 有意義的,相當(dāng)數(shù)量的,意味深長的,重要的,重大的Share prices showed significant advances today. 今日股票價格大幅上漲.113.skepticism skeptisizm n. 懷疑論,懷疑態(tài)度,懷疑主義If a man really have strong faith he can indulge in the luxury of skepticism.假如一個人果真有強烈的信仰，就可以縱情享受（宗教上的）懷疑主義了。114.sufficient sfint a. 足夠的,充分的There is sufficient food for everybody.有足夠的飯菜供大家吃。115.terminate t:mineit a. 有結(jié)尾的,有限的;v. 結(jié)束,終止,滿期Your contract has been terminated. 你的合同已經(jīng)被終止。5次116.adapt dpt v. 使.適應(yīng),改編She adapted herself quickly to the new climate. 她很快就適應(yīng)了這種新氣候。117.attach tt v. 附上,系上,貼上,使依戀We are much attached to each other. 我們之間感情深厚。118.combine kmbain v. 化合,結(jié)合,聯(lián)合;vi. 結(jié)合,聯(lián)合;vt. 使結(jié)合,使聯(lián)合We cant always combine work with pleasure. 我們并不總是能在工作中享受到樂趣。119.commerce km(:)s n. 商業(yè),貿(mào)易He majored in international commerce in college. 他大學(xué)時的專業(yè)是國際貿(mào)易。120.consist knsist v. 組成,存在,一致Health does not consist with intemperance. 健康和酗酒不能相容。121.context kntekst n. 上下文;n. 環(huán)境,背景The determination of the meaning of a word is often difficult without a context.脫離上下文來確定一個詞的含義常常是困難的。122. currency krnsi n. 貨幣Most countries have a decimal currency. 大多數(shù)國家使用十進制貨幣。123.demographic demgrfik a. 人口的,人口統(tǒng)計的the theory of demographic transition人口轉(zhuǎn)變論124.device divais n. 裝置,設(shè)計,策略,設(shè)備The device will be in production by the end of the year. 該裝置將于年底投入生產(chǎn).125.distribute distribju(:)t v. 分配,散布Some types of plants are widely distributed. 有些植物分布得很廣。126.estimate estimeit n. 估計,估價;v. 估計,估價,評價He is highly estimated among his colleagues. 他在同事中受到的評價很高。127.extreme ikstri:m a. 極度的,極端的,盡頭的,末端的;n. 極端Shes been generous in the extreme. 她一直非常慷慨。128.imply implai v. 暗示,意味His silence implied agreement. 他沉默不語意味著同意了。129.indicate indikeit v. 顯示,象征,指示;v.指明,表明Dont forget to indicate before turning. 拐彎之前別忘記指示車行方向。130.induction indkn n. 感應(yīng),感應(yīng)現(xiàn)象,歸納法law of electromagnetic induction電磁感應(yīng)定律131.insist insist v. 堅持,強調(diào)He insisted on paying for the meal. 他堅持要付飯錢。132.issue isju: n.發(fā)行物,期刊號,爭論點;v. 發(fā)行,流出,造成.結(jié)果I bought the new stamp the day of its issue.這種新郵票是我在發(fā)行當(dāng)天買到的。133.mechanism meknizm n. 機械,機構(gòu),結(jié)構(gòu).,制，原理The watch has delicate mechanism. 這塊表有精細的機械裝置。134.paradox prdks n. 似非而是的雋語,自相矛盾的話More haste, less speed is a paradox.“欲速則不達”是一種似非而是的論調(diào)。135.passion pn n. 激情,熱情He has a passion for photography. 他對攝影有強烈的愛好。136.personnel .p:snel n. 人員,職員;. 個人的,人事的I am studying personnel management. 我正攻讀人事學(xué)。137.prefer prif: v. 較喜歡,寧可,提出I much prefer cats to dogs.貓和狗之中我更喜歡貓。138.progress prugres n. 進步,發(fā)展,前進;. 促進,進步,進行Are you making progress? 有進展嗎?139.represent .ri:prizent vt. 表現(xiàn),表示,描繪,代表;i. 提出異議The red lines on the map represent railways. 這張地圖上的紅線代表鐵路。140.reserve riz:v n. 預(yù)備品,貯存,預(yù)備舍;t. 保留,預(yù)訂,延期Please reserve a seat for me. 請為我預(yù)定一個座位。141.saving seivi n. 存款;adj. 拯救,救助Inflation discourages saving.通貨膨脹阻礙儲蓄的積累。142.statistics sttistiks n. 統(tǒng)計,統(tǒng)計數(shù)字,統(tǒng)計學(xué)Get me a printout of the statistics. 給我一份打印出的統(tǒng)計資料.143.tariff trif n. 關(guān)稅There is a very high tariff on jewelry.寶石的稅率很高。144.valuable vljubl a. 貴重的,有價值的;n. (pl.)貴重物品This painting is very valuable. 這幅繪畫非常名貴。145.vital vaitl a. 至關(guān)重要的,生死攸關(guān)的,有活力的,充滿生機的It is vital that we move quickly. 我們必須快速離開。4次146.abstract bstrkt n. 摘要;a. 抽象的;v. 摘要,抽煉Abstract art is an acquired taste. 抽象派藝術(shù)要慢慢才會欣賞.147.announce nauns v. 發(fā)表,廣播（電臺節(jié)目）,通告,正式宣布;vi. 當(dāng)電臺的播音員;vt. 宣布,宣告Footsteps announced his return. 聽到腳步聲，就知道他回來了。148.apparent prnt a. 明顯的,表面上的It was apparent to all that he was guilty. 眾所周知，他是有罪的。149.appeal pi:l n. 懇求,上訴,吸引力;v. 求助,訴請,呼吁He was appealing for funds to build a new school. 他在懇求撥款修建一所新學(xué)校。150.approach prut n. 途徑,方法;v. 靠近,接近,動手處理Silently we approached the enemys camp. 我們靜悄悄地逼近敵人的營地。151.argument :gjumnt n. 辯論,爭論,論據(jù),理由The interruption fragmented his argument. 他的辯論因被打斷而顯得不完整。152.aspect spekt n. 方面,外貌,外觀I am a beginner in this aspect.在這方面，我是一個生手。153.association susiein n. 聯(lián)合,結(jié)合,交往,協(xié)會,社團I benefited a lot from my association with him. 我與他交往獲益良多。154.circumstance s:kmstns n. 環(huán)境,狀況,事件He was forced by the circumstances to do this. 他做此事是為環(huán)境所迫。155.clerk kl:k; kl:k n. 職員,辦事員She is the filing clerk of our company. 她是我們公司的檔案員。156.collapse klps n. 崩潰,倒塌;v. 倒塌,崩潰,瓦解The wind caused the tent to collapse. 風(fēng)把帳篷吹塌了。157.commercial km:l a. 商業(yè)的;n. 商業(yè)廣告A commercial trucker從事商業(yè)的卡車運輸業(yè)者158.complicated kmplikeitid a. 復(fù)雜的,難懂的The business is a large, complicated organism. 該企業(yè)是一個大而復(fù)雜的組織.159.conflict knflikt n. 沖突,矛盾,爭執(zhí);v. 爭執(zhí),撞斗,沖突;計算機 沖突There has always been some conflict between the sexes. 兩性之間從來就有矛盾.160.conservative kns:vtiv a. 保守的;n. 保守的人He was very conservative in the estimate. 他的這一估計很保守。161.curious kjuris a. 好奇的,古怪的She looks rather curious with green hair. 她頭發(fā)是綠的，樣子有點古怪。162.defect difekt n. 缺點If it were not for this defect, I shall hire him at once.如果不是因為這個缺點，我會馬上雇用他。163.differ dif v. 不一致,不同Our ideologies differ. 我們的思想不同.164.display displei n. 顯示,陳列,炫耀;v. 顯示,表現(xiàn),夸示His paintings are on display at the exhibition. 他的繪畫正在展覽會上展出。165.drift drift n. 漂移,漂流物