（新課標(biāo)）高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練五 特殊句式題組訓(xùn)練.doc

語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練五特殊句式高考題組1.(2014大綱全國(guó),26)only do the nurses want a pay increase,but they want reduced hours as well.2.(2014福建,29)it was the culture,rather than the language,made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.3.(2014湖南,33)its not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to domakes life happy.4.(2014四川,3)was it because jack came late for school mr.smith got angry? 5.(2014大綱全國(guó),33)(call) me tomorrow and ill let you know the lab result.6.(2014北京,24)(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.7.(2014天津,1)give me a chance,ill give you a wonderful surprise.8.(2014福建,28)the climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely,ever,reaching 30 in summer.9.(2013遼寧,26)at no time they actually break the rules of the game.it was unfair to punish them.10.(2013課標(biāo),12)by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.11.(2013福建,34)not until he went through real hardshiphe realize the love we have for our families is important.12.(2013江蘇,27)“never for a second,”the boy says,“i doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”13.(2013湖南,35)not onceit occur to michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.14.(2013江西,25)only when he apologizes for his rudeness i speak to him again.15.(2013課標(biāo),10)it was only after he had read the papersmr.gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.16.(2013天津,11)it was not until near the end of the lettershe mentioned her own plan.17.(2013重慶,27)it was with the help of the local guidethe mountain climber was rescued.18.(2013江蘇,21)generally,students inner motivation with high expectations from others(be)essential to their development.19.(2013湖南,33)the university estimates that living expenses for international students(be)around $8,450 a year,which is a burden for some of them.20.(2013四川,4)read this story,you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.21.(2012遼寧,32)not until he retired from teaching three years ago he consider having a holiday abroad.22.(2012天津,6)only after mary read her composition the second timeshe notice the spelling mistake.23.(2012湖北,74)littleshe care what she looks like;all she cares about is her job performance.24.(2012重慶,33)the headmaster will not permit the change in the course,nor he even give it a thought.25.(2012江西,32)never before he seen anybody who can play tennis as well as robert.26.(2012湖南,30)it was not until i came herei realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.27.(2012重慶,32)it was 80 years before christopher columbus crossed the atlantic zheng he had sailed to east africa.28.(2012湖南,35)all the scientific evidence shows that increasing use of chemicals in farming(be)damaging our health.29.(2012北京,31)(knock) at the door before you enter my room,please.30.(2012重慶,31)before you quit your job,(consider) how your family would feel about your decision.模擬題組1.(2014遼寧沈陽(yáng)一模,28)my daughter would like to have her photos taken where (lie) a lake.2.(2014山東威海一模,4)only then she realize how serious the situation had been.3.(2014陜西咸陽(yáng)一模,19)for a moment nothing happened;then(come) cheers from the excited audience.4.(2014黑龍江哈爾濱師大附中期中,35)not onlyhunan tvs reality show dad,where are we going received high praise,but also it has made the stars and their lovely kids more popular.5.(2014遼寧營(yíng)口三中期中,13)unsatisfiedhe was with the payment,he took the job just to get some work experience.6.(2014江西師大附中期中,35)the child tiptoed quietly to the bird.away(it fly)into the forest when he was about to catch it.7.(2014遼寧大連三中期末,26)did you see clearly who the driver was?no,so quickly the car speed by that i couldnt have a good look at his face.8.(2014山東濰坊期中,19)it is attitudematters much in daily work.9.(2014東北三省四市教研聯(lián)合體一模,27)if parents never expect their children to be helpful at home,they are sure (be).10.(2014陜西一模,23)have you got any particular plans for the coming winter vacation?yes,possible,im going to visit my grandparents.11.(2014陜西西安一中二模,12)seems to be a intense competition among students to enter a key university.12.(2014浙江衢州一中一模,17)how is the man injured in the accident?the doctor said if (treat) in a proper way,he was more likely to be saved.13.(2015湖南岳陽(yáng)高考信息卷,24)healthy eating and regular exercise(be)the best way to keep fit.14.(2015江西贛州博雅文化學(xué)校月考,32)the teacher,with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class,(be)visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.15.(2015安徽望江二中一次月考,32)40% of the students in our school(be)from the other parts of hunan,which(be)a relatively large number.高考題組1. not句意:護(hù)士們不僅想漲工資,而且也想減少工作時(shí)間。根據(jù)句子中的倒裝形式do the nurses want 和as well可知本空填not,構(gòu)成not only.but.as well句型,相當(dāng)于not only.but also.。2.that句意:是文化而不是語(yǔ)言使他很難適應(yīng)國(guó)外的新環(huán)境。根據(jù)分析可知本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。去掉it was和空格,題干可以還原為:the culture,rather than the language made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.故填that。3.that句意:不是做我們喜歡的事情而是去喜歡我們必須做的事情才能讓人生幸福。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句,故填that。not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to do為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。4.that句意:smith先生生氣是因?yàn)閖ack上學(xué)遲到嗎? it is/was.that.是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,故填that。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句。還原為普通句式為:mr.smith got angry because jack came late for school.5.call句意:明天給我打電話,我就告訴你實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果?？疾樘厥饩涫?“祈使句+and+陳述句(一般將來(lái)時(shí))”。故填call。6.observe句意:在實(shí)驗(yàn)室做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)要仔細(xì)觀察是否發(fā)生了什么變化。本題考查祈使句。if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab為賓語(yǔ)從句,設(shè)空處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成祈使句,故填observe。7.and句意:給我一次機(jī)會(huì),我會(huì)給你一個(gè)驚喜。本題考查特殊句式中的“祈使句+and+陳述句(一般將來(lái)時(shí))”句式。故填and。8.if句意:這里的氣候很宜人,夏天的氣溫極少達(dá)到30攝氏度。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。9.did句意:實(shí)際上他們從未違反比賽規(guī)則,所以懲罰他們不公平。題干中表示否定意義的at no time置于句首,后面的句子應(yīng)該部分倒裝,又根據(jù)題干可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故用助動(dòng)詞did。10.only句意:只有將醫(yī)生的人數(shù)增加50%,病人才能在這家醫(yī)院得到恰當(dāng)?shù)闹委煛！皁nly+狀語(yǔ)”置于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝。其正常語(yǔ)序是:the patients can be treated properly in this hospital only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent.11.did句意:直到經(jīng)歷了真正的困難,他才意識(shí)到我們對(duì)家人的愛(ài)是多么重要。“not until.”置于句首,主句需要部分倒裝,故用助動(dòng)詞did來(lái)幫助構(gòu)成部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。12.did句意:那個(gè)男孩說(shuō):“我一秒鐘都沒(méi)有懷疑過(guò)我父親是否會(huì)來(lái)救我?！北硎痉穸ㄒ饬x的詞never位于句首時(shí),后面的句子要用部分倒裝,再根據(jù)would come可知,這里說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情,故用did。13.did句意:邁克爾不止一次想過(guò)有朝一日他會(huì)成為班里的優(yōu)等生。表否定的not置于句首,后面句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)需采用部分倒裝形式。14.will句意:只有在他為自己的無(wú)禮道歉時(shí),我才會(huì)再理他?！皁nly+狀語(yǔ)從句”位于句首時(shí),主句需用部分倒裝,由主將從現(xiàn)的原則可知此處用will。15.that句意:直到看了那些文件之后,gross先生才意識(shí)到擺在他面前的任務(wù)是極難完成的。it is/was.that.是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。還原為普通句式為:mr.gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only after he had read the papers.16.that句意:直到在書(shū)信快結(jié)束的時(shí)候,她才提到她自己的計(jì)劃。本題考查“not.until.”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句形式,即“it is/was not until.that.”。17.that句意:正是在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的幫助下,這個(gè)登山者才被營(yíng)救了。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為with the help of the local guide,將本句還原為普通句式為:with the help of the local guide,the mountain climber was rescued.判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的方法:把it is/was和that去掉后,剩余的部分仍是一個(gè)完整的句子。18.is句意:一般來(lái)說(shuō),學(xué)生們的內(nèi)在動(dòng)機(jī)及來(lái)自他人的高期望對(duì)他們的發(fā)展是重要的。由with連接的兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ),即a with b,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)該和a保持一致,所以本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該和students inner motivation保持一致,用單數(shù)。本句說(shuō)的是一般情況,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。19.are句意:這所大學(xué)估計(jì)留學(xué)生一年的生活費(fèi)用大約是8,450美元,這對(duì)于他們中的一些人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)負(fù)擔(dān)。因?yàn)橘e語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是living expenses,是復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式are。20.and句意:讀這個(gè)故事,你會(huì)意識(shí)到并非所有的東西都能用錢(qián)買(mǎi)到。本題考查“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”句型。該句型中兩個(gè)分句如果用and連接,祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的肯定形式的條件狀語(yǔ)從句;如果兩個(gè)分句用or連接,祈使句相當(dāng)于:if.not.。本句題干可改為:if you read this story,you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.21.did句意:直到三年前從教育行業(yè)退休以后他才考慮到國(guó)外度假。考查倒裝句型。not until位于句首,主句用部分倒裝。22.did句意:瑪麗直到第二次讀了她的作文之后才注意到那個(gè)拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。“only+狀語(yǔ)從句”置于句首時(shí),主句主謂要部分倒裝。又根據(jù)after引導(dǎo)的從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知,主句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故用助動(dòng)詞did來(lái)幫助構(gòu)成部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。23.does句意:她不在乎自己的外表,她在乎的是自己的工作業(yè)績(jī)。表否定意義的little位于句首,后面的句子要用部分倒裝。24.will句意:校長(zhǎng)不會(huì)允許課程變化的,他甚至也不會(huì)去考慮。nor放在句首,所以句子需要部分倒裝。25.has句意:他從未見(jiàn)過(guò)有人打網(wǎng)球打得像robert一樣好。never before 為否定副詞短語(yǔ),置于句首時(shí),主句需用部分倒裝。26.that句意:直到來(lái)到這里,我才意識(shí)到這個(gè)地方之所以出名不僅是因?yàn)樗拿利?還因?yàn)樗奶鞖?。考查“not.until.”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu),即“it is/was not until.that.”。27.that句意:鄭和早于christopher columbus橫跨大西洋80年到達(dá)東非?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句。28.is句意:所有的科學(xué)證據(jù)都表明,化學(xué)制品在農(nóng)業(yè)上的使用越來(lái)越多,而這正在危害著我們的健康。that引導(dǎo)的從句為賓語(yǔ)從句,且從句的主語(yǔ)是use,為不可數(shù)名詞,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;本句說(shuō)的是客觀事實(shí),故時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。29.knock句意:進(jìn)我的房間前請(qǐng)先敲門(mén)?？疾槠硎咕洹Ｗ⒁鈑nock的第一個(gè)字母大寫(xiě)。30.consider句意:你在辭掉工作之前,要考慮你家人對(duì)你所做的決定的感受?？疾槠硎咕洹ＤM題組1.lies句意:我女兒想要在有湖泊的地方照相。考查地點(diǎn)where在前的完全倒裝。正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)閍 lake lies where。2.did句意:只在那時(shí)她才意識(shí)到形勢(shì)有多嚴(yán)峻。考查倒裝。根據(jù)“only+副詞”放在句首要使用部分倒裝和句中的時(shí)態(tài)暗示,可知填did。3.came句意:片刻間什么也沒(méi)發(fā)生,然后從興奮的觀眾那里傳來(lái)了歡呼聲?？疾閠hen位于句首時(shí)的完全倒裝。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。4.has句意:湖南衛(wèi)視真人秀節(jié)目爸爸去哪兒不但受到高度的贊揚(yáng),而且也讓這些明星和他們可愛(ài)的孩子們更受歡迎了。在not only.but also.結(jié)構(gòu)中,not only置于句首時(shí),其引導(dǎo)的句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)題干中的has made及received可知此處應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填助動(dòng)詞has。5.as/though句意:盡管他對(duì)報(bào)酬并不滿(mǎn)意,但他為了獲得一些工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)還是做了這份工作。though/as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以把表語(yǔ)提到句首而其余部分語(yǔ)序不變,來(lái)構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。6.it flew句意:那個(gè)小孩踮起腳尖悄悄地走向那只小鳥(niǎo),可就在他要去抓那只小鳥(niǎo)時(shí),它飛到森林里去了。away在句首而主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí),句子不倒裝,且根據(jù)前句提示應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填it f