（新課標(biāo)）高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World單元檢測.doc

module 6unexplained mysteries of the natural world一、單句填空1.to everyones surprise,david has made a fortune by selling computers oninternet.2.a lack of(aware) of culture difference to local customs can cause problems.3.all of us still remember the terrible earthquake that(strike) sichuan several years ago.4.some experts have estimated that there(be)a good harvest of wheat in north china in 2016 because of the good weather.5.there is a great deal of evidence(indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain.6.(2014浙江寧波重點(diǎn)中學(xué)期中,14)what the educational expert wants to stress is that(free) from worry and anxiety can definitely contribute to a childs mental and physical health.7.(2012北京,33)we(face)the difficulty together,but why didnt you tell me?8.(2014浙江龍翔高級(jí)中學(xué)第三次質(zhì)檢,19)ms black is considered a(generosity)lady by her neighbors for she often helps the poor old man next door. 9.after long and hard work,the police at last discovered the(identify)of the baby found by the side of a road.10.jack is said(study)abroad,but i dont know what university he studied in.二、語法填空(2015貴州遵義省級(jí)示范高中測試)alfred alder,a famous psychiatrist,had1interesting experience.when he was a small boy he got off to a poor start in arithmetic.his teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic,and told his parents2she thought in order that they would not expect too much of him.in this way,they too developed the idea,“ isnt3too bad that alfred cant do arithmetic?”he accepted their mistaken estimation of his ability,4(feel)that it was useless to try,and that he was very poor at arithmetic,just as they expected.one day he became very angry at the teacher and the other students because they laughed when he said he saw how to do a problem which none of the other students had been able to solve.alfred succeeded5solving the problem.this gave him6(confident).he rejected the idea that he could not do arithmetic and was7(determine)to show them that he could.his anger and his new found faith stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit.he now worked with interest,determination,and purpose,and he soon became8(extraordinary)good at arithmetic.he not only proved that he could do arithmetic,but he learned early in life from his own experience,9a person goes at a job10determination and purpose,he may astonish himself as well as others by his ability...9.10.三、閱讀理解is there a nationwide shortage of nurses?its hard to say.however,some characteristic symptoms often indicate that there is indeed a shortage.one symptom is the vacancy rate,or the percentage of budgeted positions that are unfilled.new englands hospitals currently report that an average of 7 to 12 percent of their registered nurse positions are vacant,the highest level since the last shortage in the late 1980s.vermont has a relatively low vacancy rate,at 7.8 percent.but its vacancies were at 1.2 percent just five years ago.another symptom is the increased use of stopgap measures to fill empty positions.for instance,many nurses report an upswing in how frequently they are asked to stay past their shifts.according to murphy,working in the st.elizabeths hospital,“the shortage has definitely created a lot of opportunities of overtime for our nurses,whether they want them or not.” similarly,a national survey of registered nurses shows that in an average week,nurses in the u.s.work 2.4 more hours than they are scheduled to.much of this extra time is voluntary,as nurses earn overtime pay when they stay to fill in blanks in the schedule.when they cant fill open positions by more traditional means,health care providers hire temporary staff to tide them over.traveling workers are the largest part of the temporary health care workforce,hired for thirteen-week reduction at health care facilities facing short-term lack of workers.temporary workers,mainly nurses,cost hospitals $7.2 billion in 2000.“any successful solution to the shortage depends on convincing more people to become nurses,and that is not an easy goal to reach.to achieve it,” says buerhaus,“society needs to place more value on nursing.legislation(法規(guī))cant do thatit should come from people.” and if this continues,we might have to learn to care for ourselves in the hospital.1.the temporary staff hired by a hospital .a.cost a large part of the hospitals budgetb.meet the need for nurses in the hospital for a short timec.should work on a weekly basis and on a scheduled timetabled.ought to work passively for thirty continuous weeks 2.according to buerhaus,what is a successful solution to the nurse shortage?a.to convince people of the benefits of being a nurse.b.to ask the government for help to work out specific legislation.c.to publicize the past achievements of nurses.d.to raise peoples awareness of being a nurse.3.whats the probable meaning of the underlined word “upswing” in paragraph 3?a.symptomb.decreasec.increased.figure4.whats the authors attitude towards nurse shortage?a.worriedb.indifferentc.doubtfuld.optimistic四、短文改錯(cuò)an experience never fades from my memory.with an important exam drawing near,i felt very nervous that i even couldnt eat or sleep,thus making me very sleep in class. see this,my teacher came to help.with her aid,i adjusted myself but felt confident again.in the meantime,a detailed plan made to go over my lessons.in the end,i managed to pass an exam.it was a good state of mind that helped me get in the exam.a good state of mind is which it takes to realize our goal.whenever our emotion is out of control,just keep it in mind that only by possess a good state of mind can we attain success.一、單句填空1.the句意:讓人們驚奇的是,戴維通過在網(wǎng)上賣電腦發(fā)了財(cái)?？疾楣谠~用法。the internet“因特網(wǎng);互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”。2.awareness句意:對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗的文化差異缺乏認(rèn)識(shí)會(huì)造成一些問題?？疾槊~。awareness n.意識(shí);認(rèn)識(shí)。3.struck句意:我們大家仍都記得幾年前侵襲四川的那次可怕的地震?？疾閯?dòng)詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語可知本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填struck。4.will be句意:有些專家估計(jì),由于天氣非常好,2016年華北地區(qū)的小麥將獲得大豐收?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)in 2016可知,應(yīng)該使用一般將來時(shí)。5.indicating句意:有大量證據(jù)表明,音樂活動(dòng)與大腦的各個(gè)部分都有關(guān)?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語a great deal of evidence與indicate之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用indicate的現(xiàn)在分詞形式indicating。6.freedom句意:這位教育專家想強(qiáng)調(diào)的是沒有了擔(dān)心和焦慮肯定會(huì)有助于孩子的身心健康?？崭裉幮枰粋€(gè)名詞來充當(dāng)that從句的主語。7.could have faced句意:我們本能夠一起面對(duì)困難的,但你(那時(shí))為什么不告訴我?考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處表達(dá)“過去本可以做某事但卻沒有做”,要用could have done結(jié)構(gòu)。8.generous句意:布萊克女士被她的鄰居們認(rèn)為是一個(gè)很慷慨的女士,因?yàn)樗?jīng)常幫助隔壁的那個(gè)可憐的老人?？疾樾稳菰~。此處需要形容詞來修飾后面的名詞lady,generous慷慨的,大方的。9.identity句意:經(jīng)過長時(shí)間艱苦的工作,警方終于查明了在路邊發(fā)現(xiàn)的那個(gè)嬰兒的身份。考查名詞。由定冠詞the和介詞of可知空格處應(yīng)該用名詞形式,identity身份。10.to have studied句意:據(jù)說杰克已經(jīng)出國留學(xué)了,但是我不知道他在哪所大學(xué)就讀?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)sb.is said to do sth.,且空格處動(dòng)作發(fā)生在i dont know之前,可知應(yīng)該用不定式的完成式to have done結(jié)構(gòu)。二、語法填空語篇解讀本文記敘了著名的精神病學(xué)家alfred alder的經(jīng)歷,盡管小時(shí)候算術(shù)不好,老師及家長對(duì)他無望,但他通過拼搏努力,最終獲得成功。1.an考查冠詞。experience在此處意為“經(jīng)歷”,是可數(shù)名詞。2.what考查名詞性從句。what在賓語從句中作賓語。3.it考查代詞。it作形式主語,真正的主語是主語從句that alfred cant do arithmetic。4.feeling考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。5.in考查介詞。succeed 是不及物動(dòng)詞,在某個(gè)方面成功通常要用介詞in。6.confidence考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處需要名詞形式作賓語。7.determined考查固定搭配。 be determined to do sth.為固定短語,意為“下決心去做某事”。8.extraordinarily考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。所填詞修飾形容詞good,故用副詞extraordinarily。9.if考查狀語從句。句意:如果一個(gè)人帶著決心和目標(biāo)努力從事一項(xiàng)工作,他的能力可能使他自己也使別人感到驚訝。故用if。10.with考查介詞。with在此處表示“帶有”。三、閱讀理解語篇解讀全國的醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)真的缺少護(hù)士嗎?這很難說,然而有兩種現(xiàn)象表明護(hù)士的確緊缺。一種是護(hù)士職位的空缺率,另一種是為解決空缺率而不斷增加的權(quán)宜之計(jì),如讓現(xiàn)有的護(hù)士加班,雇用臨時(shí)護(hù)士等。作者對(duì)此問題非常擔(dān)憂。1.b事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第四段 “hired for thirteen-week reduction at health care facilit