湖北省荊州市高考英語 閱讀理解、完形填空訓(xùn)練（9）.doc

湖北省荊州市2014高考英語閱讀理解、完形填空訓(xùn)練（9）及答案閱讀理解awords：568難度系數(shù)：建議用時：9分鐘if i could select a word that best describes the majority of american parents, that word would be guiltridden (內(nèi)疚的)how sad it is to see parents become the willing victims of the “giveme game”， only to discover that, no matter what they do, it isnt enough.in the end, they are looked down for their lack of firmness and blamed when their spoiled children get into trouble.with this in mind, i shall first answer this question: “what do parents owe their children？”and i shall start with what they dont owe them.parents dont owe their children every minute of their day and every ounce of their energy.they dont owe roundtheclock car service, singing lessons, tennis lessons, an expensive car when they reach sixteen, or a trip to europe when they graduate.i take the firm position that parents do not owe their children a college education.if they can afford it, fine.but they need not feel guilty if they cant.if the children really want to go, theyll find a way.here are plenty of loans and scholarships for the bright and eager who cant afford to pay.after children marry, their parents do not owe them a house or money for the furniture.they do not have an obligation to babysit their grandchildren when the parents were on vacation.if they want to do it, it must be considered a favour, not an obligation.in my opinion, parents do not owe their children an inheritance, no matter how much money they have.one of the surest ways to produce a loafer is to let children know that their future is assured.do parents owe their children anything? yes, they owe them a great deal.one of their chief obligations is to give their children a sense of personal worth, for selfesteem is the basis of a good mental health.parents owe their children firm guidance and consistent discipline.parents owe their children privacy and respect for their personal belongings.no child asks to be born.if you bring a life into the world, you owe the children something.and if you give him his due, hell have something of value to pass along to your grandchildren.1according to the author, _.aparents ought to send children to college as a dutybparents neednt feel guilty if they are unable to send their children to collegecif they say “no”，parents will surely make their children angrydparents must support their children even after their marriage解析：選b。 第三段談到父母供孩子上大學(xué)的問題時認為，but they neednt feel guilty if they cant.，說明他們?nèi)绻┎黄鸷⒆由洗髮W(xué)，不應(yīng)感到愧疚。2the underlined word “l(fā)oafer” most probably refers to _.aa poorly educated personba well educated personca hardworking person da lazy person解析：選d。培養(yǎng)懶漢最好的辦法，就是讓孩子們從小知道了他們的未來有保障。loafer意為： “懶漢”。3the writer of this passage mainly wants to tell us _.awhy children look down upon their parentsbthe difference between duties of the parents and the childrencover devotion to the children results in trouble for the parents themselvesdchildren should depend on no one but themselves解析：選c。第一段說明了主題，即父母為孩子們做出了犧牲，而得到的回報卻是陷入了不斷的麻煩之中。4the authors attitude towards the parents is _.aangry bpitifulc disappointed dsatisfied解析：選b。作者通過描述父母為其孩子做出的種種犧牲，表達了作者對父母憐憫、同情的態(tài)度。*結(jié)束 (第 篇)this was no ordinary class. the students who came together were all science or engineering professors at cornell university. they had interrupted their research to accept an invitation to take part in an unusual experiment: “an interesting week of poetry.” this class was part of a study to answer the questions: why is science difficult for many nonscience students? what can teachers learn about teaching if they take a class that is not in their field?the students in the poetry class listened to lectures and took notes. they had reading tasks and had to write three short papers. all students noticed one thingthe importance of spoken words. in science and engineering classes, the instructors put tables and drawings on the blackboard. but in this poetry class, the instructors just talked. they didnt write anything on the board.the scientists and engineers noticed one similarity between science and poetry. in both subjects, students need to find layers(層次) of meaning. some layers are simple, clear, and on the surface；other layers are deeper and more difficult. this search for different levels of meaning doesnt happen much in undergraduate (本科) science classes, but it is important later, in graduate school. and it is always important in humanities(人文學(xué)科)both the poetry instructors and their students learned something about teaching from this experience. one poetry instructor, for example, now sees the importance of using careful，clear definitions (定義)when he explains a poem. he also plans to be more informative as he teaches. most of the scientists agreed on several points. first, humanities classes might help science students to see patterns and decide which information is important. second, the poetry class was fun. one engineer decided, “we need to change the way we teach engineering to make it an enjoyable experience for students.”but perhaps the most important result of the experience was this：all of the professors began to think about how they teach and how they can teach better.5. what do we know about this unusual class?a. the teachers did lots of writing on the board.b. the teachers were invited to attend several lectures.c. the students were professors from a university.d. the students were studying science and humanities.解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“this was no ordinary class.the students who came together were all science or engineering professors at cornell university”可知c項正確。答案c6. the experiment was designed to find out_.a. how to teach the students in the science classb. whether poetry is difficult for science studentsc. what to be taught in the humanities classd. why many humanities students find science hard解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“why is science difficult for many nonscience students？”找到答案。答案d7. finding levels of meaning is_.a. important for graduate students in humanitiesb. difficult for graduate students in humanitiesc. common for undergraduate students in scienced. easy for undergraduate students in science解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“and it is always important in humanities”可知選a項。答案a8. what did the science professors learn after the experiment?a. they should change the way they teach.b. a poem could be explained in clear definitions.c. a poetry class could be more informative.d. their teaching was an enjoyable experience.解析細節(jié)理解題。由“but perhaps the most important result of the experience was this：all of the professors began to think about how they teach and how they can teach better.”我們可知道全文的中心思想。答案a*結(jié)束(*)(2011成都三診)yesterday，after telling my brother, rhys, and me to stop playing like wild animals, mom went to take a bath. we were having a pillow fight when _1_ one hit a vase. mom _2_ the loud crash. wasting no time，she went _3_ into the room. i was sure that she was going to shout at us, but instead she just knelt by the _4_ and began to cry.this made rhys and me feel pretty _5_. we went over and put our arms round her, and she explained to us why she was so upset. in the pieces _6_ a broken glass rose, one petal (花瓣) gone, which was given by dad on their first wedding anniversary. dad had said that if he ever forgot to bring flowers home _7_ an anniversary in the future. mom was to look at that one. it was like their love：it would last a _8_.we began crying, and _9_ to glue it. but mom said that wouldnt really fix it. _10_ it bad been broken，the _11_ of the“l(fā)imited edition”had reduced. as mom _12_ began to pick up the mess, we tried everything we could think of to _13_ her up ，but even our best funny faces didnt _14_. tears kept coming down her cheeks. everything was picked up. seeing mom going back to the bath, i _15_ her and put both hands on her shoulders , saying, “ all things can be _16_，mom. the only thing that cannot be broken is our _17_. its the only thing that can never be broken.” mom hugged me very tightly and _18_ smiled. after dinner that night, mom glued the petal back onto the rose. then she softly said. “my rose is truly unique. its tiny damages remind me of _19_ more important：the realization that love _20_ forever.”再貴重的禮品也有毀壞的時候，但愛是永恒的。1a. gradually b. suddenly c. surprisingly d. immediately答案：b。就在我們正打枕頭仗時突然一個枕頭擊中了一個花瓶。suddenly突然，意外地，冷不防。surprisingly令人驚訝地，驚人地，出人意料地。由語境可知此處強調(diào)突然性，故選b。2a. caused b. witnessed c. heard d. ignored答案：c。媽媽聽見了響亮的破碎聲。hear聽見。3a. dressing b. shouting c. wiping d. crying答案：c。很快地，她一邊擦著頭一邊進了房間。wipe擦拭，揩。由首句中mom went to take a bath可推知答案。4a. pieces b. vase c. pillow d. ground答案：a。我當時確信她會對我們大喊大叫，但她只是跪在碎片旁開始哭泣。由上文枕頭擊中花瓶，發(fā)出很響的聲音可知，花瓶成了碎片(pieces)。5a. disappointed b. angry c. awful d. sensitive答案：c。媽媽在哭使得rhys和我覺得很害怕。awful極壞的，可怕的，使人不舒服的。由常識可知孩子們看到媽媽因自己惹的事而哭泣會感到害怕。6a. grew b. lay c. stood d. existed答案：b。在碎片中有一個摔壞了的玻璃玫瑰，一個花瓣掉了，那是爸爸在和媽媽結(jié)婚一周年紀念日時送給媽媽的禮物。本句為表示方位的介詞短語位于句首引起的完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。lay為lie(躺，臥，呈狀態(tài))的過去式。7a. for b. in c. from d. by答案：a。爸爸說如果將來某個結(jié)婚紀念日忘了買玫瑰回家，媽媽就看看這個玻璃玫瑰。8a. decade b. year c. season d. lifetime答案：d。這玫瑰就像他們之間的愛，會持續(xù)一生。a lifetime一生，一輩子。9a. offered b. supported c. pretended d. agreed答案：a。我們哭了，趕緊主動提出用膠水把它粘起來。offer to do sth.主動提出或答應(yīng)做某事。10a. just as b. in case c. now that d. even though答案：c。但媽媽說既然摔壞了，就不可能真的再修理好。now that既然，表原因。11a. price b. wealth c. value d. treasure答案：c。既然已經(jīng)被摔壞了，作為限量版的價值就減少了。value價值；price價格。12a. skillfully b. hopefully c. kindly d. slowly答案：d。當媽媽慢慢地揀地上的碎片時，我們嘗試了我們所能想出的一切方法想讓媽媽高興起來。13a. cheer b. make c. light d. get答案：a。cheer up高興起來，振作起來。14a. smile b. work c. show d. say答案：b。但是即使我們最滑稽的表情也不能奏效，媽媽一直在流淚。work奏效，起作用。15a. prevented b. stopped c. kept d. followed答案：b。當把所有的碎片拾起來以后，看到媽媽重新走向浴室，我上前攔住她，把雙手放在她肩上說道stop阻止，阻擋，攔住。prevent“防止，預(yù)防，制止，阻止”。如：who prevents their plans from being carried out？誰阻止他們的計劃不讓實施？of course i cant prevent your going.當然，我不能阻止你去。16a. destroyed b. mended c. improved d. broken答案：d。我把手放在媽媽的肩膀上說：“媽媽，所有的東西都可能破碎，唯一不可能破碎的是我們的愛?！?7a. friendship b. honesty c. love d. happiness答案：c。本句升華出文章的主題：只有愛是永恒的。18a. finally b. quickly c. confidently d. immediately答案：a。媽媽緊緊地擁抱著我，并且終于微笑了。finally最后，終于。19a. anything b. something c. nothing d. everything答案：b。晚飯后媽媽很柔和地說：“我的玫瑰確實是獨特的。它的小小的損壞提醒了我某種更重要的東西，那就是意識到了愛是永恒的?！?0a. changes b. appears c. lasts d. keeps 答案：c。last持續(xù)，持久，維持。 閱讀理解-ahans was an honest fellow with a funny round good-humored face. living alone, every day he worked in his garden. in all the countryside there was no garden so lovely as his. all sorts of flowers grew there, blooming in their proper order as the months went by, one flower taking another flowers place, so that there were always beautiful things to see, and pleasant odors to smell. hans had many friends, the most devoted being the miller. so devoted was the rich miller to hans that hed never go by his garden without plucking a large bunch of flowers or a handful of sweet herbs, or filling his pockets with fruits. the miller used to talk about noble ideas, and hans nodded and smiled, feeling proud of having such a friend. the neighbors thought it strange that the rich miller never gave hans anything in return, though he had hundreds of sacks of flour, many cows and sheep, but hans never troubled his head about these, and nothing gave him greater pleasure than to listen to all the wonderful things about the unselfishness of true friendship. in spring, summer, and autumn hans was very happy, but when winter came, and he had no fruit or flowers to sell, he suffered from cold and hunger. though extremely lonely, the miller never came to see him then. “theres no good in going to see hans while the snow lasts.” the miller said to his wife, “when people are in trouble they shouldnt be bothered. so ill wait till the spring comes when hes happy to give me flowers.” “youre certainly very thoughtful,” answered his wife, “its quite a treat to hear you talk about friendship.” “couldnt we ask hans up here?” said their son. “ill give him half my meal, and show him my white rabbits.” “how silly you are!” cried the miller. “i really dont know whats the use of sending you to school. if hans came up here, and saw our warm fire, our good supper, and our red wine, he might get envious, and envy is a most terrible thing, and would spoil anybodys nature. i am his best friend, and ill always watch over him, and see that hes not led into any temptation. besides, if hans came here, he might ask me for some flour. flour is one thing, and friendship is another, and they shouldnt be confused. the words are spelt differently, and mean quite different things. everybody can see that.” he looked seriously at his son, who felt so ashamed that he hung his head down, and grew quite scared, and began to cry into his tears. spring coming, the miller went down to see hans. again he talked about friendship. “hans, friendship never forgets. im afraid you dont understand the poetry of life. see, how lovely your roses are!” hans said he wanted to sell them in the market to buy back his things which were sold during the hard time of the winter. “ill give you many good things. i think being generous is the base of friendship.” said the miller. “and now, as ill give you many good things, im sure youd like to give me some flowers in return. heres the basket, and fill it quite full.” poor hans was afraid to say anything. he ran and plucked all his pretty roses, and filled the millers basket, imagining the many good things promised by the miller. the next day he heard the miller calling: “hans, would you mind carrying this sack of flour for me to market?” “im sorry, but i am really very busy today.” “well,” said the miller, “considering that im going to give you my things, its rather unfriendly of you to refuse. upon my word, you mustnt mind my speaking quite plainly to you.” poor hans was driven by his friendship theory to work hard for his best friend, leaving his garden dry and wasted. one evening hans was sitting by fire when the miller came. “hans,” cried the miller, “my little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself, and im going for the doctor. but he lives so far away, and its such a bad windy night. it has just occurred to me that you can go instead of me. you know im g