Unit 1 知識點全 滬教版英語七年級上冊.doc

U1 一、單詞1、國家名稱ChinaJapanAmericaAustraliaEnglandGermany形容詞/名詞(人，語言)ChineseJapaneseAmericanAustralianEnglishGerman2、complete (V.) 同義詞 finish 后跟V-ing/n adj 完整的3、hobby (pl. )hobbies; country (pl. ) countries4、sound n. 聲音 the sound of .的聲音 v. 聽起來 Sounds great! (與taste都是系動詞)5、at the age of 在歲的時候6、dream n. I have a dream. v. dream of/about+n/V-ing I dreamed (動詞) a bad dream（名詞）.7、 everyone(第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is) e,g.Everyone is here. =all people(復數(shù),be動詞用are) e.g. All people are here.8、elder(表示長幼關(guān)系，） 反義詞 younger older(old的比較級，更老的，更舊的，) 反義詞 younger9、friendly (adj.) 同義詞 kind 拓：be friendly/kind to e.g. The teacher is friendly to the students.10、all over the world = around the world11、flat 同義詞 department in a flat12、美國US，英國UK the US/the UK13、反身代詞 yourself 代詞：（1）人稱代詞：I，you, he, she, it, we, they (2) 物主代詞： my, your, his, her, its, our, their mine, yours, his , hers, its, ours, theirs （2）指示代詞：this,that,these,those （3）反身代詞：yourself14、close to 同義詞near； 反義詞 far away from15、go to school 去上學（表功能）go to the school 去學校（表地點）有the 表地點， 無the表功能同類用法： go to the bed , go to bed16、 be good at(后接V-ing)=do well in (后接V-ing) e.g. I am good at playing football I do well in playing football二、語法1、特殊疑問詞（7W+1H）(1)對“誰”提問用who(2)對“事件”、“物體”、“職業(yè)”提問用what(3)對“時間”提問用when/what time(4)對“地點”提問用where(5)對“誰的”提問用whose(6)對“原因”提問用why(7)對“哪一個”提問用which(8)對“交通方式”、“問好”提問用how相關(guān)短語提問：班級：what class 顏色what color 幾點what time 星期what day 日期whats the date年齡： how old 多少how many/how much 價格：how much多高how tall 多重how heavy 多久how long 多遠how far2、冠詞（1）定冠詞 the （2）不定冠詞 a/an a + 輔音音素開頭的單詞 an+元音音素開頭的單詞元音音素開頭的單詞有：apple, orange, egg, eraser, elephant,old schoolbag, e-friend, actor, engineer, English, elder brother, art, hour, umbrella 26個英文字母前用an的有：a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x eg. There is “s” in the word of “else”.三、課文部分1、welcome to +地點2、Annas(名詞所有格形式)名詞所有格的變化規(guī)則：（1）通常在詞尾+s;（2）以s結(jié)尾的+（3）表示共有時，只在最后一個名詞的詞尾加s， (4) 各自所有時，則分別在每個名詞詞尾加s.3、come from=be from 來自4、live in 居住在；live with 與.一起生活5、close to=near (介詞短語做house的定語) 反義詞：far away from 6、a/an復習7、by school bus=take the school bus by bus =take a/the bus8、favorite =likebest9、subject 復數(shù) subjects10、to be 成為11、many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；much修飾不可數(shù)名詞；lots of 即可修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞12、be good at doing sth.=do well in doing sth.13、would like to do sth =want to do sth14、make friends with 交朋友15、all over=around 16. young people 年輕人四、其他短語P4 in ones free time 在某人空閑的時間 answer to 回答P5 like to do /like doing 喜歡做。 love to do / love doing sth 熱愛做、 enjoy + doing sht 喜歡做。P6 need to do 需要做。 pay attention to 注意 listen to 聽p8 a boy called Bruce 一個叫Bruce的男孩P11 have與has的區(qū)別P12 on