2013年安徽省中考英語(yǔ)試卷.doc

2013年安徽省中考英語(yǔ)試卷VI.單項(xiàng)填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)從每小題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。31. -What is Miss Gaos favourite_?-She is always in pink. Dont you know?A. colour B. book C. song D. movie翻譯：高小姐最喜愛的顏色是什么？ 她總穿粉色，你不知道？分析：（A）由于in pink得知選color. 屬于下文暗示型。難度系數(shù)0.932. You _ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous.A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt翻譯：你不應(yīng)該把車開那么快。太危險(xiǎn)了。分析：（B）you should do sth表示建議做某事。考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 難度系數(shù) 0.8。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞考察的英語(yǔ)模型，從2008,2009,2010，2011年的考題中都能發(fā)現(xiàn)原型。33. - Would you like some milk?-_.A. Yes, please B. The same to youC. Help yourself D. My pleasure翻譯：要喝些牛奶嗎？ 好的，來(lái)點(diǎn)。分析：（A） ，考察情景對(duì)話。B, C很好判斷，值得一提的是D。答案D表示“樂(lè)意為您效勞”，常用來(lái)回答thank you . 要注意區(qū)分a pleasure, my pleasure, with pleasure.感興趣同學(xué)可以學(xué)習(xí)宋老師的3P口訣。34. - _ can you finish this English examination?- In about one and a half hours.A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long 翻譯：你多久能完成英語(yǔ)考試？ 一個(gè)半小時(shí)以后。分析：（C） in+一段時(shí)間用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示“在之后”，而how soon是對(duì)將來(lái)某一時(shí)間提問(wèn)。 另外，延伸：one and a half hours如果做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，比如is. 35. Smile to the world, _ the world will smile back to you.A. nor B. but C. or D. and 翻譯：對(duì)世界笑，整個(gè)世界也會(huì)對(duì)你笑。分析：（D）and和Or的用法區(qū)別。 And的后面通常是好的結(jié)果，or的后面常是不好的結(jié)果。2009年安徽中考英語(yǔ)第32題就是該題模型。建立所有考點(diǎn)的英語(yǔ)模型。36. - I cant find David. Where is he?- He _ for tomorrows competition at home.A. prepares B. is preparing C. has prepared D. prepared 翻譯：我找不到David， 他現(xiàn)在哪里？ 他正在家準(zhǔn)備明天的比賽。分析：（B） 典型的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)考察。值得一提的，之前多年考察的是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。今年改為考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。是一個(gè)信號(hào)：平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)。37. Mrs. King put a coat _ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.A. over B. with C. behind D. beside 翻譯：King夫人吧外套蓋在熟睡的女孩身上，讓她暖和點(diǎn)。分析：（A）考查介詞用法，over 在上。38. -I am a little hungry, Mom.-There are some cakes on the plate. You can take _.A. it B. one C. that D. this 翻譯：媽媽，我餓了。 盤子里有一些蛋糕。 你可以拿一塊。分析：（B）這是安徽中考?？碱}型，考生務(wù)必注意。It同名同物，that同名不同物（特指），one同名不同物（泛指），所以選擇one.39. I will meet Jane at the station. Please _ what time she will arrive.A. count B. choose C. check D. catch 翻譯：我將去車站街Jane. 請(qǐng)核對(duì)她什么時(shí)候到達(dá)。分析：（C）核對(duì) check. A.數(shù)數(shù)，指望 B.選擇 D. 趕上，捉40. - Tony, _ are you in such a hurry?- The meeting will start soon. I dont want to be late.A. where B. how C. when D. why 翻譯：你為什么這么匆忙？ 會(huì)議馬上開始，我不想遲到。分析：（D） 考察典型的特殊疑問(wèn)句。表原因用 why. 可使用八一口訣分析。41. - What was Jim wearing at the party?- Nothing _. He was in his usual shirt and jeans.A. special B. simple C. important D. interesting 翻譯：Jim在派對(duì)上穿的什么？ 沒(méi)什么特別的。 他穿的是平時(shí)的襯衫和牛仔。分析：（A）。 后面提到usual ，所以對(duì)比選擇nothing special. 另外根據(jù)“下技巧”也能輕松解題。42. - It will be my turn. I feel a little nervous.-_ You can make it!A. Congratulations! B. Take it easy.C. kook out! D. Have a good time.翻譯：該我了，我感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)緊張。 別緊張，你可以做好。分析：（B）情景對(duì)話， take it easy. 別緊張。2011年中考單選第40題就是原型。43. It is helpful to _ a good habit of reading in language learning.A. take B. show C. develop D. match 翻譯：語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)方面，養(yǎng)成好的閱讀習(xí)慣是很有幫助的。分析：（C）考察詞義辨析， develop a habit = form a habit 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣。44. The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier _ we take action to protect them.A. since B. if C. until D. unless 翻譯：除非我們采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)河流，否則河流會(huì)變得越來(lái)越臟。分析：（D） ，可以在2010年安徽中考第35題中找到這題的英語(yǔ)模型。 Unless 除非。45. - Our school bus will leave at 8 oclock tomorrow. Dont be late.- OK. I will be there ten minutes_.A. sooner B. slower C. faster D. earlier 翻譯：校車明早八點(diǎn)出發(fā)，別遲到了。好的，我會(huì)早到十分鐘的。分析：（D）46. Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information _ in a short time.A. can be learned B. has been learned C. can learn D. has learned 翻譯：不同的信息可以再短時(shí)間內(nèi)被得知，要感謝因特網(wǎng)。分析：（A） 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)， 根據(jù)“老虎法則”，選擇A47. Im surprised to hear from her. _, we last met ten years ago.A. On one hand B. That is to sayC. Believe it or not D. In other words翻譯：收到她的來(lái)信，我很驚奇。信不信由你，我們上次見面是十年前。分析：（C） 情景對(duì)話，選believe it or not.48. The people in Yaan have met lots of difficulties, but they havent _ hope.A. picked up B. given up C. looked for D. waited for 翻譯：雅安人民遇到了很多困難，但他們沒(méi)有放棄希望。分析：（B） 詞義辨析，give up 放棄。 這題的原型可以在早幾年安徽中考中找到。49. I stir remember the college and the teachers _ I visited in London years ago.A. what B. who C. that D. which 翻譯：我仍舊記得我?guī)啄昵霸趥惗貐⒂^的學(xué)校和拜訪的老師。分析：（C） 先行詞同時(shí)有人還有物的時(shí)候用關(guān)系代詞 that.50. -TV says there will be a storm tomorrow.- _I planned to go climbing with my classmates.A. I hope so B. Im afraid so C. Sounds good D. Bad luck 翻譯：電視上說(shuō)明天將有暴風(fēng)雨。真倒霉。我已經(jīng)計(jì)劃和同學(xué)們?nèi)ヅ郎搅?。分析：（D）。情景對(duì)話題。 A. 希望如此。 B. 恐怕是的，恐怕是這樣。所以選D. 延伸：Im afraid not翻譯為恐怕不行。VII.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文, 從每小題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 AMr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb (啞的) with no success.nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was jdoctor said.But he can read and write, said Mr. Green. Weve written him notes, telling him that he can speak.Then one day, Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. You spoke! You spoke! they cried, Why have you I didnt have anything to say, he said. Until now everything was perfect. But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes.51. A. because B. when C. though D. before分析：（C）表示讓步，雖然他其他方面都很正常，可是他是啞巴。52. A. speak B. walk C. play D. laugh分析：（A）根據(jù)dumb (啞的)，得知這里是父母想讓他說(shuō)話。54題后面瞻前顧后也是答案。 另外，縱觀全文，多次出現(xiàn)speak. 復(fù)現(xiàn)技巧。53. A. taught B. found C. examined D. asked分析：（C）由于提到了doctor，同時(shí)根據(jù)上技巧，必定選examin.54. A. never B. often C. usually D. always分析：（A）,由于是dumb,所以never spoke. 另外根據(jù)“分?jǐn)?shù)”技巧，可以直接推測(cè)答案.55. A. back B. hair C. face D. mind分析：（D）由and技巧，and he doesnt know hes able to speak，所以說(shuō)明是頭腦或精神問(wèn)題。 另外根據(jù)“分?jǐn)?shù)”技巧，可以直接推測(cè)答案mind.56. A. unfair B. strange C. noisy D. quiet分析：（B）But he can read and write, said Mr. Green. Weve written him notes, telling him that he can speak.，由上文暗示及邏輯推理可知，他這種情況不會(huì)說(shuō)話，很奇怪strange.57. A. Hours B. Weeks C. Months D. Years分析：（D）根據(jù)體裁技巧是記敘文為主，第二段提到When Leo was six years old，第六段提到了Leo went to university上大學(xué)，所以得知是“years”好幾年過(guò)去了。另外，這一點(diǎn)可以用邏輯法直接猜測(cè)答案求解。58. A. good B. right C. single D. new分析：（C），a single word, 一句話也沒(méi)說(shuō)。轉(zhuǎn)折技巧。59. A. chair B. meal C. hands D. books分析：（B） 根據(jù)下文暗示Pass me the salt, please. 根據(jù)鹽知道是一頓飯，選meal.60. A. slept B. walked C. served D. waited分析：（D）你為什么等了這么久才說(shuō)話？ 根據(jù)中技巧，輕松選擇waited.B stranger, but not too down in order to wrong, you will feel angry , right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that words cannot Clearly, eye communication should be done according to the relationship between the two people and the certain situation.61. A. future B. fear C. experience D. exercise 分析：（C）下一句In a bus，就是舉個(gè)例子，所以邏輯推理選擇experience經(jīng)歷。62. A. late B. long C. low D. loud分析：（B）由接下來(lái)的兩句可知選擇long, 另外第二段looking too long是瞻前顧后。63. A. feel B. smell C. sound D. taste分析：（A）根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)技巧，直接選A. 原文的意思也可判斷選A. 如果一個(gè)人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被被人看，他可能會(huì)感覺(jué)不舒服的。64. A. itself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 分析：（D），因?yàn)閕f there is anything wrong with you. 由you暗示，要選擇yourself. 翻譯：當(dāng)你被再看幾次時(shí)，你就會(huì)上下打量自己，看看是否哪里出問(wèn)題了。65. A. see B. guess C. hear D. expect分析：（A）由上技巧，直接選擇see. 另外 see也跟上面的look yourself up and down呼應(yīng)。66. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 分析：（B）nothing goes wrong, 如果沒(méi)什么問(wèn)題，你就會(huì)對(duì)那個(gè)反復(fù)看你的人生氣。67. A. Ears B. Eyes C. Mouth D. Nose 分析：（B），完形填空第一大技巧，就是要細(xì)讀首句。所以輕松選eyes.68. A. different B. difficult C. tiring D. boring 分析：（A）根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折技巧，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看別人不禮貌，但有時(shí)候情況是不一樣的。69: A. direction B. lesson C. attention D. trouble 分析：（C）為了吸引注意，所以看別人超過(guò)10秒鐘。下技巧，輕松選C.70. A. write B. print C. read D. express 分析：（D）對(duì)比技巧， they show the love, words cant express.VIII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ann: Thank you for the birthday gift, Dad. Its the best gift I have ever had.Dad: （上句提到，它是最好的禮物，所以說(shuō)，我很高興你喜歡這個(gè)禮物。） Ann: Ive always wanted a computer. （由下句提到的need, 判斷出選擇E） Dad: And you need it to chat (聊天) with your friends, too.Ann: I guess you are right. （下句提到Ann: Yes, Dad. I think its easy.Dad:第三部分 閱讀理解（共一大題，滿分40分）IX.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMany people say that they are working too many hours. They dont have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker（76）.make more money. However, many companies dont pay overtime. Their workers dont get more pay for more work. Some people think its their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they dont work more hours.Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks（78）. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, All work and no play makes Jack a dull (遲鈍的) boy. If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.76. A Japanese worker works _ more hours a year than a French one.A. 513 B. 1,646 C. 2,159 D. 3,805 分析：（A）第二段最后一句，根據(jù)大技巧，必定選77. The word extra in Paragraph 3 means .A. 正常的 B. 額外的 C. 有用的 D. 少量的分析：（B）由于下句提到they want to make more money，想掙更多錢，所以要額外多工作一些時(shí)間。78. People in _ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.A. France B. GermanyC. the United States D. Great Britain分析：（C）最后一段第二行，大技巧，輕松確定答案。79. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. No companies offer vacations to their workers.B. Many people say they have enough time to relax.C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work.D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days.分析：（C）有分?jǐn)?shù)原理，選擇答案C. 答案A過(guò)去肯定，D夸大了數(shù)字。夸大縮小先排除。80. What can we infer from the passage?A. Many workers have to work long hours.B. Many people have vacations long enough.C. Work hours are the same around the world.D. There are a lot of dull people in the world.分析：（A）正確。 B與原文不符，C過(guò)于絕對(duì)，D片面。 片面絕對(duì)不可取。B 篇I will think of it. It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? Though we can not see, or hear, or feel our thoughts, they have great power (力量) !Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think, and tried to find out why the apple fell（81）. Then he discovered how the earth, sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places.James Ferguson once saw the inside of his fathers watch, and he wondered, Why should I not make a watch? This set him thinking and it led to a wooden clock which kept good time（82）.Walt Disney, the famous American film-maker, was often thinking of new ideas. One day, when he was in a meeting（83）, he suddenly stopped talking, deep in thought. He looked and looked at a place high up in the room. This continued for a long time, end then he got an idea for a new cartoon.Ideas come at any time, and the important thing is to think（84）. When you meet with any difficulty, dont lose heart. Try to think of it before asking someone to help you. Think and by thinking you will learn how to think creatively.81. Newton wanted to find out _.A. when the apple hit him B. why the apple fellC. who made the apple fall D. where the apple fell分析： 關(guān)鍵詞快速定位法，迅速鎖定B.82. _ made a wooden clock.A. Isaac Newton B. Walt DisneyC. James Ferguson D. James father分析：有第三段，關(guān)鍵詞定位，迅速鎖定答案C.83. Walt Disney was _ when he got an idea for a new cartoon.A. making a film B. telling a storyC. having a meeting D. sitting in a garden分析：第四段，第二行，選C。 84. From the passage we can learn thatA. we should always ask others for help B. every one of us likes thinkingC. it is easy to see and hear our thoughts D. thinking helps to get new ideas分析：最后一段，the most important thing 最高級(jí)處常考。選D。85. Which of the following shows the structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of the passage?（=Paragraph 1, = Paragraph 2, ） （A）(B分析：第1段引出全文，第2、3、4段都是舉例而且是完全并列，第5段是進(jìn)行總結(jié)，所以選擇答案A。A. /br:dk:st/ B. /bruds:st/ C. /brdkst/ D. /bru:dk:st/87. The word_ can be used as an adjective (形容詞).A. pollute B. pollution C. curious D. curiously 分析：A動(dòng)詞 名詞 形容詞 .副詞88. Which of the following is a flask?（D）A. B. C. D.分析：第三個(gè)框flask is a special type of bottle that you use to keep liquids either hot or cold是指能容納熱水和冷水的瓶子，所以選擇D。89. The word pollute means _.A. to tell something to a lot of people B. wanting to know about somethingC. a programme on the radio or on TV D. to make air. water, soil, etc dirty 分析：pollute is to make air, water, soil etc dangerously dirty and not suitable for people to use 可知，選擇D。90. These texts are probably from _.A. a magazine B. a dictionaryC. a newspaper D. an advertisement分析：朗文，牛津詞典中都是 單詞，發(fā)音，舉例。所以選擇B。這一題考察平時(shí)學(xué)生的課外學(xué)習(xí)能力，比如查字典。D 篇The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can, hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers dont forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we dont usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.Try to use new informati6n immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says Hi! Im Carlos, dont just say Hello. Repeat the persons name. Say_Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, its hard to memorize (記憶) 109244153. But if you break it into three parts-109/244/153it becomes easier.Write out what you need to remember ever and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.Always review information. If you bring what youve learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, its a good idea to review the new things you learned that clay.Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about whats right and whats wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyones memory gets better if they use it often enough.All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory. 91. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.分析：由原文中加深的符號(hào)，可以知道是six. 選D.92. Which should be put in the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2？A. Hello, Carlos. B. How do you do?C. Hello, I am Sophia. D. Glad to meet you!分析：Hi! Im Carlos, dont just say Hello. 由此可知要填“Hello, Carlos” 93. What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage?A. To store it in a computer. B. To break it into smaller parts.C. To discuss it with a friend. D. To review it before you sleep.分析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位法，迅速鎖定第三度的答案，選擇B。 94. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Discussing with friends can help you remember things.B. Always reviewing information can help you fall asleep. C. Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain.D. Human beings can improve their memory by computer.分析：倒數(shù)第三段，很容易確定選擇A。95. What