浙江臨安市高考英語閱讀 短文改錯練習(xí)（7）.doc

浙江臨安市2015高考英語閱讀、短文改錯練習(xí)（7） 完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項a、b、c和d中，選出最佳答案。after the birth of my second child, i got a job at a restaurant. having worked with an experienced 1 for a few days, i was 2 to wait tables on my own. all went 3 that first week. when saturday night came, i was luckily 4 the tables not far from the kitchen. 5 , i still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盤)。 before i knew it, the 6 was full of people. i moved slowly, 7 every step. i remember how 8 i was when i saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one i was 9 on. it had nice handles (手柄)，which made it 10 to move around. i was pleased with everything and began to 11 i was a natural at this job. then, an old man came to me and said, “excuse me, dear, my wife and i loved _12 you work. it seems your tray stand has been very 13 to you, but we are getting ready to 14 now, and my wife needs her 15 back.” at first his 16 did not get across. “what was he talking about!” then i got it. i had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker (助步器). i stood frozen as ice, but my face was 17 . i wanted to get into a hole and 18 . since then, i have learned from many mistakes such as the one i just 19 , i have learned to be more 20 and not to be too sure of myself. ( ) 1. a. manager b. assistant c. cook d. waitress【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】d。 ( ) 2. a. promised b. invited c. allowed d. advised【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】c。 ( ) 3. a. well b. quickly c. safely d. wrong【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】a。 ( ) 4. a. left b. given c. brought d. shown【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】b。 ( ) 5. a. therefore b. however c. otherwise d. finally【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】b。 ( ) 6. a. kitchen b. street c. restaurant d. table【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】c。 ( ) 7. a. minding b. changing c. taking d. saving【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】a。 ( ) 8. a. angry b. calm c. sad d. happy【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】d。 ( ) 9. a. fixed b. trained c. loaded d. waited【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】b。 ( ) 10. a. slower b. lighter c. quieter d. easier【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】d。 ( ) 11. a. believe b. agree c. regret d. pretend【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】a。 ( ) 12. a. letting b. making c. watching d. having【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】c。 ( ) 13. a. useful b. familiar c. unusual d. interesting【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】a。 ( ) 14. a. rest b. order c. eat d. leave【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】d。 ( ) 15. a. bag b. walker c. tray d. coat【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】c。 ( ) 16. a. idea b. praise c. message d. need【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】c。 ( ) 17. a. cold b. full of joy c. pale d. on fire【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】d。 ( ) 18. a. lie b. hide c. defend d. stay【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】b。 ( ) 19. a. repeated b. discovered c. corrected d. described【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】d。 ( ) 20. a. careful b. patient c. honest d. practical【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】a。1.【試題解析】前文說在飯店找到一份工作，后文出現(xiàn)了carry the heavy trays (托盤)，可以可知“我”是在和有經(jīng)驗的服務(wù)員一起干。【高考考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析。2.【試題解析】該句前面提到跟隨一位有經(jīng)驗的服務(wù)員干了幾天，所以就允許自己獨(dú)自為顧客服務(wù)了。其它幾個動詞不符合語境意思?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】動詞詞義辨析。3.【試題解析】從下文來看，周日那幾天all went well that first week.“一切都很順利?！敝皇窃谥苣┏隽艘稽c(diǎn)小狀況。【高考考點(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析。4.【試題解析】題意是“周六晚上，我有幸被給機(jī)會在離廚房不遠(yuǎn)的一張桌子邊服務(wù)。”所以應(yīng)用give，其它幾個動詞不合題意?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】動詞詞義辨析。5.【試題解析】從下文的i still felt a little hard可知盡管我給了這樣一個機(jī)會，但感到有點(diǎn)困難，語意轉(zhuǎn)折了，故用however然而。therefore因此；otherwise否則；finally最后，這幾個詞不合語意?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析。詞的用法。6.【試題解析】既然是在飯店里當(dāng)服務(wù)員，自然是飯店擠滿了顧客，不會在其它地方擠滿顧客?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析。7.【試題解析】前文提到飯店里擠滿了顧客，所以自己要慢慢移動步子，“留意，當(dāng)心”每一步。mind有“注意，留心”之意。其余幾個不合語意。【高考考點(diǎn)】動詞詞義辨析。8.【試題解析】從空后的內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)時看到的托盤與培訓(xùn)的不一樣，有一個漂亮的手柄，很好使，所以感到很高興?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析。9.【試題解析】fix安裝；train接受訓(xùn)練；load裝載；wait等候。正式上崗前要經(jīng)過學(xué)習(xí)培訓(xùn)，所以答案應(yīng)為選項b?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】動詞詞義辨析。10.【試題解析】正式的托盤與訓(xùn)練的不一樣，很容易轉(zhuǎn)動，故選d項?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析。11.【試題解析】前文說自己對店里的東西一切都很滿意，所以相信自己能自然而然地干好自己的工作，故選a項?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】動詞詞義辨析。12.【試題解析】句意是“我和妻子愛看你工作?！逼渌齻€是使役動詞，意為“讓，使”，不合語意。【高考考點(diǎn)】動詞詞義辨析。13.【試題解析】useful有用的；familiar熟悉的；unusual不普通的；interesting有趣的。 句意是“好像你的托盤對你很有用?！薄靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析。14.【試題解析】題意是“我們（就餐完了）要離開了?！惫蔬xd項?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】動詞詞義辨析。15.【試題解析】該句前部分出現(xiàn)了tray stand可知他們是想拿回“我”誤拿的托盤（助步器的托盤）?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析。16.【試題解析】idea想法；praise稱贊，表揚(yáng)；message信息；need需要的東西。題意是“起初我沒有明白他表達(dá)的意思。”故正確答案為選項c。【高考考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析。17.【試題解析】cold冷；full of joy高興；pale蒼白的；on fire著火。題意是“我像冰人一樣站在那兒傻眼了，（因為做錯了事）臉變得通紅，像著了火一樣。【高考考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析。18.【試題解析】從該句前部分i wanted to get into a hole可知自己當(dāng)時因遇而真想找個洞藏起來，故選b項。其余選項與語意不符。【高考考點(diǎn)】動詞詞義辨析。19. 【試題解析】repeat重說；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；correct改正；describe。縱觀全文，作者在描述她以前親身經(jīng)歷的尷尬的事情，故選d。【高考考點(diǎn)】動詞詞義辨析。20.【試題解析】從作者所描述的內(nèi)容可知，她的那次失誤是因為自己不仔細(xì)造成的，所以她要從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，認(rèn)真做事，不要對自己太自信。故選a，其它選項不合語意?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析。閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a.b.c和d項中，選出最佳選項。 growing up in philadelphia, lieberman started cooking with his stay-at-home dad when he was seven. his food-loving family had two kitchens, and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes. lieberman improved his kitchen skills during a year abroad before college, learning from a cook in italy and study local specialties in germany, spain and france. at yale, he was known for throwing dinner parties, single-handedly frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens of friends. just for fun, he and some friends decided to tape a show named campus cuisine about his cooking. lieberman was a real college student showing his classmate how to do things like making drinks out of dining-hall fruit. that helped the show become very popular among the students. they would stop lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cooking. tapes of the show were passed around, with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the food network.food network producer flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television. he says liebermans charisma is key. “ food tv isnt about food anymore.” says flay, “ its about your personality and finding a way to keep peoples eyeballs on your show.”but lieberman isnt putting all his eggs in one basket. after taping the first season of the new show, lieberman was back in his own small kitchen preparing sandwiches. an airline company was looking for someone to come up with a tasteful, inexpensive and easy-to-make menu to serve on its flight. lieberman got the job.1. we can learn from the text that liebermans family_. a. have relatives in europe b. love cooking at home c. often hold parties d. own a restaurant2. the food network got to know lieberman_. a. at one of his parties b. from his teacher c. through his taped show d. on a television program3. what does the word “ charisma” underline in the text refer to ? a. a natural ability to attract others. b. a way to show ones achievement. c. liebermans after-class interest d. liebermans fine cooking skill4. why did the airline company give lieberman the job? a. he could prepare meals in a small kitchen. b. he was famous for his shows on food tv. c. he was good at using eggs to make sandwiches. d. he could cook cheap, delicious and simple meals.5. what can we learn about lieberman from the text? a. he is clever but lonely. b. he is friendly and active. c. he enjoys traveling around. d. he often changes his menus.【參考答案】15、bcadb 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項。 its 5:00 in the morning when the alarm (鬧鐘) rings in my ears. i roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. i turn on the light and put on my glasses. the house is still as i walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. usually i go for a long run, but today i choose my favorite exercise dvd insanity. sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. my heart races as i face my body to finish each movement. as i near the end of the exercise, i feel extremely tired, but a smile is of my face. its not a smile because the dvd is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit. some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. but i need exercise to get through each day. some shake heads when they see me run through the town. others get hurt when i refuse to try just one bite of their grandmothers chocolate cake. they raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you,” or by my choice to have a salad. over the years, i have learned its okay to just say “no.” i shouldnt feel sorry for refusing food that i dont want to eat.so what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.? what gives me the reason to just say to ice cream? commitment. a commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self confidence and energy, extends life and above all improve my body shape. this is the point where a smile appears on my face as i look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. its through commitment and sweat that i can make a difference within myself inside and out.( ) 1.why is there a smile on the authors face in the morning?a. because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.b. because she finishes her favorite exercise c. because she enjoys the interesting dvdd. because she feels a sense of achievement( ) 2. which of the following is true according to paragraph 2?a. she doesnt treat others politelyb. she likes to make others surprised c. others dont understand what she doesd. others try to help her by offering her food( ) 3. what does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean?a. good health b. firm belief c.a strong power d.a regular half( ) 4. what can we learn about the author from the text?a. she acts in a strange wayb. she wants to look different from othersc. she aims to develop a good body shaped. she has difficult getting along with others【答案與解析】【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文敘述了作者不辭辛苦地堅持鍛煉，有時還不為他人所理解的故事；她只為自己的堅定信念，即通過鍛煉來改變自己?！緟⒖即鸢浮?-4、dcbc短文改錯。假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。i often quarrel about my mother over whether i can watch tv after school. she holds view that