浙江省寧波市北侖區(qū)中考英語一模試題.docVIP

2015年寧波市北侖區(qū)初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試題模擬卷卷 i 一、聽力（本題有15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分；共計25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項。1. what does helen do at home?a. b. c.2. which one does john need to buy? a. b. c. 3. when will toms father start his trip? a. b. c.4. what is susan good at playing?a. b. c.5. what club is tony going to join this term? a. b. c. 第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段較長的對話，回答第67兩個小題。6. where is the woman?a. in a post office. b. in a shop. c. at a restaurant.7. how much does she pay for it?a. $190. b. $800.c. $900.聽下面一段較長的對話，回答第8至10三小題。8. where are they going to offer their help?a. on the farm. b. at the park. c. in old peoples home.9. how will they go there tomorrow?a. on foot. b. by bike. c. by bus.10. what will the boy do tomorrow afternoon?a. work on the farm.b. swim in the river. c. do some cleaning.第三節(jié)：聽長對話，根據(jù)內(nèi)容，從a、b、c三個選項中選擇正確的選項完成樹的成長圖。title: tree growthagegrowing things they can do13growing thorns;having large, deep green leaveslearn to protect themselves;catch enough 11 and change it into their food and energy4growing 12 ; becoming strong enough face challenges in life 13 growing more slowlyproduce 14 2025 15 _; reaching their largest sizesgiving people many things like oxygen and natural beauty11. a. water b. soil c. sunlight12. a. very fast b. very slow c. as usual13. a. 14 b. 15 c. 1614. a. more branches b. deeper root c. flowers and fruit15. a. becoming youngadult b. becoming real adultc. becoming old二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從a、b、c、d四個選項中選出最佳選項。 when i was in college, i remember hearing about a book titled “l(fā)ooking out for number one”. i never read the book, but the title has always stuck with me. i hadnt been taught to be so selfish that i should be focused on only 16 . i thought i needed to be 17 others and, along the way, i would also be helping myself. now, i realized i 18 have at least considered learning more about looking out for number one. jeffrey gitomer asks the question, “who is the most 19 person in the world?” most people answer, the customer. he then asks, if there were only two people left in the world, the 20 and you, who would you want to survive (生存)? now the answer is me. it makes me sense that if we cant help ourselves first, we will never be 21 to help others. we all need to learn to control our lives and make the best 22 for ourselves. that will put us in the position to help others in the 23 . but many of us are 24 to understand this. it has been said that happiness will bring success, but success doesnt 25 bring happiness. we all want to be happy and 26 . for some of us can be very happy when our basic needs are 27 and our family are safe. others will 28 high levels of success thinking that will bring happiness. im sure we can think of a person who is very successful, according to the worlds standards (標準), but they dont appear to be happy 29 . this is 30 they have been so busy working for somebodys goals that they havent considered their own needs.16. a. him b. her c. me d. you17. a. helping b. teachingc. considering d. beating18. a. could b. would c. should d. might19. a. important b. interesting c. kind d. helpful20. a. teacher b. customerc. doctor d. leader21. a. suggested b. dared c. answered d. prepared22. a. decisionsb. ideas c. aims d. results23. a. past b. future c. first d. last24. a. easy b. possiblec. slow d. fast25. a. hardly b. oncec. often d. always26. a. rich b. successful c. smart d. famous27. a. met b. realized c. arrived d. accepted28. a. look after b. think outc. talk about d. seek for29. a. at all b. at least c. at most d. at first30. a. so b. because c. as d. certainly三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分；共計30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中選出最佳選項。( a )whats this? only 15 “cut” candid camera not a toy! not a plaything! ultra- compact sizeamazingly efficient precision built!heres a sampleof the fine picture you get!look at these features! high quality ground and polished lens fixed focus eye-level view-finder daylight loading durable plastic case uses standard eastman kodak film no.828and many more!31. this is a(n)_ for a camera.a. pictureb. advertisement c. storyd. example32. the camera is produced by_.a. contax b.sonyc. nikond. lumix33. the features of the camera are mentioned except _.a. eye-level view-finderb. daylight loadingc. negative size /16 d. fixed focus( b )dear santa, thank you for all of the great gifts you give me this christmas. my parents cant seem to decide whether you gave the presents directly, or if you just helped them and my grandma pick out the right presents. so, if you are advising her, please tell her next year that i do not own a wii. i dont remember asking you for so many pairs of pants, but thank you for giving me the chance to try them on in the front of my whole family. i enjoyed them so much that i continued to wear them, with the tags（商標）still on. my mom and the holiday movies are always quick to remind me that christmas isnt about the presents. its about togetherness. but without the presents, theres nothing to do to fill up this long, long day. so i think christmas is about the presents, and im sure you agree. if you do, i have some suggestions about ways that you could make the present part of the day last longer: using packing tape to wrap presents instead of scotch tape（透明膠帶). it took, like, ten minutes to open just one present. my final suggestion is pretty simple: more presents! if it took the whole day to open all of the presents, then i wouldnt have that terrible time, because my mom says its wrong to go play video games in my room, but theres nothing else to do outside of my room. anyway, thank you again and i look forward to seeing you next thanksgiving. its an itunes gift card for you and hope you like it.merry christmas!34. what present does the writer want most? a. many pants. b. a wii. c. christmas cards. d. an itunes gift card. 35. in the opinion of the writer, christmas is a festival about _. a. holiday moviesb. family togetherness c. gift d. playing video games36. why does the writer suggest using packing tape to wrap presents? a. because packing tape can make presents hard to open. b. because packing tape can make presents more beautiful. c. because packing tape can make presents last long. d. because packing tape is cheap.37. what always make the writers mother angry with him on christmas day? a. his disliking to her christmas. b. his never saying thanks to the family. c. his wrong suggestions about presents. d. his staying in the room playing games. ( c )season two of where are we going, dad? a reality show on hunan tv is even more fun and colorful than the first. weve been able to watch different kinds of father-son/daughter relationships unfold. this time around we see the families at their most happy and awful moments.dad: huang lei, 43daughter: huang yici (duo duo), 8huang lei, among his many jobsactor, director, singer and lectureis also a farther. he couldnt be more patient when it comes to take care of his daughter duo duo. as the oldest kid in the show, duo duo is smart, thoughtful and wise beyond her years. together, theyre the pair with the most positive energy on the show.dad: lu yi, 38daughter: lu yuxuan (beir), 5as the most stylish father in the show, actor lu yi certainly knows how to look handsome. we often see him wearing fashionable clothes, and matching outfits with his daughter beir. but as a dad, sometimes his ability is not equal to his willing. fortunately, beir is an obedient child who behaves well.dad: francis ng, 53son: feynman ng, 5these two have the traditional father-son relationship, where the father is serious and the son is obeyed by only a glance. “a tough man with a tender heart” is the best way to describe this actor from hong kong, especially when we see him giving feynman encouragement and support. feynman is s a strong and independent boy who always tries to hold back his tears in front of the camera.dad: yang wei, 34son: yang wenchang , 4as a father, the former world champion gymnast isnt as powerful as he was in competition. yang has showed us his soft, patient and quiet side. yangs good life skills make it quite easy for him to look after his son on his own. yang wenchang, on the other hand, is a perfect example of the saying “l(fā)ike father, like son”. dad: gary chaw, 34son: joe chaw, 5daughter: grace chaw, 3it is the most dramatic group on the show. malaysian singer gary chaw may not be so great at parenting, but he certainly knows how to play with his children. the brother and sister are sweet, bright and lovely. even gary chaw tears up a few times, this are what family is for: family laughs together, cries together and shares with each other their most memorable moments.38. how many children are there in the season two of where are we going, dad? a. 4. b. 5. c. 6. d.7.39. which family is the most in style? a. huang lei and his daughter. b. lu yi and his daughter. c. francis and his son. d. gary chaw with his son and daughter.40. whats the meaning of the underlined expression? a.鐵骨柔情. b.和藹可親. c.通情達理. d.心寬.體胖.41. who is probably a quiet kid? a. huang yici. b. lu yuxuan. c. yang wenchang. d. grace chaw.（d）what would you do if you were invisible(隱形的)?to many people, this is a fun question.do you think this can be true? with recent talks of making invisibility a reality, this fun question could actually become a real problem for people and their governments to consider.it has recently been reported that researchers in the united states and england are confident that they understand, in theory(理論), how to create an invisibility cloak(斗篷), similar to the one that harry potter received from his father. they have already begun to work on it, and are asking for help in developing the material that would be used to create this invisibility cloak.“is it science fiction? well, its a theory and that already is not science fiction,” said professor sir john pendry. “its possible in theory to do all these harry potter things, but we should face the challenge, that is our engineering ability.“now, no invisibility cloak has been made yet, but the first testing of invisibility technology could be soon,” said pendry. “we will have a cloak after not too long.”though the idea sounds great, it could be a bad thing if it is used in wars.42. what is the biggest problem if we make invisibility a reality?a. engineering ability. b. money.c. material. d. water.43. which of the following words shares the closest meaning with “fiction” in the 4th paragraph?a. 發(fā)明 b. 理論c. 小說 d. 機器44. what is the authors attitude toward invisibilitys becoming a reality?a. agree. b. disagree.c. a little worried. d. we dont know.45. how is the passage organized?a. topic-supporting examples b. opinion-discussion-descriptionc. main idea- comparison (比較) d. introduction-examples-conclusion（結論） 卷 ii 四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計15分）a. 根據(jù)電子郵件內(nèi)容和括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。are you trying to figure out how to make the most of this summer? herere some tips.1. read some books while youre not at school. there are books out there that are really 46 (吸引人的). you can even 47 (組織)a book club for your friends. the club can meet 48 (每周)or as often as you want. incorporate snacks, activities, and occasional field trips for the most fun. 2. join a 49 (志愿者)group of some sort. all communities have some sort of soup kitchen, or you can start being a candy striper or 50 (幫助)out around your community. 51 （交流）with friends, have a great sense of accomplishment, stay 52 (活躍), and even give a hand to others!3. start a summer business. this may 53 (取決于)on your age. however, make sure that it is age-approptiate and that you will follow through. some ideas 54 (包括)a lemonade stand, babysitting, lawn care, or getting a summer job at a 55 (當?shù)氐?library or restaurant.upset because i close do b. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。hi! ann,im so sad. peter is a 56 friend of mine. he invited 57 to his birthday party this saturday. if i go, i know we will do nothing, but play computer games. i dont like it. besides, i have to work on my science report, 58 it must be finished this weekend. but if i say “no”, he must be 59 . i dont know what 60 . do you have the same problem? i need your help.im looking forward to hearing from you soon. yours, tom五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分；共計10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 ask any young person in the uk what they worry about most, when they change school 61 move up to secondary school, and they will probably mention two things: getting 62 (lose) and making new friends.the first of these is easy to 63 (solve): most high schools run induction(入學儀式) days to help new students find their way around the building and, 64 (fail) that, there is usually a map! meanwhile, making new friends can be trickier(棘手的).so whats the 65 (good) way to make new friends? here are some top tips from a group 66 12-year-old children at a warwichshire school:1. be 67 (confidence):you wont be the only person who feels nervous so make eye contact, smile and go and say “hello”.2. be friendly: be interested and listen to what others say and, when you have made new fiends, treat 68 well.3. be presentable(體面的):no one will want to get to know you if you are dirty, smelly or have awful 69 (habit).4. be tenacious(堅持的): if at first you dont 70 , then try and try again!六、任務型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分；共計5分）李霞要參加一次西式商務餐，但她對餐具的正確使用不清楚，所以她從網(wǎng)上下載了以下這份資料，從a-e選擇與71-74對應的物品，并回答第75題。 have you puzzled with the tableware on the western dinning table? if yes, lets see whats each used for. first, you can see two forks on the left of the plate, and a knife to the right. the big fork is for the first dish, and the small one is for the dessert. then there are two spoons on the right side of knife. the big spoon is for the soup while the small one is for the dessert. next, on the right side, above the knife, there lie two glasses. the bigger one is for water, and the other one is for wine. at last, dont forget the small plate and a knife above the forks, they are for the bread and butter. 73._74._ 72._71._a. water b. wine c. dessert d. soup e. bread and butter75. which column can li xiang get the above information?a. sports b. health c. etiquette d. music七、書面表達（本題有1小題；共計20分）76.“廣場舞”square dancing作為一種集體娛樂健身的活動方式越來越受到中國大媽的追捧，但其所產(chǎn)生的噪音，或因搶占地盤所引發(fā)的矛盾也越來越多，請談一談你對“廣場舞”的看法并提出適當建議。advantagekeep fit make new friends.disadvantagemake much noisefight for a dancing place.my opinion注意：(1)短文必須涵蓋以上所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關的信息；（3）詞數(shù)：80100。短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 square dancingsquare dancing is becoming more and more popular with the elder people in china. _2015年寧波市北侖區(qū)初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試題模擬卷參考答案和評分標準（附聽力材料）. 參考答案15. cabca 610. bbaca 1115. cabcb1620. cacab 2125. dabcd 2630. badab3135. bacbc 3640. ad cba 4145. caccb. 詞匯運用 46. attractive 47.organize48.weekly49.volunteer 50.help51. communicate 52.active 53.depend54.include55.local56. close57.me 58. because 59.upset 60.to do61. or62.lost63.solve64.failing65.best66. of67.confident 68.them 69.habits70.succeed71. c 72. d 73. a 74. e 75. c76.possible versions:square dancingsquare dancing is be