SAT閱讀詞匯題解析.doc

閱讀詞匯題解析閱讀部分每次考試共有道題，其中基于文章閱讀的題目為道。在這道題目當中，以歷年真題為例，每次考試詞匯題都會占到道左右。而往往詞匯題又是學(xué)生感覺到較為頭疼的地方，大部分學(xué)生簡單的認為做好詞匯題就是要背好單詞。這種觀念實際上是很錯誤的，因為英文單詞浩如煙海，而且每一個單詞在不同的語境，不同的用法上會出現(xiàn)不同的意思。SAT閱讀的詞匯題怎么來做？筆者認為我們更多的應(yīng)該是放在句子意思的理解，通過句子意思來理解單詞意思，而非僅僅依靠單詞的片面意思。下面筆者通過新版里面的詞匯題為大家講解做題方法。1，句意理解+同義重復(fù)關(guān)系：Thus, at a time when occupation was becoming a core element in masculine identity, any position for middle-class women other than in relation to men was considered anomalous.In line 24, “occupation “ most nearly meansA military conquestB pleasant diversionC vocationD settlementE political repression解析：句子意思為“在職業(yè)成為男性身份的一個核心因素的時代里，任何中產(chǎn)階級女性的職位除開與男性相關(guān)的都被認為是不合理的。”我們從上句話中可以非常容易就辨別出來，這里的occupation與后面的position存在同義重復(fù)，對應(yīng)到選項中答案可以很快的選出來為vocation。Unlike everyone else, the theorist has remained completely intact morally, can distinguish in a sovereign manner between deception and reality, and enjoys complete immunity in the face of idiocy that she or he sorrowfully diagnoses in the rest of us.In line 59, “sovereign” is best understood to meanA excellentB opulentC elitistD absoluteE oppressive解析：讀完上句話，在“sovereign”的前后都可以找到“completely”（完全地）“complete”（完全的）這兩個詞，我們可以斷定“in the sovereign manner”就應(yīng)該和“completely”重復(fù)。我們知道“in the manner of”意思為“以什么樣的方式”，于是答案就可以輕松地選到“absolute”（絕對的）。2，句意理解+反義重復(fù)關(guān)系：Shadowy imaginings do not usually hold up in the light of real experience.In context, “Shadowy” primarily serves to suggest somethingA gloomyB secretC sinisterD concealedE unsubstantiated解析：句子意思判斷為“根據(jù)實際經(jīng)驗，的想象通常站不住腳”，可以判斷出“shadowy imagining”的意思就應(yīng)該和“real experience”反義，于是對應(yīng)到答案，可以排除得到“unsubstantiated”（未經(jīng)證實的）。3，句意理解+解釋說明關(guān)系Paintings attract them if they find in them figures of men or women it would be interesting to meet.As used in line18, “figure” most nearly meansA crude imagesB abstractionsC representationD numbersE famous persons解析：句子意思為“如果他們在畫中發(fā)現(xiàn)見面會有趣的男性和女性的，那么畫就會吸引他們”，根據(jù)前面的單詞“paintings”我們可以預(yù)測到“figure”應(yīng)該是“描繪，描述”類似意思，那么答案自然就選到“representation”（展現(xiàn)，描繪）。4，句意理解+態(tài)度判斷Fettered as women are in European countries by restraints, obligations, and responsibilities, which are too often arbitrary and artificial it is natural enough that when the opportunity offers, they should hail even a temporary emancipation through travel.In context, “hail” most nearly meansA call out toB gesture toC come fromD welcomeE summon解析：省略號前的意思大概為“女性在歐洲國家受到束縛”，后面的意思為“當機會來臨時，很自然地，他們應(yīng)該通過旅游暫時的解放”，可以前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折，可以判斷“hail”在這里應(yīng)該是正面態(tài)度詞，相當于“贊成，喜歡，接受”，答案自然就為“welcome”（歡迎）。It sits atop a wooded hillside overlooking the Pacific in Mabuli, California. Critics have contemptuously compared it to Disneyland. “A plastic paradise in Kitsch city,” grumped one.In line 3, “plastic” most nearly meansA pliableB artificialC impermanentD innovativeE inexpensive解析：句子意思為“它坐落在加利福利亞州森林茂密的山腰，遠眺太平洋。批評家們鄙視地把它比作迪斯尼樂園，一個俗氣城市里的天堂一個人抱怨道”。根據(jù)文章中“contemptuously”（鄙視地），“grumped”（抱怨）這兩個詞的感情色彩可以看出是貶義。自然首先排除“innovative”（創(chuàng)新的），“pliable”（柔順的，易彎曲的）也可以排除。再根據(jù)“Disneyland”的特征可以排除“impermanent”（不永久的），“inexpensive”（便宜的），答案為“artificial”（人造的，虛假的）。5，句意理解+語言搭配：The young clerks made jokes about him to the best of their clerky wit, and told before his face all sorts of stories of their own invention about him.In line 35, “invention” most nearly meansA creative experimentB new deviceC fabricationD discoveryE adeptness解析：句子意思為“年輕的職員用盡他們的智慧編關(guān)于他的笑話，然后在他面前講他們對于他的各種各樣的故事”。從句子中得出“invention”的動詞形式應(yīng)該后面可以接“story”這個名詞，所以根據(jù)搭配只能選“fabrication”（編造）。A few northern White women were beginning to work o