2019中考英語一輪閱讀理解普練（5）人教新目標(biāo)版.docx

2019中考英語一輪閱讀理解普練（5）及答案Passage A（2019中考選練）What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage. Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts. From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(滲) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall. ( )1. It is important to _. A. put out the fire in the burning house B. know the ways to escape the fire C. jump off a burning house D. keep the door closed ( )2. It is possible to escape through the windows _.A. if there are some bushes on the ground B. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lower floor D. If you have a long rope( )3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _. A. You can escape through stairways. B. You can choose fire escapes. C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof. D. Use a lift to come down at once. ( ) 4. The best title of the passage is _. A. Escaping from the Windows B. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge on Fire D. Waiting for Help參考答案1B 2C 3D 4BPassage B2016中考英語閱讀理解分類練習(xí)：廣告布告類Lost & FoundLost: Found: SchoolbagMy school ID cardIs this your schoolbag?Its number is 2007712Its black and white.My name is Mary Brown. My name is Tony GreenPlease call 6956385Phone: 2360731Cindy，Your red notebook is in the lost and found box.Mike【小題1】Marys school ID card number is _. A2360731B6956385C2007712D6958635【小題2】The schoolbag is _. AgreenBwhiteCredDblack and white【小題3】Marys phone number is _. A6956385B2007712C2360731D6596385【小題4】Tony s last name is _. ABrownBGreenCMikeDCindy【小題5】Cindys _ is in the lost and found box. Aschool ID cardBschoolbagCnotebookDBaseballPassage C閱讀理解。In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you cant really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go. You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate(合適的). A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.( )11. What can you do when a British friend says, “Drop in anytime”?A. Visit him or her at any time. B. Say no time to him or her seriously.C. Telephone him or her before visiting. D. Visit him or her soon.( )12. What does the underlined word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese?A. 請(qǐng)自便B. 請(qǐng)回復(fù)C. 請(qǐng)審閱D. 請(qǐng)來訪( )13. What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go?A. Do not give him or her an answer. B. Tell another friend to go instead of you.C. Tell him or her that you cant be there for some reason.D. Tell him or her that you dont want to go there.( )14. Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain? A. Buy small presents when invited. B. Refuse the invitation without telling anyone. C. Write a thank-you note after a visit. D. Give a telephone call after a visit.( )15. Where would you probably see this passage? A. In an invitation.B. In a guidebook.C. On a poster.D. In a newspaper.參考答案1115 CBCBBPassage D（2019中考訓(xùn)練題）Interesting festivals in the worldThrowing tomatoes-Spain( 西班牙)Spain takes tomatoes fights to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown， not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks (卡車) carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.Rolling cheese-EnglandThis festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Coopers Hill. A large wheel of cheese (奶酪) is roiled down Coopers Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.Burning man-The United StatesThe Burning Man Festival lasts a week， it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day(which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man.Pouring water-ThailandThe Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day， Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after eachother， pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.1How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?A One. B Two. C Three. D Four2Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May?A Spain. B England.C The United States. D Thailand.3Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert?A Throwing tomatoes. B Rolling cheese.C Burning man， D Pouring water.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.B Not all the festivals alive fall on the single day.C Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.D Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists，5The passage is most probably taken from _.A a tour guide B a science reportC a story book D a fashion magazine試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了世界上有趣的節(jié)日：西班牙的番茄節(jié)，英國(guó)的滾奶酪比賽，美國(guó)的火人節(jié)等等。1D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中提及的四個(gè)不同國(guó)家的節(jié)日，故選D。2B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)各個(gè)節(jié)日慶祝的時(shí)間，可知英國(guó)的滾奶酪節(jié)的慶祝時(shí)間是This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May.和問題相符，故選B。3C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Burning man-The United States提及的The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert.故選C。4B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)表格Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each 故選B。5A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這篇短文主要介紹的是各地有趣的節(jié)日，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知最有可能來自旅行指南。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：文化類短文閱讀。Passage E（2019中考選練）A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in disorder(混亂). Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does! If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁). Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl(蜷縮) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop. If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Dont move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move. After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors. By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can great