2019中考英語完形填空連載（5）人教新目標版.docx

2019中考英語完形填空連載（5）及答案*Passage 17（2019選練）通讀短文，掌握大意，從所給的選項中選出一個最佳選項。 There is good news for the children in the countryside. We will never forget the girl 1 big eyes. Her big eyes are 2 us her dream: I wish to 3 ! In China, there are still many girls and boys like 4 . They want to go to school, but their 5 are too poor. If the family has two or three children 6 it is harder to pay(付錢) the money for 7 of them. So the parents often ask 8 to stay at home, and boys to go to school. Now they neednt the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They dont have to pay for books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the local government(政府 ) to make their life 9 . Soon, each child in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is 10 great. 1. A. withB. onC. toD. in2. A. sayingB. tellingC. speakingD. talking3. A. go to workB. go to bedC. go to schoolD. go home4. A. himB. her C. hisD. hers5. A. citiesB. citiesC. housesD. families6. A. everyoneB. bothC. everyD. all7. A. teachersB. girlsC. boysD. each child8. A. look upB. turn onC. worry aboutD. make sure9. A. betterB. shorterC. longerD. worse10. A. notB. neverC. hardlyD. really【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【考點】日常生活類，社會現(xiàn)象類 【解析】【分析】本文講述的是我國的教育扶貧政策。以前，在我國農(nóng)村，有很多孩子因為家庭貧困而無法上學。有些家庭有兩個或三個孩子，他們沒有足夠的錢供所有的孩子上學讀書，只讓男孩去上學，讓女孩呆在家里?，F(xiàn)在好了，在中國農(nóng)村的所有孩子都可以免費上學，這樣家長就不用擔心學費了。有些家庭還可以得到政府的扶持。（1）A考查介詞及語境理解。句意：我們絕不會忘記那位長著大眼睛的女孩。A. with帶有，具有；B. on在上；C. to向，朝，對于；D. in在里，用語言。長著，帶有：with。故選A。（2）B考查動詞及語境理解。句意：她的大眼睛在告訴我們她的夢想：我要上學。A. saying 說，講；B. telling 告訴，講述；C. speaking說，說話；D. talking說話，談話。她渴求的眼神是想要告訴人們她的夢想，故選B。（3）C考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意：我想要上學。A. go to work上班；B. go to bed 睡覺；C. go to school上學；D. go home回家。由下文可知，中國有許多像她這樣不能上學的孩子。故選C。（4）B考查代詞及語境理解。句意：在中國，還有許多孩子像她一樣。A. him 他；B. her她；C. his他的；D. hers她的。指上文中的女孩：她。故選B。（5）D考查名詞及語境理解。句意：他們想上學，但他們家太窮了。A. schools學校；B. cities城市；C. houses房屋；D. families家，家庭。付不起學費，家里窮。故選D。（6）D考查代詞及語境理解。句意：如果家里有兩三個孩子，為他們都付學費，難。A. everyone每人，人人，后不能用of結(jié)構；B. both兩者都；C. every每一，每個，后不跟of結(jié)構；D. all所有。孩子多，不確定是兩個，B錯。故選D。（7）B考查名詞及語境理解。句意：因此，家長讓女孩待在家，男孩去上學。A. teachers老師；B. girls女孩；C. boys男孩；D. each child每個小孩。與后句的boys男孩相對，女孩：girls。故選B。（8）C考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意：現(xiàn)在他們不必擔心錢了。A. look up仰望；B. turn on打開；C. worry about擔憂；D. make sure確信。由下文可知，我國開始實施免費教育，家長不必擔心上學的錢了。故選C。（9）A考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：其中有一些人甚至可以從當?shù)卣玫揭恍╁X使他們的生活更好。A. better更好；B. shorter 更短/矮；C. longer更長；D. worse更差。在政府的幫助下，生活變得更好。故選A。（10）D考查副詞及語境理解。句意：真的很棒。A. not不；B. never絕不；C. hardly幾乎不；D. really真地，確實。黨的惠民政策真的很棒。故選D。【考點】考查社會生活類短文。完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。Passage 18(2017，宜昌)We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our _1_. Its not as easy as you think. Its important to know _2_ and when to eat. Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight _3_ the stomach into the intestines(腸道). It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of _4_ for life activities. Fruit is the most important _5_. But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is _6_ from doing so. Do you know the reason?You have probably heard people saying every time I eat watermelon I burp(打嗝), when I eat a banana I feel like _7_ to the toilet. When the fruit _8_ with other food, it produces gas(氣體). Thats why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually this will not _9_ if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach. Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you _10_ want to drink fruit juice, drink only _11_ fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans. Dont drink juice that has been _12_ up. Dont eat cooked fruits because you dont get the nutrients(營養(yǎng)成分) at all. You only get the _13_. If you have mastered the _14_ way of eating fruits, you have the _15_ of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear. 1. A. tables B. plates C. mouths D. boxes2. A. how B. what C. where D. who3. A. past B. between C. among D. through4. A. experience B. energy C. pleasure D. spirit5. A. course B. discovery C. food D. direction6. A. prevented B. protected C. prepared D. practiced7. A. returning B. running C. relaxing D. staying8. A. fixes B. fills C. mixes D. joins9. A. check B. spread C. arrive D. happen10. A. totally B. hardly C. clearly D. really11. A. expensive B. colorful C. fresh D. medium12. A. burned B. heated C. set D. kept13. A. taste B. weight C. shape D. sugar14. A. successful B. correct C. opposite D. special15. A. request B. secret C. style D. point115、CADBC ABCDD CBABB*Passage 19（2019選練）通讀短文，掌握大意，從所給的選項中選出一個最佳選項。I love fashion (時尚). In the past, I only wore American brands. And in my 1 , the most popular student was always the one who wore the latest pair of Jordans. At that time, I paid 2 attention to Chinese brands like Li-Ning, because l thought they were not in fashion. And I thought that Chinese clothes couldnt be as comfortable as American ones. But later, I found I was 3 . More and more basketball players are wearing Li-Ning shoes. A few pairs of Li-Ning shoes 4 on eBay are even over $ 1, 000! However, in the past, a few China-made products were not so 5 . In 2011, for example, some Chinese toys were found to have heavy metals which were bad for kids 6 . And in 2012, Chinas largest provider of milk powder (奶粉) had to recall (召回) 700 tons of milk powder after one child died and more than 50 others had health 7 . Nowadays, the Chinese government and companies have 8 this serious problem. They pay more attention to China-made products. They want to 9 more things as good as American ones. Now some Chinese brands have become stronger in the American market, 10 its time to change our opinion about China-made products. We should support products that are made in China. 1. A. familyB. officeC. schoolD. company2. A. muchB. littleC. allD. each3. A. wrongB. stupidC. rightD. smart4. A. soldB. hidC. madeD. borrowed5. A. expensiveB. cheapC. badD. good6. A. hobbyB. familyC. healthD. study7. A. questionsB. problemsC. adviceD. accidents8. A. improvedB. realizedC. forgottenD. repeated9. A. watchB. discoverC. inventD. produce10. A. soB. butC. thoughD. if【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【考點】社會現(xiàn)象類 【解析】【分析】本文講述了中國品牌的發(fā)展：從不受期待到受歡迎。（1）考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：在我的學校里，最受歡迎的學生總是穿著最新的喬丹鞋。A.family家庭；B.office辦公室；C.school學校；D.company公司；根據(jù)句中的學生可知這里是指的學校，故答案為C。（2）考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意：那時，我很少關注李寧這樣的中國品牌，因為我覺得它們不流行。A.much很多；B.little少的；C.all全部；D.each每一個；根據(jù)下文我決定不時髦，所以不會去關注李寧這樣的品牌的。根據(jù)句意和語境，故答案為B。（3）考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意：但后來，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我錯了。A.wrong錯誤的；B.stupid傻的；C.right正確的；D.smart聰明的；根據(jù)下文句中More and more basketball players are wearing Li-Ning shoes.可知作者認為中國衣服沒有美國的舒適的觀點是錯誤的。根據(jù)句意和語境，故答案為A。（4）考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意：eBay上出售的幾雙李寧鞋甚至超過1000美元! A.sold賣；B.hid藏；C.made制作；D.borrowed借；這里是做后置定語，修飾鞋的，含有被動意思，應該用過去分詞修飾，根據(jù)句意和語境，故答案為A。（5）考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意：然而，在過去，一些中國制造的產(chǎn)品并不是很好。A.expensive貴的；B.cheap便宜的；C.bad壞的；D.good好的；根據(jù)下文可知過去并不好。根據(jù)句意和語境，故答案為D。（6）考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：例如，2011年，一些中國玩具被發(fā)現(xiàn)含有重金屬，對孩子的健康有害。A.hobby愛好；B.family家庭；C.health家庭；D.study學校；根據(jù)句意和語境，故答案為C。（7）考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：2012年，中國最大的奶粉供應商在一名兒童死亡后，不得不召回700噸奶粉，另外50多人有健康問題。A.questions問題；B.problems問題，難題；C.advice建議；D.accidents事故；questions是有待回答的問題，problem是要解決的難題。根據(jù)句意和語境，故答案為B。（8）考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意：現(xiàn)在，中國政府和企業(yè)已經(jīng)意識到了這一嚴重問題。A.improved提高，改進；B.realized意識；C.forgotten忘記；D.repeated重復；根據(jù)句意和語境，故答案為B。（9）考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意：他們想生產(chǎn)更多和美國一樣好的東西。A.watch看；B.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.invent發(fā)明；D.produce生產(chǎn)；根據(jù)句意和語境，故答案為D。（10）考查連詞辨析及語境理解。句意：現(xiàn)在一些中國品牌在美國市場變得更加強大，所以是時候改變我們對中國制造產(chǎn)品的看法了。A.so因此，所以；B.but但是；C.though盡管；D.if如果；根據(jù)句意可知這里是表示因果關系，故答案為A?！军c評】考查單詞在語境中的運用。讀懂全文，在理解文章的基礎上選擇正確的單詞，并根據(jù)需要做必要的變形，牢記一些固定搭配和基本的句型。Passage 20In some provinces of Canada, people celebrate Family Day on the second Monday of February. It is a holiday that gives families the chance (機會) to _1_ together. On Family Day, many people plan and take part in (參加) activities such as visiting art museums watching movies, playing games and holding parties, with their families. Some communities (社區(qū)) plan special public _2_ too. _3_ the weather is usually very cold in February, some people _4_ choose to stay at home. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for _5_. Other people use the long weekend as a chance to take a short winter break, or to travel to visit friends. On Family Day, most people have a day off work or school. Many stores and supermarkets are _6_， but post offices may be open. Buses run _7_ t