高考英語(yǔ)作文常用句型及短語(yǔ)-新人教.doc

高考英語(yǔ)作文常用句型及短語(yǔ)1、學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)Be getting on well with ones study某人的學(xué)習(xí)越來(lái)越好take several courses at school在學(xué)校學(xué)若干門(mén)課程have English (Chinese, Physics) every (other )day work hard at put ones heart into專(zhuān)心于;致力于be interested in be fond oflike chemistry bestbe good at ; be poor at ; do well in ; be weak in make progress in ; fail in be tired of pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;major in history 主修歷史He has the best record in school. 他的成績(jī)最棒。get a doctors degree 獲得博士學(xué)位be more interesting to sb.learn about; succeed in; be active in class (work);take an active part in ; learn by heart;work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in ;get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam;have a good command oflay a good foundation in (language study)2、師生關(guān)系get on well with sb; like to be with students;be gentle with us; be kind to sb;be a strict teacher; be strict with ones pupils;be strict in workWe think of him (her) as ; help sb with sth;praise sb for sth ; blame sb for sth.give advice on ; question sb on be satisfied with correct the students homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work;try to teach sb good study habits; make ones lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.;teach sb to do sth.devote all ones time to work;admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education佩服他對(duì)于教育事業(yè)的獻(xiàn)身精神。3、課余活動(dòng)及周末生活spend ones time in many different ways;enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming;go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore);see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);play chess (basketball); have a swim;have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend;go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting;do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip;get everything ready for;ride ones bike with sb.to(the park);There are a lot of activities at (the beach).We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.She would like to bring sth. to the picnic.It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends.4、彼此溝通信息take a message for sb; send a message to sb;hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth;get information about;express ones idea (feelings) in English用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)一個(gè)人的思想（感情）;Write sb a letter saying給某人寫(xiě)信說(shuō). ， apologize to sb forthank you for ; make a speech t at the meeting;explain sth to s; look upon sb as ; think sb to be ;take sbs side5、事件中人的態(tài)度would like to do; allow sb to do;keep sb from doing (prevent sb. from doing);call on sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of )；fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off;speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb;force sb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do;regret doing;prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do;would rather (not) do.6、事情過(guò)程have the habit of doing; have no trouble doing;make up ones mind to do;prepare sb for ; give up doing; do sth as usual;do what he wants us to do; set about doing;try ones best to do=go all out to do;get into trouble; help sb out; do ones bit for New China;wait for sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb;show (tell) sb. how to do; take (send) sb to ;Im trying to find;Im afraid we are out of ;pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing;cant help doing; do some good deeds to people;be prepared for more hard work;Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.7、感觀(guān)活動(dòng)與思維活動(dòng) look around for ; look up (down) at ; catch sight of ; take a look at ; hear sb do (doing); take notice of ; take view of ; have a good understanding of ; consider sb (sth) to be ; come to know; realize that ; know that +從句8、情感與欲望 be pleased with ; be delighted in doing; take a pleasure in doing; be worried about; feel surprised at be sorry for ; be angry with sb for sth; be angry about (為某事生氣)； look forward to doing; wish to do; expect to do; long for (long to do); be sick for ones home; have a strong desire to do ;9、健康狀況及治療 be in good shape; be in good (poor )health; feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever; have a slight (bad) cold; take ones temperature; have got a pain in ; be good (bad) for ones health(eyes); Its nothing serious. stay in bed until; save ones life10、其它 It (take)sb. some time to do; It is said that ; be fit for; be short of; be well dressed; miss the lecture (train); changeinto; waste time doing; spend time doing; be busy doing; have no choice but to do; I cant help it. be in need of; be mistaken about ; fall behind; catch up with; on behalf of; instead of; be welcome to do; Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer. Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.11、信件開(kāi)頭常用語(yǔ) You letter came to me this morning. I have received your letter of July the 20th. Im writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday. Im writing to ask if you can come next week. How time flies! Its three months since I saw you last. Thank you for your letter. In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year); Let me tell you that12、信件結(jié)尾常用語(yǔ) Please remember me to your whole family. Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother. Best wishes. With love. Wish you a pleasant journey. Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. (luck) Looking forward to your next visit to China. Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you. Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.13、問(wèn)路和應(yīng)答 Go down this street Turn night/left at the first crossing Its aboutmeters from here You cant miss it In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in) Pass two blocks：“游客紛至沓來(lái)”這句話(huà)，很多學(xué)生不能用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出“紛至沓來(lái)”這個(gè)成語(yǔ)，但是可以用以下幾種表達(dá)方式：A large number of visitors come hereThere are lots of visitors coming here every dayMany people visit here every dayA lot of people pay a visit