江蘇省南寧市高考英語(yǔ)四月閱讀理解和完形填空自練（7）.doc

南寧市2015高考英語(yǔ)四月閱讀理解和完形填空自練（7）答案 【2015高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解 deputy (副職) head teacher wantedposition：deputy head teacheremployer：bracknell forest councilpublished：1000 am.mon.dec.12,2011closing date：1000 am.mon.jan.16,2012working pattern：fulltimesalary：20,00034,999 per yearlocation：jennetts park primary school，bracknell，berkshirethe governors are seeking to employ an enthusiastic deputy head teacher to be a key partner in founding and leading our brandnew primary school in bracknell.we offer：a brandnew school building the opportunity to work in close partnership with the head teacher and governors to create and develop a new staff team a growing community looking forward to their new school openingthe opportunity for further professional development which will support you through the next stage of your careerthe opportunity to lead key projects across the schoolyou will be：an excellent classroom practitioner (從業(yè)人員)，who will enjoy shaping and delivering a broad，balanced and creative curriculum in classable to lead the staff by focusing on teamworkcommitted to working in partnership with parents and the nearby communityfor further information，you can contact the head teacher，ms maria soulsby，by dialing 32899918 or you can send an email to maria，soulsby .uk. you can also come to visit our school in person.if you have not heard from us two weeks after the closing date，that means your application has not been accepted.apply using bracknell forest council application forms only；cvs (簡(jiǎn)歷) will not be accepted.this school is committed to safeguarding and promoting the welfare of children and expects all staff to share this commitment.all staff employed in the school must be aware that a check on the criminal record will be done.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一則招聘副校長(zhǎng)的廣告。1according to the passage，the deputy head teacher_.awill work for the school as a parttime teacherbwill have the opportunity to work with governorscdoesnt have to work with parentsdmust be aware of his criminal record解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“we offer”中的第二點(diǎn)“the opportunity to work in close partnership with the head teacher and governors to create and develop a new staff team”可知，副校長(zhǎng)有機(jī)會(huì)同校長(zhǎng)及董事一起工作。答案b2from the passage we can know that jennetts park primary school_.ahas a long and old historybuses an old buildingchas a woman head teacherdwants to have a male deputy head teacher解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中的“you can contact the head teacher，ms maria soulsby”可知，該校有一名女校長(zhǎng)。答案c3whose application is likely to be accepted?aa person who sends the required application form on january 13,2012.ba person who sends a specially designed cv on january 15,2012.ca person who used to be a professional head teacher.da person who is able to create a curriculum with his team members.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)“closing date：1000 am.mon.jan.16,2012”可知，在2012年1月13日發(fā)出的按要求做的申請(qǐng)表有可能被接受，故a項(xiàng)當(dāng)選。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句可排除b項(xiàng)；原文沒(méi)有涉及c項(xiàng)內(nèi)容；d項(xiàng)與“you will be”中第一點(diǎn)的表述不符，享受塑造和提供一個(gè)廣泛的、平衡的和有創(chuàng)意的課程是培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)，而不是求職要求。答案a閱讀理解。china has recently been faced with serious issues of product safety. in panama, it is said that medicine made with a poisonous chemical sickened some people. a chinese company had identified it as diethylamide glycol （ 化乙二醇）, a low cost substitute commonly used in automobile antifreeze（防凍劑）. some countries have banned chinese-made toothpaste containing diethylamide glycol. china has now told companies to discontinue its use, even though it says the toothpaste is safe. another industrial chemical, melamine, was found in wheat flour used to make pet food in north america. thousands of dogs and cats became sick. the united states has restricted some imports of chinese seafood because they contained banned substance. and questions have been raised about other products, including childrens toys covered with lead paint. chinese officials promised to provide the european union, the biggest trading partner, with detailed reports on enforcement efforts against unsafe goods. meglena kuneva, commissioner (理事) for consumer protection of the european union said china should have kept its promise. china recently closed three companies linked to the panama and the pet food scare. and it dismissed the former head of its food and drug administration. he was found guilty of corruption (腐敗) for approving unsafe drugs. this week, a conference of the state council approved a proposed special measure on the supervision of food safety. the xinhua news agency said it calls for stronger controls over producers, greater responsibilities for government and more serious punishment for illegal activities. but chinese officials have accused some foreign media of overstating problems with goods made in china. they say food imports from the united states also fail inspection sometimes. next week, american and chinese food safety officials are planning to hold 5 days of meetings in beijing to discuss cooperation.16how many cases with safety problems are mentioned in the passage? asix bfive cfour dthree 17how was panama case dealt with afterwards? athree companies linked to it were closed down. bthe former head of food and drug administration was removed from his position. cmore serious punishment was conducted for leaders linked to it. dboth a and b. 18we can infer the followings except that _. achinese- made toothpaste is safe bthe safety of “made in china” is doubted cthere are safety problems with more chinese products dthe chinese government is to blame partly for the product safety problems.19the passage is mainly about _. achina is facing product safety problems bmore controls are taken of chinese goods coverstated problems with chinese goods dchina is losing its trade partners 20what does “it” refers to in the last but one paragraph? achina bthe european union cchinese officials dthe chinese company 【參考答案】1620、bdbaa完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的a、b、c和d項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 in our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory_1_course about 20 years ago. the professor _2_the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆）, and invited the students to _3_how many beans the jar contained. after _4_shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the _5_ answer, and went on saying,” you have just _6_an important lesson about science. that is never_7 your own senses.” twenty years later, the _8_could guess what the professor had in mind. he _9_himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting _10_into an unknown world invisible（無(wú)形的）to the 11 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 12 .but the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 13 the invitation. she was just 14 to understand the world. and she 15 that her firsthand experience could be true16 .the professor, however, said that it was 17 .he was taking away her only 18 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “i remember feeling small and 19 ,”the women says, “and i did the only thing i could do. i 20 the course that afternoon, and i havent gone near science since.”( ) 1. a. artb. historyc. scienced. math( ) 2. a. searched for b. looked atc. got throughd. marched into( ) 3. a. countb. guessc. reportd. watch( ) 4. a. warningb. givingc. turning awayd. listening to( ) 5. a. readyb. possiblec. correctd. difficult( ) 6. a. learnedb. preparedc. taughtd. taken( ) 7. a. loseb. trustc. sharpend. show( ) 8. a. lecturerb. scientistc. speakerd. woman( ) 9. a. describedb. respectedc. sawd. served( ) 10. a. voyageb. movementc. changed. rush( ) 11. a. professor b. eye c. knowledge d. light( ) 12. a. model b. senses c. sprint d. methods( ) 13. a. hear b. make c. present d. refuse( ) 14. a. suggesting b. beginning c pretending d. waiting( ) 15. a. believed b. doubted c. proved d. explained( ) 16. a. growth b. strength c. faith d. truth( ) 17. a. firm b. interesting c. wrong d. acceptable( ) 18. a. task b. tool c. success d. connection( ) 19. a. cruel b. proud c. frightened d. brave( ) 20. a. dropped b. started c. passed d. missed【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文章用插敘順序的主線，通過(guò)一位中年女士對(duì)20年前一次科學(xué)課程的回憶，從側(cè)面揭示出教育如何讓人的生活更加成功。本文蘊(yùn)含了對(duì)教育方式與方法的討論。36.【答案】c【解析】考查名詞，本段上文出現(xiàn)了名詞education (教育)，下一段中出現(xiàn)了professor和jar, 貌似是教授在做實(shí)驗(yàn)，于是選擇c。而文章在最后一句說(shuō)“and i havent gone near science since.”也印證了選擇education(教育)。37.【答案】d【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組，根據(jù)動(dòng)作的先后順序，教授把闊口罐放在桌子前應(yīng)該已經(jīng)在講堂里了，于是排除a、b; get through的含義從介詞through,是通過(guò)、穿過(guò)的意思，那么自然不靠譜，最終選擇d, march into含義是“行軍、走過(guò)”。38.【答案】b【解析】考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)后文wildly wrong guesses的提示，選擇b。39.【答案】【解析】考查動(dòng)詞，該動(dòng)做的發(fā)出者是the professor，那么教授對(duì)大家的猜測(cè)只能是聽(tīng)到，選擇d。40【答案】c【解析】考查形容詞，修飾名詞answer，實(shí)驗(yàn)是教授做的，那么他說(shuō)出的數(shù)目自然是正確的。41【答案】a【解析】考查動(dòng)詞，該動(dòng)作是學(xué)生對(duì)課程做出的，那么自然是在學(xué)習(xí)課程，選擇a。42【答案】選擇b【解析】考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)上面的敘述，顯然教授想說(shuō)的是不要相信自己的感覺(jué)，于是選擇b。43【答案】d【解析】考查名詞，本段開(kāi)始用了“二十年后”作為開(kāi)頭，說(shuō)明敘事一直是連貫的，而自首段提出本文敘述的任務(wù)就是the woman，選擇d。44【答案】c【解析】考查動(dòng)