高考英語二輪精選基礎(chǔ)詞匯及語法知識強化系列（04）.doc

2013高考英語二輪精選基礎(chǔ)詞匯及語法知識強化系列（04）及答案.品句填詞1you will not give _(小費) because there is no waiter.答案：tip2the secretary has already _(預(yù)訂)seats on the plane.答案：booked3last year we doubled our staff and increased our work _(工作量)by three times.答案：load4i must offer her an _(道歉) for not going to her party.答案：apology5its bad _(禮貌)to chew with your mouth open.答案： manners6the _(大多數(shù)) of people interviewed prefer tv to radio.答案：majority7the black clouds _(表明) that it will rain soon.答案：indicate8ill _(交換) my apple for your orange.答案：exchange9he _(低語)a word to her.答案：whispered10her eyes _(盯，凝視)at what was left of the brothers dinner on the table.答案：stared.選詞填空manner，consider，forgive，see.off，insist on，at least，bring an end to，absorb，expect，request1he _ it a great honour to be invited to the party.答案：considered2its bad _ to talk with your mouth full.答案：manners3i have _ you for what you have done to them.答案：forgiven4my _ is that interest rates will go up.答案：expectation5he was _ in his conversation，not paying much attention to the road.答案：absorbed6he was present at the party at the _ of his manager.答案：request7the chairman finally _ the meeting.答案：brought an end to8its cost _ 500 dollars.答案：at least9i went to the station to _ him _.答案：see；off10she kept _ her innocence.答案：insisting on.情景交際1(高考課標(biāo)全國卷)artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.well，you married one._.ayou name itbive got itci cant agree moredyou should know解析：選d。考察情景交際。句意：藝術(shù)家有時挺難相處的。嗯，你嫁給了一個藝術(shù)家，應(yīng)該是了解的。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選d。a.you name it全部說出來；b.ive got it我明白了；c.i cant agree more我完全同意。2(2012江蘇啟東中學(xué)測試)do you mind if i close the window?_.we should let in more fresh air.ayes，go aheadbof course notci would like to close itdid appreciate it if you didnt解析：選d。句意：“你介意我關(guān)上窗戶嗎？”“如果你不關(guān)的話我會很感激你。我們應(yīng)該讓更多的新鮮空氣進(jìn)來?！眊o ahead“行”；of course not“當(dāng)然不(介意)”；i would like to close it“我愿意關(guān)上”；均表示贊同。只有d項符合題意。3(安慶一模)i think the internet is playing an important role in our daily life.dont you think so?yes._.agreat minds think alikebearly birds catch wormscfacts speak louder than wordsdno pains，no gains解析：選a?？疾榻浑H用語和諺語。根據(jù)答語中的yes可知，答話人同意對方的觀點，所以用“great minds think alike”表示“英雄所見略同”。b項“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃(近水樓臺先得月)”；c項“事實勝于雄辯”；d項“不勞無獲”。4(2012福建廈門聯(lián)考)what noise outside!_.ill close the doors and the windows.now，lets go on.anot at allbthats rightcall right dnever mind解析：選d。not at all“不用謝”；thats right“你說對了”；all right“行，好吧”；never mind“沒關(guān)系”。根據(jù)上下文選d項。5i didnt do well in the last english contest.how about you?_.aill do better next time beven worseca lot better di like english，though解析：選b。句意：“我上次英語競賽成績不好。你怎么樣？”“(我的)更糟糕。”根據(jù)上下文，只有b項符合題意。.語法專練1do you mind _ alone at home?ajacks being left bjack leavingcjack having left djack to be left解析：選a。mind后跟動詞ing形式作賓語，且jack和leave之間為被動關(guān)系，故用其被動形式。2after a months training of working long hours in the desert，we are made completely used _ in the open air.ato eat bto eatingcof eating deat解析：選b。句意：經(jīng)過在沙漠中一個月的數(shù)小時工作訓(xùn)練之后，我們已經(jīng)完全習(xí)慣于在戶外吃飯了。used to eating是過去分詞作主語補足語，意為“習(xí)慣于”。3i cant help _ sorry because i cant help _ anything for you.afeel；do bfeeling；doingcfeel；doing dfeeling；do解析：選d。此題考查非謂語動詞作賓語的用法區(qū)別。cant help doing意為“不禁做”，cant help(to)do sth.意為“不能幫助”。句意：我不禁感到遺憾因為我不能幫你做任何事。4he appreciated very much _ to the committee by the vice president.ato be appointed bto appointcbeing appointed dappointing解析：選c。appreciate doing sth.感激做某事；appoint sb.to sth.任命某人為，appoint和he之間存在被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用being appointed。5i really like this song as it is often heard _ everywhere in china.asinging bsungchaving sung dto sing解析：選b。as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句的主語為it，即歌曲，與sing構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，即“歌被唱”，故應(yīng)用過去分詞。6(2012西安八校聯(lián)考)most students expect _ more review classes before the exams.ait to be bthere to becthat to be dto be解析：選b?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：在考試之前，大多數(shù)學(xué)生期待有更多的復(fù)習(xí)課。動詞expect后通常接動詞不定式作賓語或接復(fù)合賓語。因此表示“期待有某種情況”就用“expect there to be sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。7if you are found _ in the schoolyard，you _ by the teachers.asmoking；are blamedbsmoke；are punishedcsmoking；are to blamedsmoking；are to punish解析：選c。find sb.doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事；be to blame應(yīng)受責(zé)備，用主動形式表被動，故選c。8_ in time，little franz was afraid _ scolded.anot having come；of beingbhaving not come；to bechaving not come；of beingdnot having come；to being解析：選a?，F(xiàn)在分詞完成式的否定式應(yīng)用not having done結(jié)構(gòu)，a項和d項可能正確。而of為介詞，后應(yīng)跟動詞ing形式，如果選d項則后一空應(yīng)用to be。9having been attacked by terrorists，_.adoctors came to their rescuebthe tall building collapsedcan emergency measure was takendwarnings were given to tourists解析：選b。現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，其邏輯主語就是句子的主語，被恐怖分子襲擊的不可能是an emergency measure(緊急措施)或者warnings(警告)，也不可能是doctors，因為醫(yī)生是來救援的，