小升初英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)專題一 語音試題（2）.docVIP

英語發(fā)音規(guī)則 （一） 姓名_一,元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音： 元音字母 -讀 音 例 詞 a a 在開音節(jié)中 e name plane jane baby cake 在閉音節(jié)中 bag dad hat map black back e e 在開音節(jié)中 i: he these me chinese 在閉音節(jié)中 e bed let pen desk yes egg i i 在開音節(jié)中 a bike fly drive time nice kite 在閉音節(jié)中 fish big drink sit milk swim o o 在開音節(jié)中 those close go hoe home no 在閉音節(jié)中 clock not box shop sock u u 在開音節(jié)中 ju: student excuse duty tuesday 在閉音節(jié)中 bus cup jump much lunch 注：在開音節(jié)中,元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時(shí)讀u:音,例如:june blue ruler super 二,元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音: 元音字母 -讀 音 例 詞 a a china another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbage e e e hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin children i i holiday beautiful family animal a exercise satellite o o second tonight somebody welcome also zero photo u u autumn difficult ju: popular congratulation january 注： 1.動(dòng)詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置,a讀e音,例如:operate 2.u處在開音節(jié)位置,又在輔音字母j l r s后面時(shí),讀u(:)音,例如:july influence february issue 三,元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音:元音字母 -讀 音 例 詞 a a在w音后面 want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 a: after plant ask glass f ast father i i在-nd -ld和gh前 a find child light high o o在-st -ld前 most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 come monkey love mother 四,-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音: 元音字組-讀 音 例 詞 ar ar在w音后面 a: car farm dark sharpener : warm quarter towards or or在w音后面 : forty morning short : word worker worse er ir ur : certainly bird thursday 注：輔音字母r雙寫時(shí),前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則 發(fā)音.例如: carry sorry hurry -r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget saturday 五,-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音: 元音字組 -讀 音 例 詞 are e care dare hare ere here mere ire a fire hire wire ore : more score before ure ju: pure cure 注：are ere ire ore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中,ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀音,例如:picture pleasure 重讀元音字母加rr,再加非重讀元字組時(shí),重讀元音字母應(yīng)按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀,字母rr讀r音. 例如:parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長音短化現(xiàn)象. 例如:orange very american paragraph 3英語發(fā)音規(guī)則 （二） 姓名_六,元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音: 元音字組 -讀 音 例 詞 ai/ay e afraid rain wait day play air e air hair chair pair repair al在f m前 : small ball talk wall all :l always also salt almost bald a: half calm au/aw : autumn daughter draw ea i: teach easy cheap please e heavy bread sweater weather e break great ear hear dear near clear year e bear pear wear : earth learn early ee i: jeep week green three eer pioneer deer beer ei/ey e eight neighbour they i: either key eu/ew在 j l r s后 ju: new few newspaper u: flew brew ie/eis音之后 i: piece field receive oa coat joan boat goal oar/oor : roar board door floor oi/oy noise point boy toilet u: broom food tooth school book look cook foot good ou/ow au flower house count down know row throw though young country enough u: group you soup our : course your four au our hour ours : journey ui 在j l r s后 ju: fluid suicide tuition u: juice fruit suit 七,非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音： 元音字組或字群 -讀 音 例 詞 ai/ay ei/ey sunday foreign monkey ow yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀音或. 例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion n impression nation -sion在元音字母后 n vision decision occasion -tion在s后 tn question suggestion -sten sn listen -stle sl whistle -sure pleasure measure -ture t picture culture 八,元字組在復(fù)合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音： 復(fù)合詞中的第二部分不標(biāo)注重音符號,但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀. 例如: everydaye handbag blackboard: 有些詞隨著語言的發(fā)展,前后兩部分已失去其單獨(dú)存在的意義,融合成為一個(gè)詞.其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音. 例如: sun太陽 + daye日子 sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + daye日子 holiday 假日 break中斷 + fasta:齋戒 breakfast 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板: cupboard 碗柜 英語發(fā)音規(guī)則 （三） 姓名_九,輔字組的讀音： 輔字組 -讀 音 例 詞 b b b bike bus bag / bomb tomb c c c在e前或在i/y前 k cake picture coat music s face decide cinema ch t much chick rich teacher k school headache chemistry machine -ck k cock pocket black knock d d doctor bread hand day -dgedv bridge fridge dr- dr children driver drink f f five four breakfast g g在e i/y前 g bag garden go d orange large german gh f cough enough / light daughter high gu- -gue gu在非重讀音節(jié)中 g guess league dialogue gw language anguish h h hot head house hand / hour honest j d jeep jar joke join july k k kind bike skate make week kn- n knife know knock l l life milk school tall m m monkey come autumn -mn m autumn column n n在k g音前 n not shine ten note uncle thank hungry -ng morning young wrong p p paper plane pig ship pen ph f elephant photo telephone q k iraq qu- kw quality quite r r red rubber ruler s在詞首或清輔音前 元音字母間或濁輔音前 s sit sleep desk z music husband sc- sk scarlet s muscle science sh she fish shirt wash t在通常情況下 在弱讀字母ia ie io前 t ten letter meet patient nation tch t watch th在通常情況下 在冠詞 代詞 介詞 連詞中 在詞尾-the -ther中 thin thirty method the these with than cloth father weather tr- tr tree train country truck v v very voice love leave w w week win wake sweet wait / answer two wh- wh-在字母o前 w what when white why h who whose whole x 在重讀元音前 ks box text exercise gz examle exist exact wr- r write y- j yes yard yellow young z z puzzle zero zoo 注：重讀音節(jié) 單詞中讀音特別響亮的音節(jié).用音標(biāo)標(biāo)記雙音節(jié),多音節(jié)詞的讀音時(shí),應(yīng)使用重讀符號.單音節(jié)詞多數(shù)是重讀音節(jié),標(biāo)記讀音時(shí)不需要使用重讀符號. 開音節(jié) 絕對開音節(jié):單個(gè)元音字母后面沒有輔字組的重讀音節(jié).例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret. 相對開音節(jié):單個(gè)元音字母后面加單個(gè)輔音字母,再加一