【優(yōu)化指導】（新課標）高考英語總復習 考點針對練8 北師大版.doc

【優(yōu)化指導】2013高考英語總復習 考點針對練8 北師大版(對應學生用書p57)1(2011江蘇高考)in that school，english is compulsory for all students，but french and russian are_.aspecialbregionalcoptional doriginal解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：在那所學校，對于所有學生來說英語是必修科目，但是法語和俄語是選修科目。compulsory必修的，與其相對應的詞是optional(選修的)。special特別的，專門的；regional地方性的；original最初的，原始的，均不符合句意。答案：c2(2011江西高考)you cant predict everything.often things dont _ as you expect.arun out bbreak outcwork out dput out3(2011湖北高考)knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also _ our thinking.adirect blimitcchange dimprove解析：句意：如果我們想成功，知識和學習是重要的，但他們也限制了我們的思維。答案：b4(2010浙江高考)after that，he knew he could_ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.aget away with bget on withcget through dget across解析：考查與get相關的短語辨析。get away with僥幸逃脫；get on with與友好相處；get through接通，順利通過，完成；get across被理解，越過。句意：經過那件事之后，他明白了他能盡一切可能去順利解決任何突發(fā)情況。答案：c5(2010天津高考)people have always been _about exactly how life on earth began.acurious bexcitedcanxious dcareful解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：人們一直對地球上的生命是如何起源的感到好奇。curious“好奇的”；excited“使人激動的”；anxious “焦急的，焦慮的”；careful“小心的，仔細的”。答案：a6(2010遼寧高考)thousands of people _to watch yesterdays match against ireland.aturned on bturned incturned around dturned out7(2010湖南高考)listen! do you hear someone _for help?acalling bcallcto call dcalled解析：句意：聽！你聽見有人在呼救嗎？ hear sb.do sth.聽見某人做過某事，hear sb.doing sth.聽見某人正在做某事。答案：a8in the wild，some animals have developed partnerships to help in the struggle for_.astrength bsurvivalcexchange dcivilization解析：句意：在野外，一些動物發(fā)展伙伴用以幫助自己求生。survival生存，幸存；strength力氣；exchange交換；civilization文明。答案：b9how about your journey to mount emei?everything was wonderful except that our car_twice on the way.aslowed down bbroke downcgot down dput down解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你們去峨眉山的旅行怎么樣？除了我們的車在路上壞了兩次以外，其他一切都很好。break down拋錨；垮掉，符合句意。slow down減慢；get down寫下；put down寫下；放下。答案：b10why does the lake smell terrible?because large quantities of water _.ahave polluted bis being pollutedchas been polluted dhave been polluted解析：large quantities ofn.作主語時，其謂語動詞的單復數(shù)由quantity的形式來決定，故排除b、c兩項。由句意可知此處表示“水被污染”，故用被動形式。答案：d11he got wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldnt risk the good opportunity_.ato lose blosingcto be lost dbeing lost解析：risk后應跟動詞ing形式，此處good opportunity應為lose的邏輯賓語，它們之間為被動關系，故應用being lost。答案：d12stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviours，such as poor eating habits which_increase the risk of heart disease.aby chance bin returncin turn din a row解析：句意：有壓力的環(huán)境導致諸如不好的飲食習慣之類的不健康行為，繼而增加了患心臟病的危險。根據(jù)句意可知應用in turn表示“反過來，相應的”。答案：c13(2012永州模擬)the chinese language_many western languages _it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words.adifferent from；in that bdiffers from；in whichcdiffers from；in that dis different from；in which解析：句意：漢語和許多西方語言不同，因為它使用的漢字既有自己的意義，又能作為單詞獨立存在。differ from.和不同；in that因為。答案：c14(2012合肥月考)as some farmers said，the mermaid(美人魚)was last seen_off the coast towards evening yesterday.ato play bplayingcto be playing dplayed解析：句意：據(jù)一些農民說，這條美人魚昨天晚上最后被看到在離岸不遠的水中嬉戲。此題要用現(xiàn)在分詞playing作主語補足語，表示被人看到時正在進行的動作。答案：b15she has _ the money saved by her mother，which _in a bank for her education.aran out of；had put brun out；have put crun out of；was put drun off；was put解析：句意：她已經花完了她母親所攢的錢，即那筆存在銀行的她的教育費。第一空應填run out of，此處run 為過去分詞。put in “放在里面”。答案：c16what does nasa_？it means“national aeronautics and space administration.”astand for bstand outcstand up dstand by解析：stand for“代表，意味著”；stand out“突出，顯眼”；stand up “站起來”；stand by “站在旁邊，袖手旁觀”。答案：a17after shenzhou was launched successfully，i got into the habit of_the stars in the sky.aseeing bstaringcnoticing dobserving18must i turn off the gas after cooking?of course.you can never be_careful with that.aenough btoocso dvery解析：cant be too.to.或cant be.enough to do sth.“無論再怎么也不過分”。答案：b交際用語19you hate lee，dont you?_.i just think hes a bit annoying.thats all.anot exactly breallycnot a little dnot at all解析：句意：你討厭lee，是嗎？也不能這么說。我只是覺得他有點煩人，僅此而已。由答語中i just think hes a bit annoying可知，答話人認為對方說的話不太準確。not a little非常，not at all一點也不，均不符合句意。答案：a20are you getting a new apartment this year?_i cant afford to pay my bills，le