山東省博興縣湖濱鎮(zhèn)寨郝中學(xué)八年級英語下冊 45分鐘真題練 Units 510（含解析） 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

units 510. 詞匯運(yùn)用1. my friend wang ying comes from a _ (南方)town. 2. he left home in a _ (匆忙)and forgot to turn off the light this morning. 3. in 1969, armstrong _ (著陸)the spacecraft apollo 11 on the moon. 4. (harry doesnt take medicine when he catches a cold. he always believes that body is able to fight it by _ (自己). 5. we have nothing _ (反對)running. 6. after the sudden earthquake, most of us were _ (醒著)all the night. 7. the _ (政府)is taking action to prevent the spread of the disease mers. 8. as we reached the top of the mountain, we felt a sense of _ (成就). 9. town cinema has the _ (最差的)service in our city. 10. when he grew up, he turned into an _ (誠實(shí))and helpful person. 11. the young woman is very b_. she is not afraid of anything. 12. teen singers tf boys are popular a_ young people. 13. the telephone was i_ by alexander graham bell in 1876, that is, he was the first person to make the telephone. 14. nobody knew what to say and they just sat there in s_. 15. im sorry to come late, mr steve. i fell a_ on the sofa and didnt hear the alarm. 16. youd better not go because its raining _ (heavy)outside. 17. dont look at me like that! im telling you the _ (true). 18. the _ (monkey)are trained to do a lot of things like humans. 答案: 1. southern 2. hurry 3. landed 4. itself 5. against 6. awake 7. government 8. achievement 9. worst 10. honest 11. brave 12. among 13. invented 14. silence 15. asleep 16. heavily 17. truth 18. monkeys . 單項選擇1. this photo reminded the old man the days when he was young. a. with b. for c. by d. of【解析】選d?？疾楣潭ù钆洹emind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起或意識到某事。故選d。2. its reported that over eight people lost their lives in the earthquake in nepal. a. thousand b. thousandsc. thousand of d. thousands of【解析】選a。考查數(shù)詞。句意: 據(jù)報道, 在尼泊爾地震中, 8 000多人失去了生命。hundred, thousand, million, billion前面如有具體數(shù)字時, 則用原形。因題干空白前有eight具體數(shù)字, 故用原形, 選a。3. where is your father, bruce? he shanghai. hell be back in 3 days. a. has been to b. has gone to c. went to【解析】選b?？疾闀r態(tài)及結(jié)構(gòu)辨析。句意: 你爸爸在哪兒, 布魯斯? 他去上海了。他三天后回來。一方面, 根據(jù)語境應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時; 另一方面, has been to表示“去過某地已回來”, has gone to表示“去了某地尚未回來”, 故選b。4. lei feng for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. a. died b. has diedc. was dead d. has been dead【解析】選d。考查現(xiàn)在完成時及(非)延續(xù)性動詞。句意: 雷鋒已經(jīng)去世很多年了, 但他的精神仍然激勵著我們。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時, 且die是非延續(xù)性動詞, 與一段時間狀語連用時需用be dead, 故選d。5. none of them talked. they finished their meal in . a. silence b. order c. place d. public【解析】選a。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意: 他們沒有一個人交談, 無聲地吃完了飯。由前句“none of them talked. (他們沒有人交談)”可推出“無聲地”, 用in silence。故選a。6. sometimes it often rains in my hometown in summer. a. heavy b. hardlyc. heavily d. strongly【解析】選c。考查副詞用法。句意: 有時在我的家鄉(xiāng)的夏天雨經(jīng)常下得 。heavy形容詞, 重的; hardly副詞, 幾乎不; heavily副詞, 沉重地, 大量地; strongly副詞, 堅強(qiáng)地, 堅固地。雨下得大用heavily, 故選c。7. has jane done the washing yet? you cannot her to do such a thing. a. want b. hopec. expect d. wish【解析】選c?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意: 簡洗完衣服了嗎? 你不要期望她做這樣的事情。expect sb. to do sth. 意為“期望某人做某事”, 符合句意。故選c。8. bob is always polite to everyone, and he is lovely all of us like him very much. a. too; to b. neither; norc. so; that d. such; that【解析】選c?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語從句。句意: 鮑勃對每個人都很有禮貌, 他如此可愛, 以至于我們所有人都喜歡他。too +adj. /adv. +to結(jié)構(gòu), 意為“太而不能”; neither. . . nor. . . , 表示否定, “既不也不”; such(+a/an)+adj. + n. +that從句, 意為“(一個)如此的某物, 以至于”; so+adj. /adv. + that從句, 意為“如此以至于”。由句意可知答案選c。9. who taught zhu zhiwen to sing? ! he learned singing by himself. a. everybody b. somebody c. nobody【解析】選c?？疾榇~的用法。句意: 誰教朱之文唱歌的? ! 他自學(xué)唱歌。everybody“每個人”; somebody“有人”; nobody“沒有人”。由答句后半句句意“他自學(xué)唱歌”可推測, 沒有人教他。故選c。running man is a popular show these days. some well-known stars challenge themselves to finish all kinds of tasks in it. a. luckily b. bravely c. easily【解析】選b?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意: 如今奔跑吧兄弟是一個受歡迎的節(jié)目。在節(jié)目中一些知名的明星挑戰(zhàn)自我, 完成各種任務(wù)。luckily幸運(yùn)的是; bravely勇敢地; easily容易地。將選項帶到語境中理解知b項符合語境。11. finding information is not a big deal today. well, the is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not. a. courage b. messagec. challenge d. knowledge【解析】選c。考查名詞辨析。句意: 如今找信息不是一個大的問題。嗯, 最大的挑戰(zhàn)是我們怎樣能辨析這個信息是否有用。courage勇氣; message信息; challenge挑戰(zhàn); knowledge知識。由句意知, “怎樣辨析信息是否有用是一個挑戰(zhàn)”。故選c。12. who does homework , tom, jack or bill? bill. a. more carefully b. more carefulc. most carefully d. most careful【解析】選c?？疾樾稳菰~與副詞辨析。句意: 湯姆, 杰克和比爾, 誰做作業(yè) ? 比爾。根據(jù)后面的三個人可知此空應(yīng)用最高級形式, 排除a、b兩項; 又根據(jù)動詞does可知應(yīng)用副詞修飾。故選c。13. its a bad habit to what you can do today until tomorrow. a. write down b. talk aboutc. worry about d. put off【解析】選d?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。write down意為“寫下”; talk about意為“談?wù)摗? worry about意為“對擔(dān)心”; put off意為“推遲”。由句意“把你今天能做的事情推到明天做是一個壞習(xí)慣。”可知, 答案為d。14. the movie lost in thailand is one that ive ever seen these years. a. funny b. the funniest c. funnier【解析】選b?？疾樾稳菰~的比較等級。句意: 電影人再囧途之泰囧是近幾年我看過的最有趣的電影。由限定詞that ive ever seen可知, 此處用形容詞funny的最高級。故選b。15. lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. but after a weeks rest, she felt much and went back to school. a. good b. better c. bad d. worse【解析】選b。考查形容詞的比較等級辨析。句意: 當(dāng)麗莎出院時, 她身體還很虛弱, 但是經(jīng)過一周的休息之后, 她感到好多了, 所以返回學(xué)校了。good好, 原級, 不用于身體健康方面; better比較級, 原級有g(shù)ood, well(可用于身體健康方面); bad差, 原級, 不用于身體健康方面; worse比較級, 原級有bad, ill(可用于身體健康方面)。將選項帶到語境中理解知b項符合語境。16. so far, the aiib(亞投行) 57 countries to be the founding members. a. attracted b. has attracted c. will attract【解析】選b。考查時態(tài)的辨析。句意: 到目前為止, 亞投行已經(jīng)吸引了57個國家成為創(chuàng)始成員國。attracted一般過去時態(tài); has attracted現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài); will attract一般將來時態(tài)。so far意為“到目前為止”, 句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài), 故選b。17. tom, you ever that new film? yes. i it a week ago. a. have; seen; saw b. have; seen; seec. do; see; see d. had; seen; saw【解析】選a?？疾闀r態(tài)辨析。句意: 湯姆, 你曾經(jīng)看過那部新電影嗎? 是的。我一周前看過。ever是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞, 所以問句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時; 根據(jù)答語中的a week ago可知用一般過去時。故選a。18. how many times carl to the great wall? only once. a. does; go b. did; goc. has; gone d. has; been【解析】選d。考查動詞的時態(tài)和動詞辨析。句意: 卡爾去過幾次長城? 只有一次。由對話中的how many times和only once可知本句應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時, 排除a和b。have gone to“到某地去了”; have been to“去過某地”。由句意可知選d。19. if we sit by window of the train, well have better view. a. /; the b. /; a c. the; a d. the; the【解析】選c?？疾楣谠~的用法。句意: 如果我們坐在火車的窗戶旁, 我們將欣賞到更好的景色。前一處是我們坐在火車上的窗戶旁, 此處特指, 用定冠詞the。后一處欣賞到的景色是泛指, better前用不定冠詞a。故選c。20. its believed that december 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played. a. on b. in c. at d. by【解析】選a?？疾榻樵~用法。句意: 人們相信歷史上第一次籃球比賽是在1891年12月21日進(jìn)行的。on在(具體某天); in在(里面; 一段時間以后); at在(具體某個地點(diǎn); 時間點(diǎn)); by乘坐。根據(jù)句意, 故選a。. 完形填空i dont like to stay at home on holidays. last summer, my family took a 1 to hongkong. it 2 an interesting trip. we went there by plane, because we wanted to get there quickly. we 3 there at about eleven oclock and we had lunch there. we ate the sea food. it was delicious. the weather was sunny and 4 , so we swam in the sea. there were 5 people on the beach. disneyland is the place that i like best there, so we 6 visited the disneyland. it is a 7 place. we stayed in hongkong 8 a week. we took many photos and bought lots of souvenirs. and then, we went home 9 . we just 10 a good time. i enjoyed the trip. it was really a fantastic trip. 1. a. travel b. trip c. trips2. a. was b. is c. were3. a. arrived b. arrived in c. arrived at4. a. cool b. hot c. cloudy5. a. many b. much c. large6. a. also b. too c. either7. a. wonderful b. beauty c. terrible8. a. of b. for c. at9. a. sad b. happy c. happily10. a. had b. took c. stayed【主旨大意】本文講述了作者一家去年夏天去香港旅游時的經(jīng)歷。作者描寫了吃海鮮、游大海、參觀迪士尼的情形, 表達(dá)了自己愉悅的心情。1. 【解析】選b?？疾樵~匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下句中的trip可知此處應(yīng)選b。2. 【解析】選a?？疾檎Z境理解。因為事情發(fā)生在去年夏天, 應(yīng)用過去時, 根據(jù)語法要求, 故選a。3. 【解析】選a?？疾樵~義辨析。arrive in到達(dá)大地點(diǎn); arrive at到達(dá)小地點(diǎn); 而空格后面是地點(diǎn)副詞there, 前面不加介詞, 故選a。4. 【解析】選b。考查語境理解。根據(jù)下文so we swam in the sea可知天氣很熱(hot)。5. 【解析】選a?？疾樵~義辨析。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù); much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。many people很多人。故選a。6. 【解析】選a?？疾樵~義辨析。這三個詞都表示“也”, also位于句中, 用于肯定句; too位于句尾, 用于肯定句, 前面常有個逗號; either位于句尾, 但用于否定句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知選a。7. 【解析】選a?？疾樵~義辨析。wonderful精彩的, 極好的; beauty美麗, 為名詞, 詞性不符合句子要求; terrible糟糕的, 可怕的, 不符合文意。故選a。8. 【解析】選b。考查詞義辨析。for a week一周。for后面常接表時間段的詞語。9. 【解析】選c。考查詞義辨析。作者一家拍了許多照片, 買了很多紀(jì)念品, 高興地回家了。sad悲傷的, 語意不符; happy是形容詞, 不能修飾動詞短語go home; happily是副詞, 可修飾動詞(短語), 故選c。10. 【解析】選a?？疾樵~義辨析。have a good time玩得開心, 過得愉快, 為固定搭配。. 閱讀理解a great way for teens(青少年)to cool off during the summer is at water parks. if you live near a water park, you might think about getting a season pass. this way you can go as often as you like. check to see if there are any water parks around you. many are indoor facilities(設(shè)施), so even if it isnt warm enough where you live to swim outdoors, you can enjoy swimming in a temperature controlled area. the prices are usually good. for example, one ticket to water world, a water park, is only $5. some teens like to get a part time job over the summer to make some pocket money. older teens shouldnt have much trouble finding jobs. an idea is to get some teens together to form your own summer job business. you can walk dogs, bring in the newspapers, feed cats, collect rubbish, water flowers, etc. being that its summer, many people go on vacation and could use someone to look after their houses while theyre away. you can also think about other jobs you can do for them. teens love freedom. make sure you would like to get to such places as the mall, movie theaters, the zoo, the beach, picnic, bowling and local amusement park instead of staying at home all summer. then a summer bus pass will be helpful. check to see if your area has one for you