2017年中考英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)教材同步復(fù)習(xí)題11份第八講　八年級(jí)(上)　Units 9—10.doc

第八講八年級(jí)(上)Units 910,中考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯攻關(guān)1.prepare(名詞)_preparation_2invite(名詞)_invitation_3accept(反義詞)_refuse_w w w .x k b 1.c o m4with(反義詞)_without_5surprise(形容詞)令人驚奇的_surprising_(形容詞)感到驚奇的_surprised_6.open(名詞)_opening_(反義詞)關(guān)閉_close_(反義詞的形容詞)關(guān)閉的_closed_7advice(動(dòng)詞)_advise_8normal(副詞)_normally_9certain(副詞)_certainly_10understand(名詞)_understanding_短語(yǔ)歸納1.為做準(zhǔn)備_prepare_for_2其他時(shí)間，別的時(shí)間_another_time_3閑逛，常去某處_hang_out_4前天_the_day_before_yesterday_5后天_the_day_after_tomorrow_6照料，照顧_look_after_7拒絕_turn_down_8.去旅行_take_a_trip_9盼望，期待_look_forward_to_10保守秘密_keepto_oneself_11分成兩半_in_half_12去看醫(yī)生_go_to_the_doctor_13患流感_have_the_flu_14以書面形式回復(fù)_reply_in_writing_to_句型再現(xiàn)1.“星期六下午你能來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？”“當(dāng)然了，非常樂意?！盻Can_you_come_to_ my party on Saturday afternoon?Sure，_Id_love_to_2真抱歉，我沒有空。Im sorry.Im _not_available_3薩姆要一直待到下周三才走。Sam _isnt_leaving_until_ next Wednesday.4事先不通知斯蒂恩老師，把她帶到聚會(huì)上來(lái)，以便讓她感到驚喜。Bring Ms.Steen to the party _without_telling_her_ so that she can be _surprised_5我盼望你們的答復(fù)。I _look_forward_to_hearing_from_ you all.6希望你能應(yīng)約！Hope you can _make_it_！7.如果他們今天聚會(huì)，會(huì)發(fā)生什么事？_What_will_happen_ if they have the party today?8能請(qǐng)你給我一些建議嗎？Can you _give_me_some_advice_ please?9如果我們不和別人說(shuō)一說(shuō)自己的煩惱，我們當(dāng)然會(huì)感到更糟糕。_Unless_we_talk_to_someone_，well certainly feel worse.10他認(rèn)為第一步就是找個(gè)信任的人去傾訴。x k b 1 . c o mHe thinks the first step is _to_find_someone_you_trust_to_talk_to_11在英語(yǔ)中，我們說(shuō)與人分擔(dān)一個(gè)煩惱就像把麻煩分成兩半。In English，we say that _sharing_a_problem_ is like _cutting_it_in_half_12因此，只要跟別人聊聊這個(gè)問題，你就已經(jīng)解決了問題的一半！So youre _halfway_to_solving_ a problem just by talking to someone about it！語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。話題1.Cooking(烹飪)2Invitations(邀請(qǐng))3Making Plans(制定計(jì)劃),懷化五年中考真題演練條件狀語(yǔ)從句( C )1.(2016懷化中考)If it doesnt rain tomorrow，I _ fishing with my father.AgoBwentCwill go重點(diǎn)句子2I want a pen pal in China.(英漢互譯)_我想要一個(gè)中國(guó)的筆友。_,懷化中考重難點(diǎn)突破辨析turn on，turn off，turn up與turn down【滿分點(diǎn)撥】turn on意為“(把水源、煤氣、電源等)打開”，其反義詞組為turn off。turn down意為“(把收音機(jī)的音量、燈等)關(guān)小、調(diào)低”，其反義詞組為turn up。這些短語(yǔ)中on，off，up，down均為副詞，后接代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)放在詞組中間；后接名詞時(shí)，放中間放后面均可。如：She sat down and turned up the radio.她坐下來(lái)，把收音機(jī)開大。The radio is very loud.Can you turn it down a little？收音機(jī)聲音太大，你能開小一點(diǎn)嗎？Turn up the radio.(Turn the radio up.)把收音機(jī)的聲音調(diào)大一點(diǎn)?！練w納拓展】open/close“開/關(guān)”open指把關(guān)著的門、窗、箱、盒等打開，反義詞為close。如：Its hot in the room.Open the window，please.屋里很熱。請(qǐng)把窗子打開。Remember to close the door when you leave.離開時(shí)記著關(guān)上門。圖解助記：【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】1The room is a little cold.I want to _turn_on_ the heat.2I was so surprised that he _turned_out_(出席) my invitation.3I can hardly hear the radio.Could you please _turn_ it _up_(開大點(diǎn))?4Nothing could make the brave man _turn_against_(與反目) his motherland.5Dont rush.Please wait in line and get on the bus _in_turn_(依次地，輪流地)( B )6.(2016重慶中考)Its getting dark.Could you please_the light for me?All right.Just a minute.Akeep onBturn onCtry on( B )7.(2016攀枝花中考)Would you please_your MP3 a little？Your baby sister is sleeping.Aturn up Bturn down Cturn onfill的用法【滿分點(diǎn)撥】辨析full與fillfull是形容詞，意思是“滿的”，與of組成be full of短語(yǔ)。如：The bottle is full of water.瓶子里裝滿了水。fill作動(dòng)詞，意思是“裝滿”，與with組成be filled with，表示“用把裝滿”。如：The basket is filled with apples by the old man.那位老人給籃子裝滿了蘋果?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】8I am sorry.Your paper is _full_of_(充滿) mistakes.9He _filled_his life _with_(用填滿) busy work and endless sadness.10He remembered losing a schoolbag _full/filled_of/with_(裝滿) books.( B )11.(2016婁底中考模擬)I picked up a wallet _money on my way home.Afill with Bfull of Cfill ofuntil的用法【滿分點(diǎn)撥】until的用法：用于肯定句，意思是“直到”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。用于否定句，和not構(gòu)成“notuntil”結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“直到才”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般為終止性動(dòng)詞。如：She didnt go to bed until 12：00 last night.昨天晚上她直到12點(diǎn)才睡覺。They wont get up until 11 oclock next morning.他們直到第二天上午11點(diǎn)才起床。圖解助記：【溫馨提示】當(dāng)until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)；用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】12我直到完成作業(yè)才回家。I wont go home _until_ I finish my homework.13昨晚我們等到大雨停了。Yesterday we waited _until_the heavy rain stopped.( A )14.(2016攀枝花中考)Shall we go now?No，lets wait_the rain stops.Auntil Bwhen Cifinvite的用法【滿分點(diǎn)撥】w w w .x k b 1.c o minvite為動(dòng)詞，意為“邀請(qǐng)，懇請(qǐng)”，常見搭配有：invite sb.to場(chǎng)合(如party，concert等)invite sb.to地點(diǎn)(如house，park等)invite sb.to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事如：Jim invited me to his house.吉姆邀請(qǐng)我去他家。Ill invite Lily to have dinner with me.我將邀請(qǐng)莉莉和我共進(jìn)晚餐?！局R(shí)拓展】派生詞：invitation (n.)邀請(qǐng)Thanks for your invitation.謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)。【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】( A )15.(2016郴州中考)Why are you so excited?Nancy invited me_on a trip to Dongjiang Lake just now.Ato goBgoCgoing16Thanks for _inviting_(invite) me to your birthday party.17I received his invitation_ to the film，but I didnt go because of the strong wind.18He didnt _invite_me_to_have_dinner_(邀請(qǐng)我吃晚飯) with them.19She was polite but she didnt _invite_ me _in_(邀請(qǐng)我進(jìn)去)keep的常用短語(yǔ)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】句型含義例句keep doingsth.繼續(xù)干某事(keep后不能接不定式或表示靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)的v.ing形式，而必須接延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞。)Keep passing the ball to each other，and youll be OK.堅(jiān)持互相傳球，你們就行。w w w .x k b 1.c o mkeep ondoing sth.持續(xù)做某事The pupil kept on asking me the same question.這個(gè)學(xué)生不斷地問我同一個(gè)問題。keepfromdoing sth.阻止做某事The heavy snow kept us from going out.大雪使我們不能出去。keep sb./sth.doing sth.保持/讓始終做某事He kept me waiting for him yesterday.昨天他讓我一直等著他。新 課 標(biāo) xk b1. c omkeep sb./sth.adj.保持Doing exercise can keep us healthy.做鍛煉能保持我們健康?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】( B )20.(2016株洲中考模擬)The heavy rain kept the students from_to the park.Ato go Bgoing Ctocatch v及時(shí)趕上；接??；抓住【滿分點(diǎn)撥】catch一詞多義記心中【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】21他們不得不早起去趕早班公交車。They had to get up early_to_ _catch_ the early bus.22你要努力才能趕上班里的其他同學(xué)。You should work hard to _catch_ _up_ _with_ the other classmates.23We got up early and _caught_ early train back.advice n勸告；建議【滿分點(diǎn)撥】advice的用法(1)advice“勸告；建議”，是不可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能直接與不定冠詞連用。(2)表達(dá)數(shù)量時(shí)要借助于piece，a piece of advice“一條建議”；two pieces of advice“兩條建議”?！練w納拓展】ask sb.for advice向某人征求意見give sb.advice on sth.就某事向某人提建議take ones advice聽取某人的建議advise動(dòng)詞，意為“建議”，常用于advise sb.to do sth.【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】24你能給我一些建議嗎？Can you give me _some_ _advice_ please?25我要給你提一條建議。Ill give you _a_ _piece_ _of_ _advice_( B )26.(2016河北中考)Your_is very helpful.I guess Ill take it.AsecretBadviceCpromise( A )27.(2016蘇州中考)Our teacher often advises me_the habit of making notes while reading.Ato develop Bdevelop Cdevelopingunless conj.除非；如果不【滿分點(diǎn)撥】(1)unless連詞，意為“除非；如果不”；引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表達(dá)否定意義。(2)主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！緶剀疤崾尽縰nless可與if引導(dǎo)的否定的條件狀語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Well go hiking unless it rains tomorrow.Well go hiking if it doesnt rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我們將去遠(yuǎn)足。【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】28如果我們不與人交談，我們必定會(huì)感覺更糟。_Unless_ we talk to someone，well certainly feel worse.29I wont go to the party unless Tom _invites_(invite) me.( B )30.(2016青海中考)You will succeed finally_you give up halfway.AifBunlessCeven thoughDo you know how_to_plant_a_tree？你知道怎樣植樹嗎？【滿分點(diǎn)撥】“疑問詞不定式”是由疑問代詞who，whom，what，which；疑問副詞when，how，where等加不定式構(gòu)成，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等成分?！練w納拓展】(1)“疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞性從句，常?？捎猛瘸煞值膹木浯?。改寫時(shí)只需在疑問詞后加一適當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，并將不定式改成適當(dāng)形式的謂語(yǔ)。(2)“疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常放在tell，show，teach，learn，know，wonder，discuss，remember，forget，find out等動(dòng)詞(詞組)之后作賓語(yǔ)。如：The young woman doesnt know what to do.這位年輕女士不知道做什么?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】( B )31.(2016成都中考)Ill have a tenday holiday.But I dont know_How about Paris?Awhat to doBwhere to goCwhen to goIf we ask people to bring food，theyll just bring potato chips and chocolate because theyll be too lazy to cook.如果我們讓大家?guī)澄锏脑?，他們將只?huì)帶薯?xiàng)l和巧克力，因?yàn)樗麄兲珣卸幌胱鲲?。【滿分點(diǎn)撥】(1)“tooadj./adv.to do sth.”句型，意為“太而不能”。(2)“tooadj./adv.to do sth.”句型中，動(dòng)詞不定式常加不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)for sb.。如：This English book is too difficult for me to read.這本英語(yǔ)書太難了，我讀不懂。(3)“tooadj./adv.to do sth.”句型，可與notenough to do句型轉(zhuǎn)換；亦可與so/suchthat句型轉(zhuǎn)換，此時(shí)that從句用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。如：He is too young to do the work.He is not old enough to do the work.He is so young that he cannot do the work.【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】( B )32.(2016懷化二中模擬)I havent seen my grandparents for long.Im too busy _ them these days.Why not call them instead?AvisitBto visitCvisiting( C )33.Lucy isnt_old_enough_to carry box.Ais so young that she canBisnt young enough toCis too young to,中考熱點(diǎn)素材拓展網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行新詞匯(2016永州中考)As the Internet is developing fast，more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese.Here are some examples.One of the most popular words is Dianzan，which is often used when you quite agree with someone，Another example is Renxing.When you say somebody is Renxing，you mean that they will do whatever they like.The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping，which means you can complete your shopping orders before others.But now i