【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】（新課標(biāo)）高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 考點(diǎn)針對(duì)練22 北師大版.doc

【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】2013高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 考點(diǎn)針對(duì)練22 北師大版(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)p150)1(2011福建高考)_ good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional fujian dishes.afar frombapart fromcinstead of dregardless of解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意：除了良好的服務(wù)，飯店還提供不同種類的傳統(tǒng)閩菜。apart from除了；far from完全不；instead of代替，而不是；regardless of不管，不顧。答案：b2everyone present at the meeting agreed to stick to the _ that everyone should be treated fairly.apurpose bambitioncprinciple dlevel解析：此處表示“原則”之意。答案：c3id like to buy a housemodern，comfortable and _ in quiet neighborhood.ain all babove allcafter all dat all解析：above all 最重要的是；in all總共； after all畢竟； at all 究竟，根本。答案：b4(2010江蘇高考)do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming asian games?_.ours is much stronger than theirs.aof course bit dependscdont mention it dby no means解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示完全否定，所以用by no means 意為“絕不可能”。b項(xiàng)意為“視情況而定”，c項(xiàng)意為“不客氣”。答案：d5(2010重慶高考)the news shocked the public，_ to great concern about studentssafety at school.ahaving led bled cleading dto lead解析：句意：這一消息令公眾震驚，從而引起了公眾對(duì)學(xué)生在校安全的極大關(guān)心。句子主干為the news shocked the public，空格處表示句子主干帶來(lái)的結(jié)果，故用現(xiàn)在分詞來(lái)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。答案：c6everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.abeyond bwithoutcof din7chinese news reported today that a woman in hongbai had been rescued after _ in a tunnel for nine days.atrapping bbeing trappedchaving trapped dto be trapped解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞后要用動(dòng)名詞形式，且a woman與trap之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。答案：b8he made a hotel _ in the name of johnson greens.areserve breservationcserve dservice解析：考查詞義及詞性辨析?？罩腥鄙倜~，排除c項(xiàng)。另外，make a reservation是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“預(yù)訂(座位、房間等)”。reserve既是動(dòng)詞也是名詞，作名詞時(shí)意為“保護(hù)區(qū)；保留”。答案：b9now in china many young people _ important positions in the government.aseize bcatchcgrasp dhold解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在中國(guó)有很多年輕人在政府里擔(dān)任重要的位置。seize抓??；catch抓住，趕上；grasp緊握，領(lǐng)會(huì)；hold把握，控制。答案：d10as is known to us all，one third of the world population have no _ to clean drinking water and health care.ameans bwayscapproach daccess解析：句意：我們都知道，世界上有三分之一的人得不到干凈的飲用水和健康關(guān)注。have no access to得不到，沒(méi)有的途徑(或機(jī)會(huì)、方法)，符合句意。means方法；way道路，方式；approach接近，靠近。答案：d11(2012銀川模擬)_ more attention，the cabbages _ grown better.agiven；could have bgiving；could becgiven；could be dgiving；could have解析：句意：如果被給予更多的關(guān)注，這些卷心菜本可以長(zhǎng)得更好。give與cabbages構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用ed分詞作狀語(yǔ)；could have done 表示“本能夠做某事，而未做成”。答案：a12(2012杭州模擬)people try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this _ creates further problems.ain short bin casecin doubt din turn解析：句意：人們?yōu)榱吮荛_(kāi)公共交通的擁擠而自己開(kāi)車(chē)，轉(zhuǎn)而引起了更多的問(wèn)題。由此知d項(xiàng)“相應(yīng)地；轉(zhuǎn)而”正確。a項(xiàng)“簡(jiǎn)而言之”；b項(xiàng)“萬(wàn)一”；c項(xiàng)“懷疑”均可排除。答案：d13(2012金華模擬)some kinds of birds in winter fly to the south to _ the cold in the north.aget away from bcome up withcbreak away from dput up with14i dont want there _ any misunderstanding about what i have done.awas bbeencto be dbeing解析：句意：我不希望我所做的有任何誤解。此處there to be結(jié)構(gòu)在want后作賓語(yǔ)。答案：c15it is wise of you to_welltrained workers_untrained ones in the assembly line.asubstitute；for bsubstitute；withcreplace；by dreplace；with解析：substitute.for.用前者代替后者，其余三項(xiàng)均為用后者代替前者。答案：a16she has lost her handbag with the _ sum of $1,500 in it.aextraordinary bimportantcconsiderable dvaluable解析：extraordinary“非凡的”；important“重要的”；valuable“有價(jià)值的”；considerable“相當(dāng)多(或大)的”，considerable sum表示“數(shù)目相當(dāng)大”。答案：c17the hijackers(劫機(jī)者)_ to kill all the passengers if their demands were not met.athreatened bsworecadded dscolded解析：句意：劫機(jī)者揚(yáng)言：若不滿足他們的要求，就把乘客都?xì)⑺?。threaten 用(某事)相要挾，符合句意。b.發(fā)誓；c.增加；d.訓(xùn)斥。答案：a18i can never think clearly enough to _ my time properly.aspare bdevotecallocate dwaste解析：句意：我從來(lái)不會(huì)頭腦清醒地考慮合理分配時(shí)間。allocate表示“撥(給)；劃(歸)”“分配(給)”。答案：c交際用語(yǔ)19im going to travel to sydney.would you please tell me about your experience there?_.lets discuss it over lunch.ago ahead bit just dependsctha