【備戰(zhàn)】全國高考英語試題匯編（第六期11月）H單元（山東）.doc

h單元（山東）目錄目錄1h1 完形（一）1h2 完形（二）2h3閱讀表達4 h1 完形（一）【英語卷(解析)2015屆山東省德州一中高三上學期10月月考（201410）】abefore graduation from college, my son began to seek a job. he targeted a company which planned to 11 only one person. however, there were over 20 candidates, _12_ was my son. i 13 him, “its difficult to get into the company. dont 14 too much for fear that you would feel disappointed when you fail.” my son said smilingly, “ 15 i try, there will be hope！”of the 20 candidates, only three could 16 the final round, which would later decide the one to be employed. everything seemed to 17 quite well and my son 18 the first round and entered the final. unexpectedly, the final interview was unbelievably 19 , and all of them were asked to go home and wait for the 20 of the interview.11. a. employ b. support c. manage d. interview12. a. among them b. with them c. among whom d. with whom 13. a. interrupted b. promised c. reminded d. followed14. a. spend b. expect c. waste d. wish15. a. as if b. as soon as c. even if d. as long as16. a. enter b. survive c. change d. judge17. a. move b. go c. fit d. stay18. a. passed b. earned c. left d. started19. a. challenging b. simple c. perfect d. secret20. a. course b. plan c. answer d. result【答案】【知識點】h1 完形（一）【文章綜述】本文是一夾敘夾議文章，作者以詳細敘述了自己的兒子求職面試的經(jīng)歷。【答案解析】11a 動詞辨析。根據(jù)前文seek a job找工作，這家公司應是“雇傭只一個人”。a雇傭；b支持，擁護；c設法；d面試。故選a。12c 定語從句?？涨笆侵骶洌禾柷盁o連詞，其后應是定語從句。句意：有20多名應試者，我兒子也在其中。故選c。13c動詞辨析。a打斷；b答應，許諾；c提醒；d跟隨。根據(jù)空后作者所說的話，此處應是“提醒”，故選c。14b動詞辨析。a花費，度過；b期望，期待；c浪費；d愿望。根據(jù)句意：不要期待太多，以免你失敗后感到失望，應選b。15d連詞辨析。句意：只要我試了就有希望。a好像；b一就；c即使；d只要。故選d。16a動詞辨析。句意：20個應聘者中，只有三個能夠進入最后的角逐。a進入；b活過；c改變；d判斷。故選a。17b 動詞辨析。a移動，搬家；b進展；c合適；d逗留。此處應是一切進展順利，故選b。18a動詞辨析。a通過；b賺；c留下；d開始。句意：我兒子通過了第一輪。故選a。19b形容詞辨析。a具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；b簡單的；c完美的；d秘密的。根據(jù)下文判斷選b。20d名詞辨析。a課程，過程；b計劃；c答案；d結果。根據(jù)作者的兒子參加了面試，此處應是回家等結果，故選d。h2 完形（二）【英語卷(解析)2015屆山東省德州一中高三上學期10月月考（201410）】bfrom the time i was seven, i had a dream of becoming a member of the students union. i always 21 my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us. so i dreamed of being a leader like them.years _22 _ by, and soon i was able to take part in the elections, 23 i would win. but the reality was that i hadnt had a chance. i wasnt beautiful. girls across the school hardly knew me. i just did not have what it 24 to win a school election. i was 25 .as i cried in my room that evening, i suddenly took a deep breath and decided i wouldnt stop dreaming. i decided that i would 26 for elections again in my final year at school and i would make every effort to27 the election.i recognized that myrivalshad a lot of things in their favor. what were the points that would work in_ 28 _favor? i had good grades, and i was friendly and helpful. and my biggest 29 was the faith i had. i would not allow my plain appearance to hold me_30 _from putting my best foot forward. that evening, i 31 my election plans a whole year ahead of time.i realized that girls would have to get to know me and recognize that i had the ability to 32 them. i loved making friends and i liked being helpful, 33 i decided that perhaps i could use these qualities to work to my advantage. in order to learn how to present a great election 34 , i also attended a course on effective public speaking.the day after the election, when the principal announced i won the second highest number of votes, the students 35 . that joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my victory was 36 theirs.suddenly, i realized that i had 37 much more than i had dreamed of. i had made many new friends and had helped people along the way. i had won the 38 and love of my school-mates and they 39 me as somebody who would stand by them. i was able to put a smile on their faces and 40 their day.21. a.praised b. remembered c.admired d. believed22. a. flied b. flowed c. flew d. passed23. a.pretendingb. planning c.hoping d. judging24. a.took b. provided c. meant d. offered25. a. concerned b.angry c. surprised d. upset26. a.enter b. speak c.pay d. wait27. a.win b.beat c. defeat d. earn28. a. their b. your c. my d. our29. a. problem b.worry c.strength d. dream30. a. in b.back c. out d. up31. a. discussed b.began c. announced d. challenged32. a. reconsider b. accompanyc. support d. represent33. a. butb. and c.or d. so34. a. speech b.capsule c. meeting d. promise35. a. nodded b. gathered c.cried d. cheered36. a. also b. still c. almost d. only37. a. accomplished b. absorbed c. devoted d. developed38. a. announcement b.admission c.recognition d. arrangement39. a. thought b. spoke c. considered d. said40. a. enlarge b.brighten c.wish d. experience【答案】【知識點】h2 完形（二）【文章綜述】本文是夾敘夾議文，主要通過自己參加學生會主席競選的辛苦歷程，自己的成功也給自己的朋友們帶來了幸福和快樂?！敬鸢附馕觥?1c動詞辨析。a表揚；b記得；c羨慕；d相信，根據(jù)前文的dream，應選c。22c動詞辨析。b流向；c飛逝；d經(jīng)過。根據(jù)空前的years判斷應是“歲月飛逝而過”，fly by可指此含義。故選c。23c動詞辨析。a假裝；b計劃；c希望；d判斷。根據(jù)空前的主句是去參加競賽，希望獲勝，hoping現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故選c。24a動詞辨析。a帶走；b提供；c意思；d提供。根據(jù)it take sth to do sth判斷選a。25d形容詞辨析。a擔心的，關心的；b生氣的；c吃驚的；d焦慮不安的。根據(jù)前文的not have判斷。故選d。26a動詞辨析。a進入；b說，講；c付費；d等。句意：我決定在我的最后一年參加競選。enter for報名參賽，故選a。27a動詞辨析。a贏得；b擊??；c擊??；d掙，賺。根據(jù)句意選a。28c代詞辨析。句意：哪些優(yōu)勢有利于我。in my favour利于我。故選c。29c名詞辨析 a問題；b擔心；c力量，優(yōu)勢，實力；d夢想。根據(jù)前文的favour和下文的faith判斷應選c。30b副詞辨析。hold back阻止，根據(jù)題意選b。31b句意：那天晚上我提前整整一年開始我的競選計劃。a討論；b開始；c宣布；d挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意判斷選b。32d動詞辨析。a重新考慮；b陪伴；c支持；d代表。根據(jù)句意：我有能力代表她們，故選d。33d連詞辨析。空前后分句是因果關系，故選d。34a名詞辨析。a演講；b航天倉；c會議；d承諾。根據(jù)句意選a。35d動詞辨析。a點頭；b聚集；c哭喊；d歡呼。根據(jù)題意選d。36a副詞辨析。a也；b仍然；c幾乎；d只有。根據(jù)句意選a。37a動詞辨析。a成功；b吸引；c投入；d發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意選a。38c名詞辨析。a宣布；b允許；c承認；d安排。根據(jù)句意“獲得了大家的愛和承認”，故選c。39c 動詞辨析。a認為；b講；c考慮；d說。consider sb as把某人看作，判斷選c。40b句意：我能夠讓他們的臉上綻放微笑，照亮他們的每一天。a擴大；b照亮；c希望；d經(jīng)歷。故選b。 h3閱讀表達【英語卷(解析)2015屆山東省泰安市高三上學期期中考試（201411）】第一節(jié)閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面的短文并用英語回答問題，將答案寫到答題卡相應的位置上(請注意問題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。1for me，one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema. its a chance for escapismgetting away from real lifetheres nothing better than being lost in a story unless，of course，someone decides to spoil the moment2to start with，some people always turn up late，causing you to rise from your seat to allow them to get pastthen，when you want to enjoy the digital projection and surround-sound effects，someone decides to have their drink and their popcorn noisilyand my worst hatred is people who decide to chat to their friends；sometimes not even about the filmits just bad manners!3im not alone in this situationsimon mayo，a film critic at the bbc，experienced a“new low”during a film screeninghe says“the woman in front of me gets the phone out，and then has an app on her phone which turns her phone into a mirror”he goes on to say a friend then got her phone out and used the torch on it to allow her to do her make-up!4he has helped to create a code of conduct for moviegoersa list of rules on how people should behave at the cinemaone of them is to ban mobile phones，and another is not to take your shoes offa very serious offence!5of course，when we have paid for a ticket，we feel it is our right to relax and enjoy the film and in the way we want to，but we mustnt forget our fellow moviegoers who want to enjoy the cinematic experience toosome cinema companies have attempted to stop anti-social behaviour by banning popcorn or having childfree film screenings66why does the author enjoy going to the cinema?(no more than 15 words)_67667what does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?(no more than 8 words)_68why does the author mention simon mayo in paragraph 3？(no more than 20 words)_69what does a code of conduct refer to in paragraph 4?(no more than 20 words)_70how do some cinema companies stop anti-social behaviour?_【答案】【知識點】h3閱讀表達【答案解析】66.細節(jié)題，根據(jù)第一段第二句話its a chance for escapismgetting away from real life故答案可整理為：it gives the author a chance to escape from real life.67.細節(jié)題，根據(jù)全段，特別是最后一句話可知答案：bad manners at the cinema .68. 推斷題，一般情況下，一個段落中的例子都是證明本句的中心觀點，也就是本段的首句，故答案可總結為以下三種情況：to say that he is not the only one who has such experiences. to show that he is not the only one who complains about the bad behaviors at the cinema. to show he is not alone in this situation.69.詞義猜測題，注意破折號的作用，此處是解釋說明，故答案為：a list of rules on how people should behave (in a certain place or situation. )70.細節(jié)題，根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話中：by banning popcorn or having childfree film screenings可知答案是：by banning popcorn or having child-free film screenings 【解析】開放型問題。讀懂文章，不難回答，回答時需把握文章主題，并進行概括提煉，合理回答?！炯记牲c撥】1、主旨概括：概括短文大意短文中某一段落的大意短文標題，指出作者 的寫作意圖 2、句子填空：結合上下文, 將文中空白處用合適的詞語補充完整, 使短文通順 3、翻譯句子：將短文中指定的句子翻譯成通順的漢語 4、同義語句替代：根據(jù)所給的英文句子尋找短文中意思相同的句子 5、封閉型問題（close-ended questions）：結合文中具體依據(jù)進行回答 6、開放型問題（open-ended questions）：結合個人觀點態(tài)度進行表述 7、其它類型：結合文章的不同題材和體裁給出的其它類型的問題【英語卷(解析)2015屆山東省德州一中高三上學期10月月考（201410）】第一節(jié)：閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面的短文并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求）。 1its hard to give the concept of being charming. in general, to be charming means to possess an attractive personality. there is no unchanging secret to be charming, but a positive change in your thinking can get great benefits.2if you want to learn to be charming, you have to learn the art of politeness. nobody likes someone who is rude and grumpy (bad-tempered) all the time, and if you are cordial and polite to people around you they will obviously appreciate your presence.3sincerity is the key to becoming charming. if you genuinely wish to win people over and appear charming in their eyes, you need to be genuinely feel what you say to them.4the most charming men and women have the ability to make people laugh. everyone loves to be humorous as it can greatly remove the despair or sadness in everyones lives.5learn to look at the bright side of things, and the world will be a better place. if you want to be known as charming, you have to be able to convince people that no matter how bad things may seem at the present moment, _.6personal grooming(打扮) and appearance play a bigger role. though it is not the most important thing in order to be charming, it does have a certain effect.7in order to learn to be charming you need to keep all these points in mind and do them with a smile on your face. the point of how to be charming is not simply to attract more people towards you. it is more concerned with living a healthy and positive life and spreading that feeling to everyone around you.66. how does the author introduce the topic of the text? (no more than 8 words) _67. fill in the blank in paragraph 5 with proper words. (