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英語 四 六 級(jí) 通關(guān)秘訣全集 導(dǎo)讀: 離英語四六級(jí)考試時(shí)間 越來越近了, 如何安排這最后的復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間呢?本文通過復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃、單詞、聽力、寫作、閱讀、翻譯之重點(diǎn)要點(diǎn),讓您用最短時(shí)間快速掌握,所列均為需要重視的內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀。 英語四級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃 如果你英語基礎(chǔ)一般,請(qǐng)選擇這一種方法! 一、基礎(chǔ)階段:(前兩個(gè)月) 1、背單詞:買一本單詞書,每天 100 個(gè)單詞,把中文意思一定要背過,會(huì)拼寫,爭取在一個(gè)月內(nèi)把約 4500 個(gè)單詞全部過一遍,有個(gè)大體印象。 2、看課本:新視野大學(xué)生英語,每天讀兩篇,把結(jié)構(gòu)比較好 的句子畫下來,多看幾遍,能背則背,語法不需要背,如果實(shí)在不懂就不用看語法了 。 3、練聽力:在基礎(chǔ)階段時(shí),不需要練習(xí)考試聽力,可以從網(wǎng)上下載一些 VOA 的慢速英語,因?yàn)樗募?jí)的聽力語速很慢,每天只需要聽一篇,但是一定要一邊聽一遍寫,知道能把英語都寫下來,無論聽多少遍。 4、寫作:寫作方面不用下太多功夫,背作文框架就可以(后面附有一本小冊(cè)子就是英語作文的框架,在一個(gè)月前背過就行)。 二、強(qiáng)化階段:(后兩個(gè)月) 1、背單詞:將單詞開始背第二遍,這一遍要求記牢,無論中文意思還是拼寫都要記住每天150 個(gè),此外, 還要背一些詞組,單詞永遠(yuǎn)是最重要的,單詞量不過關(guān)什么也不行。 2、看閱讀:將歷年的四級(jí)真題的閱讀一篇一篇的看,難度并不大自己好好分析,對(duì)照答案的說明,然后做一遍,如有不懂可請(qǐng)教他人,每天一篇,每份真題有兩篇仔細(xì)閱讀一篇快速閱讀,從 1999 年到現(xiàn)在大約一共有 82 篇,只需要把這些文章分析的徹底問題就不大。 3、練聽力:還是以 VOA 的聽力為主每天一篇,寫下來,再對(duì)照答案。 三、沖刺階段:(最后 20 天) 1、背單:詞再將單詞從頭至尾背一遍 直到考試 單詞至少要背三遍如果學(xué)有余力 掌握拼寫 另外 將所做的閱 讀真題里的陌生單詞都整理到一張紙上 不要寫中文意思 只寫英文然后每天有空拿出來背一背 效果顯著 單詞是基礎(chǔ)。 2、練聽力:這個(gè)階段一定要開始練習(xí)歷年真題的聽力了 每天做一篇即可與背單詞相同的是 也要將聽力文章里出現(xiàn)的陌生單詞整理到紙上 不標(biāo)注中文意思 找空閑時(shí)間、背一背在聽聽力的時(shí)候 要訓(xùn)練自己只聽一遍 不可以一道題聽很多遍那樣事倍功半 在聽聽力題的最后一個(gè)大題 復(fù)合式聽寫時(shí)聽句子時(shí)候聽主干 只寫主干 一樣得分。 3、做閱讀:將做過的閱讀 在重新看看 哪里還有不懂及時(shí)解決 在做快速閱讀時(shí) 不要先看文章 要先看題目 從題目去文章中定位做大閱讀的方法一樣。 4、寫作:四級(jí)的寫作可以說就是考議論文 議論文就是分三段每一段的句首的作用舉重若輕 就按照我給你的那本冊(cè)子背就可以 如有不理解 請(qǐng)教他人。 5、翻譯:同樣 將歷年真題一道一道的認(rèn)真做下來 每做完幾年的就做一個(gè)對(duì)比 會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)都是重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的 翻譯相對(duì)簡單 另外:如果認(rèn)為背單詞太累 且記不住 還可以嘗試這樣一種方法從基礎(chǔ)階段就開始做真題 在閱讀中去背單詞將所有不會(huì)的單詞都記錄下來 整理到本子上 背就可以了但是這種方法并不是很扎實(shí) 如果基礎(chǔ)比較好的 話,可以參照下面這種復(fù)習(xí)方法 我是怎樣十天通過英語四級(jí)考試的 最近有好友對(duì)說,快四級(jí)考試了,什么都不會(huì),心里沒有底,于是問,上學(xué)期只見你天天玩,你是怎樣應(yīng)對(duì)四級(jí)的?實(shí)在不忍心看好友們痛苦的表情,今天就把十天通過四級(jí)的“秘訣”與大家共享一下,希望能起到引“石”點(diǎn)金的作用! 是這樣做的:首先,在考試十天前,和一學(xué)妹借了一個(gè)文曲星,目的有兩個(gè), 學(xué)英語累了的時(shí)候玩游戲 (手機(jī)里的游戲都已被玩通關(guān)了 ) 正式宣布開始應(yīng)對(duì)四級(jí)了,讓大伙知道可是在專業(yè)的用文曲星應(yīng)考,不是小打小鬧滴,以此來提高的自信! 下面就來談?wù)劽恳环N題型的應(yīng)對(duì)方案。 1、聽力:有三種題型, dialogue(十個(gè)對(duì)話 ), passage(三個(gè)短文 ), compound dictation(復(fù)合式聽寫,也就是傳說中的段子題 ),第一種每年必考,后兩種逐年交替,其中考 passage 的次數(shù)相對(duì)較多。 最容易得分的是 dialogue和 passage,只要記住一個(gè)超級(jí)技巧即可:對(duì)話所述事情總是向不好的方面發(fā)展。舉幾個(gè)例子:比如對(duì)話里問教授的講座lecture 難不難,記住一定難,老師的作業(yè) assignment 多不多,一定多,男士發(fā)出的邀請(qǐng),女士會(huì) 答應(yīng)嗎,永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì),永遠(yuǎn)是一個(gè)傻哥們發(fā)出邀請(qǐng),邀請(qǐng)的對(duì)象是 Mary,問我們游泳好嗎,滑冰好嗎,跳舞好嗎,吃飯好嗎, Mary 的回答永遠(yuǎn)是,我非常的想去, but 不去,四級(jí)考了十幾年了, Mary 從來沒有去過,今年照樣不會(huì)。所以大家記住,只要是對(duì)話,必然會(huì)發(fā)生意外的事情,再舉個(gè)例子,兩個(gè)選項(xiàng), A 火車準(zhǔn)時(shí), B 火車晚點(diǎn)如果你是出題老師,你怎么設(shè)置對(duì)話,當(dāng)然是晚點(diǎn)了,準(zhǔn)時(shí)有什么好說的,總不能兩個(gè)神經(jīng)病,或者是兩人剛談戀愛,來到車站,沒話找話,男的說,哇,火車準(zhǔn)時(shí)了,女的說,咿!還真準(zhǔn)時(shí)了耶!所以準(zhǔn)時(shí)是不可能的,不好的事情一 般都是最后的答案!對(duì)于 compound dictation,上學(xué)期運(yùn)氣好沒有考這個(gè),但是覺得這種題確實(shí)比較難,只能豎直耳朵專心聽了,即使聽不懂,也要根據(jù)上下文瞎猜一個(gè),空著肯定沒分,瞎猜說不定老師看錯(cuò)了還會(huì)給你一分! 我想補(bǔ)充的是,千萬不要聽歷年真題,不管是磁帶還是 MP3,這些只會(huì)讓你覺得更煩,當(dāng)時(shí)就只是在 mp3 里面存了一些 BACK STREET BOY 的 as long as you love me, I PROMISE YOU 等和 Mariah carey 的 Always Be My Baby 等等,當(dāng)困 了的時(shí)候就在自習(xí)室里假寐一會(huì)兒,聽歌養(yǎng)神! 2、閱讀:這是我們應(yīng)考的重點(diǎn),閱讀題得分的高低直接影響到你是否能過,在這里我針對(duì)每種題型談一談,事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題,據(jù)的觀察,每年必考地方是列舉處,即有 first,sceond, in addition的地方,還有舉例與打比方的地方,即有 as, such , for instance等出現(xiàn)的地方,有幾個(gè)應(yīng)考規(guī)律,大家記住, 1)選項(xiàng)中照抄或似乎照抄原文的一般不是答案,而同義詞替換的是正確答案, 2)選項(xiàng)中表達(dá)意義較具體,也就是句子較長的一般不是答案而概括性的,抽象的 是答案, 3)選項(xiàng)中有絕對(duì)語氣詞的比如 must, never, merely 等不是答案而有不十分肯定語氣詞的是正確答案,比如 could, might, possible 等。詞義及語義判斷題,常考有指代上下問語義功能的名詞和一詞多義的詞組,另外復(fù)雜句由于其句子之間的關(guān)系復(fù)雜,也常成為考查理解能力的一種手段,大家只要記住一個(gè)規(guī)律即可,那就是選項(xiàng)含義與被考單詞在含義上膚淺相近的一般不是答案推理判斷題,有如下幾個(gè)技巧, 1)若要求對(duì)某段內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推論,那么就只看題干要求作答的那一段, 2)選項(xiàng)中采用試探性,不十分絕對(duì)語氣詞的比 如 tend to , offten 等一般是答案, 3)符合常識(shí)邏輯的一般是答案,比方說為什么中國比較窮,是因?yàn)槿丝诒姸?,為什么美國人很胖,是因?yàn)樗麄兂缘目系禄?,麥?dāng)勞太多了 )。主旨大意題和觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題,這兩種相對(duì)都比較難,大家的得分都不是很高,所以即使你做的不好也別太介意。這兩道題,當(dāng)時(shí)是在十分緊迫的情況下,只讀了首尾段,然后迅速選擇的,其實(shí)最后效果還不錯(cuò),閱讀考了二百多分! 3、詞匯:對(duì)于這種題,當(dāng)你看到的博客以后,回去趕緊扔掉那些什么詞匯串聯(lián)記憶,星火記憶,黑白記憶,什么家譜式記憶,連環(huán)記憶之類的 書吧,或者送人,或者保存好,來年賣給不懂事的大一新生們,要不就拿去墊桌角,方方正正的多好啊!認(rèn)為背單詞是一種投入和產(chǎn)出極不成比例的做法,極其愚昧和迷信!當(dāng)年是這樣做的,考前兩天 (一定不要太早,否則還會(huì)忘掉 ),瀏覽了一下課本后面的四級(jí)詞組,考試時(shí),只要選項(xiàng)里有出現(xiàn)課本上的單詞或詞組,那么不要猶豫,選定她!還想提醒大家,千萬不要在 30 個(gè)詞匯題上浪費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間,要知道每個(gè)題才 0.5 分啊,而閱讀呢,一個(gè) 2 分,把時(shí)間節(jié)省出來做閱讀吧!當(dāng)時(shí)用的方法再加上 14 蒙題的概率,最后綜合項(xiàng) (包括完形填空 )考了一百多分。 4、完形填空題和簡短回答題:這兩個(gè)題也是逐年交替,其中前者出現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于后者,如果你遇到的是完形填空題,你應(yīng)該慶幸,整個(gè)四級(jí)考試中,數(shù)她最簡單了,當(dāng)時(shí)壓根兒就沒有看題目一眼,直到考試結(jié)束鈴響了,才開始拿著機(jī)讀卡瞎蒙,當(dāng)時(shí)坐在最后一排,當(dāng)收卷子的女老師走到跟前時(shí),還有五道題沒有涂卡,深情地對(duì)她說,天氣悶熱,您也很累了吧,她笑著對(duì)我說,謝謝,還行。在這一瞬間,把所有的題都涂完了。大家參加過高考的人都知道,做一個(gè)完形填空題花的時(shí)間可能超過兩道閱讀題,但是得分呢?相信大家都心中有數(shù)。幸虧四級(jí)考試中此題每個(gè)才 0.5 分,即使真正的高手在這個(gè)題上也不會(huì)超過你五分的,但是花的時(shí)間卻是你的 30 倍左右 (當(dāng)時(shí)做這個(gè)題前后大概只用了 18 秒 )。一直認(rèn)為,對(duì)于完形填空,命題者的真正意圖不是考查你的知識(shí)水平,而是考查你是否會(huì)合理安排時(shí)間! 如果你不幸遇到了簡短回答題,說實(shí)話,也沒有好辦法,這種題雖說千年難遇一次,但是認(rèn)為這是四級(jí)考試中最有水平,最不好應(yīng)對(duì)的題,出題人一定來自天外星球!遇到這種題,如果你有興趣,那就試一下,如果實(shí)在不會(huì)做,那么你就認(rèn)倒霉吧!在大學(xué)里有一句話說的好:一生中,誰沒有幾次踩到大便的時(shí)候! 5、寫作:認(rèn)為這是最容易應(yīng)對(duì)而且也是最容得分的題!只需考前花 9 秒種,即有可能取得 9 分 (滿分 100 分制 )以上的好成績。當(dāng)時(shí)只是在開考前熟記了兩個(gè)比較有難度的經(jīng)典句型,考試時(shí)想辦法在在首句和結(jié)尾處各用了一個(gè),然后剩余部分,或者自由發(fā)揮,或者寫幾段喜歡的英文歌詞 (注意不是漢語拼音的 ),或者寫一下李陽瘋狂英語里的搞笑句子。你不要懷疑的做法,現(xiàn)在給大家分析一下此法可行的原因:判卷時(shí),每個(gè)老師桌子上都會(huì)有一大疊卷子,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過你高考時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)資料,你想,只要是個(gè)人,誰會(huì)有耐心仔細(xì)看那么多的英語文章,再加上一般判卷發(fā)生在大夏天 ,天氣悶熱,心情煩躁,每天關(guān)在小屋里看們這些無聊低級(jí)的文章,不許上網(wǎng),不許 QQ,不讓開 MSN,更不可能寫博客,好人也會(huì)被折磨瘋的。所以他們判卷時(shí),一般只看開頭和收尾句,再大體看一下字?jǐn)?shù)夠不夠,有的正在談戀愛的老師,心情比較好,還會(huì)看有沒有錯(cuò)誤的單詞,為了防止這種情況,我提醒大家,我們的目標(biāo)不是寫一篇驚世駭俗的文章,而是盡量在三十分種內(nèi)不說一句錯(cuò)話,不寫一個(gè)錯(cuò)單詞。一句話,我們的目標(biāo)就是 沒有蛀牙!再有,寫短文時(shí),最好用黑色鋼筆,而不要用其他顏色的,特別是圓珠筆,另外,千萬要注意書面整齊,據(jù)說,判卷老師大 都是近世眼,對(duì)于黑色他們更為敏感,更習(xí)慣。書寫也是,越整潔,他看得越清晰,心情就越好,們的分也就越高!當(dāng)時(shí)做完此題,共用了八分鐘,但是的寫作成績卻是八十分 (滿分 710 分制 )! 最后再告訴大家,要保持一個(gè)良好的心態(tài)! 英語六級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃 導(dǎo)讀: 離英語四六級(jí)考試沒有幾天時(shí)間了,如何安排這最后的復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間呢?來看看大家都是怎么安排復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃的吧。 六級(jí)考試一到,引無數(shù) mopper 竟折腰。每年這個(gè)時(shí)候,是不是又有很多大大們?yōu)榱藢⒁獊砼R的六級(jí)而廢寢忘餐,不分日夜的在背書背書再背書呢 ? 如果正在看的 你是這么勤奮的話,很好,你可以不用看了,繼續(xù)回去背單詞吧,這篇東西是給那些不想背單詞或者已經(jīng)沒有時(shí)間去背單詞的人看的,說了是邪道嘛,當(dāng)然是要捷徑,捷徑,再捷徑的走咯。好孩子不要學(xué)喔 ! 英語這種東西有捷徑嗎 ?大家可能會(huì)提出這種問題。個(gè)人認(rèn)為,捷徑是什么東西都有的,不過走捷徑當(dāng)然要付出代價(jià),要承受或多或少的副作用啦。學(xué)英語要走捷徑的最大副作用就是 對(duì)真正想要提高英語水平幫助很小,小到幾乎沒有。就是說,完全是拿來考試的,考完大概就沒用了 另外,要使用這種短期提高法還是有要求的,就是你本身英語水平要維持一定 的水準(zhǔn),大概要四級(jí)水平 65 分以上吧。要是你 60 分剛過的四級(jí),對(duì)不起了, 要是 現(xiàn)在離六級(jí)還有 3個(gè)月,先去背兩個(gè)月單詞再來看吧 _說了那么多廢話(大家不要扔雞蛋喔,扔幾個(gè)圈圈過來好了 ),那我們就正式開始我們的邪道之路吧。 第一步,放棄背單詞,全力攻閱讀??吹竭@里,大家可能會(huì)說,單詞不是英語之本嗎,不背怎么去考啊 ?不錯(cuò),單詞雖然很重要,但是重要?dú)w重要,背不起來還是背不起來啊,偶最討厭的就是背單詞啦(試過考試前半年開始背六級(jí)單詞,到臨考前 10 天發(fā)現(xiàn)自己才背到EToT )。所以,背不起來的東西干脆就不要背, 背了也是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 單詞也就那么30 題 15 分,全部用撞的按幾率也有 1/4 吧,背那么辛苦干嘛啊。閱讀就不同了,閱讀小小的 20 題就 40 分了,輕重之分一目了然。所以,你就給我把閱讀給攻下去,只要拿到個(gè) 35分以上,嘿嘿嘿 當(dāng)然咯,想要提高閱讀水平,就只有做了。當(dāng)然,做也要做得有水平啊,王常喜模擬題里面的閱讀給我全部做完他 !時(shí)間要掌握在 30 分鐘之內(nèi),不然時(shí)間會(huì)很緊。你想想, 2 小時(shí)的考試, 30 分鐘聽力, 20-30 作文, 30 分鐘閱讀,剩下的單詞跟改錯(cuò)也就剩30 分鐘了。另外,閱讀的時(shí)候還有習(xí)慣問題。有些人喜歡看完整篇 文章再做題目,有些人則相反,喜歡看完問題再讀文章,這個(gè)倒是沒什么所謂,自己喜歡就好。不過先看文章的要注意時(shí)間的掌握,而先看問題的則要注意與問題對(duì)應(yīng)的答案的出處。因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)候出題人喜歡在文章里面出一些相近的冬冬,讓你會(huì)不小心混淆的,特別是時(shí)間緊的時(shí)候,自己小心了。 閱讀目標(biāo) 30-35 分 第二步,語感里面出聽力聽力部分常常困擾到平時(shí)少接觸英語語言環(huán)境的朋友。但是大家要記住,聽力里面一般不會(huì)出到太深的單詞,一般的四級(jí)詞匯綽綽有余。所以要提高的是捕捉語句的重點(diǎn)。本人的辦法就是 :有條件的,看多點(diǎn)英文臺(tái),不是叫你 去看電影,電影語言跟聽力出題差太多,基本上沒用。要聽的是新聞,英文臺(tái)的新聞發(fā)音跟速度一般都適中,可以拿來作為聽力練習(xí)。特別注意的是不要去看那些脫口秀之類的節(jié)目,聽壞你的語感的 :(要是沒有英文臺(tái)的朋友可以買部收聽頻率闊點(diǎn)的收音機(jī)去聽美國之音,效果不錯(cuò)喔 聽力目標(biāo)是 15 分 第三步,有錯(cuò)要改,沒錯(cuò)也要改第四部分通常是改錯(cuò)或者完形填空,先說說改錯(cuò)吧。改錯(cuò)就是驗(yàn)收你聽力跟閱讀時(shí)期練習(xí)出來的語感的時(shí)候了。里面會(huì)錯(cuò)的一般都是平時(shí)我們常常會(huì)出錯(cuò)的地方,例如介詞,冠詞,連詞的用法,名次的單復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)問題,反 正你平時(shí)會(huì)出錯(cuò)的地方你都找找啦,說不定會(huì)有意外驚喜喔 _另外,改錯(cuò)里面可能會(huì)有一個(gè)空是沒有錯(cuò)的,所以,實(shí)在找不到錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候你就空了它吧,那個(gè)地方說不定是沒有錯(cuò)的啦 說完改錯(cuò),就說完形填空了。說真的,完形填空里面有一部分的語法題跟一部分的單詞題。單詞題就沒什么可說的了,早就說了不背單詞,遇到不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞題還有什么可以想的,跟前面的單詞題一樣對(duì)待,全部給我撞吧 而語法題考的其實(shí)跟改錯(cuò)差不多,考完形還有可供選擇的選項(xiàng),比改錯(cuò)容易多咯 _改錯(cuò)(完形)目標(biāo) 7-8 分(我記得滿分好像是 10 分吧,考完太久不記得 ! ) 第四步,作文兮,無作乃有文乎作文部分是十分重要的,很多朋友可能會(huì)因?yàn)闀r(shí)間問題而不去完成作文部分,這就是大大的不智啊。大學(xué)時(shí)的英語教授曾跟我說過, 四六級(jí)的作文采取的是扣分制。 15 分的作文,你的文章要是在 5 分以下的話,會(huì)倒扣前面卷子的分?jǐn)?shù) (她是這么說的啦,我是原文引述,不是的話不要罵我 ToT)因此,要是你不去完成作文的話,沒的就不止 15 分,而是以上了。六級(jí)的作文一般都是出敘事體或者議論體的作文。敘事體是描寫一件事或者一個(gè)過程,大家從小學(xué)就開始學(xué)寫了吧,現(xiàn)在只不過把它換成英文而已,難度倒不大。而議論體的 文章則要把握一個(gè)原則,你支持哪一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)問題不大,問題在于你一定要給出好的理由去支持他。就算你說地球是方的,太陽只從西邊出來,你也要給個(gè)好理由出來。這個(gè)時(shí)候,就是考驗(yàn)我們 mopper 的 bt 程度(當(dāng)然不要太刺激了,不然氣死了那些改卷的老爺爺老奶奶就不好了)。另外,寫作的時(shí)候 不要用 babyEnglish.何謂babyEnglish,就是說句子結(jié)構(gòu)太簡單,單詞太常見等等。舉個(gè)例子,IamgladtogooutwIThyoutoday.我很高興今天跟你出外(游玩)。 這個(gè)就是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的 babyEnglish 了,說 得那么簡單,改卷的一看就明白了,想都不用想,有什么好啊 ,應(yīng)該用這種表達(dá)形式 :ITmakesmesodelightedthatyoucanstayoutwIThmeinsuchafineday. 原則就是要讓改卷的第一眼看不明白 你想想,那么多的卷子,改卷的一天改那么多份,他哪里有心情每份仔細(xì)看啊,都是粗略的看一下而已。原則就是可以一眼就弄明白的東西,肯定水平不會(huì)太高。而看上去比較有文理,用詞技巧較好,大致沒什么語法錯(cuò)誤的才會(huì)高分啊 大家朝這個(gè)方向努力吧! 作文分六天背誦 - 話題:大學(xué)生 就業(yè) - 1.With the policy of expanding recruitment of higher education and fierce competition of job-hunting market, the unemployment of college graduates is becoming the hot issue of the whole society. The college graduates constantly complain about being rejected by some promising company in the job-hunting market. 2.Even most jobs provided in the job-hunting declaredly excluded the graduates, only welcoming the experienced employees. Even worse, entering for the post graduate examination is becoming an approach to escaping the problem of unemployment.- 3.Is that really difficult for college graduates to hunt jobs? In fact, the answer might be no . There are three reasons for unemployment of college graduates. The first one is the deficiency of practical vocational skills and academic knowledge.- 4.The second is the inappropriate evaluation of his own value in job market. The third is the actually fierce competition resulting from the policy of expanding recruitment of higher education.- 5.To successfully compete in the job market as a college graduate, you must work hard to master the academic and vocational skills during your college life. Of course, consciously training your practical skills by taking part-time job will be advisable.- 6.lot of college graduates desire to work at governmental institutions in big cities, and they all want to sign up for the public servants examination.Besides, many employers only want to take on those students who have good knowledge and practical skills. But many graduates only have theoretical knowledge, but no practical experiences.- 聽力中常出現(xiàn)的語句 1) take a rain check 延期 2) lost count 弄不清楚 3) be in another world 精神恍惚 ;魂不守舍 4) make yourself at home 隨意,隨便 5) save your breath 省口氣吧 ;別白費(fèi)口舌了 6) make sense 有意義,理解 7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂貴 8) burn a hole in ones pocket 很快地被花光 9)fill ones shoes 很好地頂替 ;令人滿意地替代 10)is ice cold 表示理所當(dāng)然 11)like apples and oranges 用來表示無法相比的事物 12)wait until the last minute 直到最后一刻 13)lose ones train of 忘記 14)meet each other half way 相互妥協(xié),讓步 15)on the dot 準(zhǔn)時(shí) ;正點(diǎn) 16)once and for all 最后一次 ;干脆 17)out of earshot 不在聽力所及范圍 18)out of this world 非常好 19)play by ear 隨機(jī)應(yīng)變,視情形而定 20) ring a bell 令人想起某件事 ;聽起來耳熟 21)share a common outlook 有共同的觀點(diǎn) 22)six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八兩 ;沒什么區(qū)別 23)stick around 在附近逗留或等待 24)stick with 繼續(xù)做,堅(jiān)持 25)straighten out 扯平 ;結(jié)清 26)toss and turn (身體 )翻來覆去 (通常表示難以入睡 ) 27)turn ones back (在別人遇到困難時(shí) )不愿幫助 28)under the weather 身體不適,生病 29)bite off more than one can chew 貪多嚼不爛 ;心有余而力不足 ;不自量力 ;力不從心 30)break new ground 創(chuàng)新 31)do the trick 做成功 ;達(dá)到理想的結(jié)果 32)drag ones feet 行動(dòng)緩慢 ;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿 33)draw the line 拒絕,拒不容忍 34)feel down in the dumps 心情不好 ;情緒低落 35)few and far between 不多 ;少而分散的 ;不常碰到或發(fā)現(xiàn)的 ;稀少的 36)fit as a fiddle 身體很健康 37)grin and bear 任勞任怨 ;毫無怨言地忍受 38)hit the spot (特指吃了食物,喝了飲料之后 )精神完全恢復(fù)過來或感到滿足 ;恢復(fù)精力 ;提 精神 39)keep between the two of us 不讓第三者知道,保密 40)know a thing or two about 略 知一二 如何準(zhǔn)備四級(jí)閱讀 1、練習(xí)閱讀方法,提高閱讀速度。傳統(tǒng)的三種方法: 1)先看文章后作題。是用這種方法應(yīng) 注意三點(diǎn): 1、注意文章中心與作者基本觀點(diǎn),即抓大的放小的。 2、注意重要細(xì)節(jié)的位置 ,第一遍閱讀時(shí)在了解主題之后知道某個(gè)東西在哪里,勝過你知道他是什么。 3、閱讀速度 稍快。不能過分沉迷于原文,速度要快一點(diǎn)。 2)先看問題再讀文章 要抓對(duì)重點(diǎn) 適用于文章: 1、難度較大的文章 2、只包含一兩段的流 水賬文章。流水賬文章段落少層次感較差,可以先看題目看清問題,確定大概的位置。 3、 細(xì)節(jié)題較 多的文章。 缺點(diǎn):對(duì)主題把握不夠明確。 3)讀一層意思做一道題,讀文章做題交叉進(jìn)行。本方法適用于: 1、段落較多的文章 2、閱 讀速度較慢的同學(xué)。注意事項(xiàng): 1 每次閱讀一小段或者一長段的一半 2 閱讀速度比第一種閱讀 方法要稍慢一些,力求弄清本段意思 3 每次讀新的內(nèi)容之前,最好把接下來要回答的問題要 先看一下。每篇文章為 9 分鐘,讀原文要 5 分鐘,做題要 4 分鐘 注意不良的閱讀習(xí)慣: 1 逐詞指讀 正確方法要讀意群 2 出聲閱讀 2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu) 注意句子的主干,其他可以不看 3、熟悉體型 主題 ( main mainly primary primarily 中心思想 寫作目的 標(biāo)題)細(xì)節(jié)(定位原文 關(guān)注考試原則)詞意(包括指帶 上下文推斷詞義 詞根 )推理(細(xì)節(jié)性推理題 infer 題型 conclude 題型)態(tài)度(表示態(tài)度的首段 選項(xiàng)的含義) 4、課外閱讀 主要是看復(fù)旦大學(xué)和上海交大的書 5、授課內(nèi)容與方式 對(duì)閱讀一般性了解,結(jié)合一篇文章講一講四級(jí)的閱讀方法 細(xì)節(jié)題的導(dǎo) 入 3 細(xì)節(jié)題考試原則常考的語言現(xiàn)象 5 主題方面的總結(jié) 8 難題穿一穿 四級(jí)一般的閱讀方法和做題方法概括四句話: 1 掃讀題干關(guān)鍵詞 2 瀏覽原文作標(biāo)記 3 比較選 項(xiàng)得答案 4 迅速排除省力氣 其中核心是瀏覽原文作標(biāo)記 可以標(biāo)記的地方: 1 指示性的具體信息 如時(shí)間、人物、數(shù)字 2 與文章結(jié)構(gòu)有關(guān)的中心信息 包括:主題句 轉(zhuǎn)折詞( but however yet 出現(xiàn)這幾個(gè)詞的時(shí)候一般都會(huì)考到)其他標(biāo)記題號(hào) 考試原則 文章首句出現(xiàn)定義或者概念,通常就是主題 出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折必會(huì)考到 主題在末段的可能性接近于零 0 任何主題題型只要選項(xiàng)包含細(xì)節(jié)就直接錯(cuò)誤,不管它有大多偉大 按時(shí)間順序闡述的文章主題,通常在首末段,尤其是首段 細(xì)節(jié)題定為原則:細(xì)節(jié)出現(xiàn)多次,優(yōu)先考慮首次定 位 原文有個(gè)詞,再在選項(xiàng)中弄一個(gè)與其相類似的單詞作干擾選項(xiàng) 作詞義題的方法:根據(jù)上下文確定同義或反義的關(guān)系 兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞分不開的時(shí)候看主語 doubt or challenge 一般的理科文章只要作者不是罵罵咧咧的,他的口氣態(tài)度一般都是客觀的 出現(xiàn)連串?dāng)?shù)字或者年代時(shí)常被考到 流水賬文章一般不考主題 一道題答案有疑問時(shí),找特殊位置,找特殊語言現(xiàn)象 這篇文章給我們的啟發(fā)是文章中有些句子比其他句子要更加重要一些。重要局:有些句子常 被考到位于特殊位置。主要包括三種: 1)各段首句 2)全文末句 3)文中結(jié)論 解釋句 問句在第一段首末常有意義,與主題掛鉤。其他地方的問句大都是調(diào)侃的現(xiàn)場不要老分析它 的意思。 一個(gè)選項(xiàng)有毛病主要是形容、詞副詞在作怪。 作那種四個(gè)選項(xiàng)哪個(gè)是對(duì)的題目,注意: 1)正確答案一般針對(duì)全文或者段落主題 2)通過排除得到正確答案 細(xì)節(jié)題小結(jié) 一、做題步驟 1、根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵詞回原文定位。關(guān)鍵詞包括 1)一般為名詞或名詞詞組 2)優(yōu)先考慮的 關(guān)鍵詞:專有名詞,包括人名和帶“”的詞數(shù)字、時(shí)間形容詞和副詞比較或因果語言現(xiàn)象 2 仔細(xì)閱讀包含關(guān)鍵詞的句子,在本句、上下句尋找線索。 3、將包含線索的句子與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較,對(duì)線索句進(jìn)行同義替換的為正確答案。同義替換有 三種方式:關(guān)鍵詞替換正話反說語言簡化 二、按照順序?qū)ふ掖鸢?由于細(xì)節(jié)題的排列順序,一般對(duì)應(yīng)原文的敘述順序,所以一般按順序?qū)ふ掖鸢浮?三、難以定位的細(xì)節(jié)題的處理方式 四、細(xì)解題錯(cuò)位的做題方法 列舉原則:原文連續(xù)提 3-4 項(xiàng)叫列舉 列舉這種語言現(xiàn)象常與 except 題型相對(duì)應(yīng) 問某一段沒有提到什么,其他段落的內(nèi)容通常成為正確答案。四級(jí)里分散列舉比較少 關(guān)于實(shí)驗(yàn)型文章 在實(shí)驗(yàn)型文章中,通??梢愿鶕?jù)問題中的動(dòng)詞定 位 答案基本上按順序?qū)ふ?實(shí)驗(yàn)型文章包括:代表人物 實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?=主題 =1。 2 段的目的不定式 實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié) 果 有實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果的句子一般被考到,其他的都是小細(xì)節(jié)。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果一般都是以動(dòng)詞來體現(xiàn)的。 實(shí)驗(yàn)型文章的試驗(yàn)?zāi)康囊话阆鄬?duì)確定,多次問試驗(yàn)?zāi)康囊话愣贾赶蛲粋€(gè)結(jié)果 四級(jí)考試中一般有五個(gè)表示試驗(yàn)結(jié)果的重要?jiǎng)釉~: find, show, identify, observe, notice 一般 看到含有這幾個(gè)詞的句子要注意,通??春竺嬗袥]有類似的詞出現(xiàn)在問題中;反之,看到問 題中有這幾個(gè)詞的時(shí)候要到文 章中找這幾個(gè)詞,這些都是近義詞。 實(shí)驗(yàn)型文章實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康闹赶蛑黝}或目的不定式 第一段首末出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折常與主體掛鉤 . 文章中沒有主題句時(shí),綜合各段首句,其中共有的詞匯為本文的主題詞。 問標(biāo)題的基本思路:尋找本文的主題詞 注意選項(xiàng)范圍的大小(不能過小不能過大) 91 -6-38 問題中含有文中的主題詞時(shí),正確答案針對(duì)段落主題,在主題句中找 在四級(jí)中 when as if 這三個(gè)詞,在問題中出現(xiàn)一個(gè),就在原文中找沒有 when 就找 as 或者 if, 條件句找條件句。 根據(jù)動(dòng)詞詞組的副詞確定意思,常見的副詞有: back 向后,阻擋 off 脫離 on 繼續(xù) down 向下 比較原則 一、比較結(jié)構(gòu) 1、比較級(jí),比較級(jí)的表現(xiàn)形式是 +er 或 more。 2、最高級(jí),最高級(jí)表現(xiàn)形式是 +est 或 most。 3、詞匯首段,作為比較來考的詞匯有: like,unlike,different from ,differ from 4、句型結(jié)構(gòu) as as 二、絕對(duì)意義 first , least, none 三、唯一性 only solely unique 如何思考: 1、將問題中或選項(xiàng)中 的比較原則與原文類似語言現(xiàn)象相對(duì)應(yīng) 2、文章中的比較原則一般都對(duì)應(yīng)后文的問題,四級(jí)原文出現(xiàn)比較要敏銳的感覺道一般都會(huì) 有一道題目的。特別是全文的段首句、段末句和文章中心解釋句。 3、 選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)比較在原文找不到對(duì)應(yīng)時(shí),該選項(xiàng)直接錯(cuò)誤。 Only most less more 指代原則 一、做題步驟: 1、返回原文找到指代詞所在的位置 2、向上搜索名詞性的詞組或句子 3、用四個(gè)選項(xiàng)替換該指代題 二、判斷原則 簡單地說是就近指代。就近指代是代詞指代在主格賓格、單復(fù)數(shù)、位置、 意義等方面與之接近的名詞 。 三、補(bǔ)充說明 this that it such 既可以指代單數(shù)名詞,也可以指代他們之前的句子。 問段落唯一的例子的意思,答案指向段落主題句。問一個(gè)類比或例子不能照抄原文的。實(shí)在 沒有辦法就看這個(gè)段落那個(gè)單詞出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)多,就可能是本段的主題詞。 如果在問題中遇到 various change alter different 中的一個(gè)詞,在文中必有其中另一個(gè)詞。 如果四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)意思是相反的,那么其中必有一個(gè)是正確的;如果有兩個(gè)意思都是一 樣的,那么這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)一定都是錯(cuò)誤的。 許多選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn) :文章里是客觀描述,結(jié)果到了選項(xiàng)里變成了主觀性的描述,這些選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的 這是四級(jí)常用的陷阱。 選項(xiàng)中口氣太絕的也是錯(cuò)誤的 出題的位置包括: 1、重要句,重要句包括:各段首末句 文中結(jié)論解釋句 2、特殊語言現(xiàn)象,包括:比較、轉(zhuǎn)折、數(shù)字、因果和例子(尤其是很長的例子 當(dāng)文章的主題句、中心思想很難找的時(shí)候,可以看在文章的段首段尾句、關(guān)鍵的句子里出現(xiàn) 多的單詞,一般是主題詞;另一種方法是看 5 個(gè)題目中的各個(gè)選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)次數(shù)比較多的詞也可 能是主題詞。 文章第一段出現(xiàn)問句,應(yīng)該特別關(guān)注。 句子題的做題思路 :分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),包含這個(gè)句子主干的選項(xiàng)為正確答案看上下句, 確定同義或反義關(guān)系。 文章比較難的學(xué)習(xí)方法 1、先找主題 2、學(xué)會(huì)這一類文章的看法,這類文章的共同特點(diǎn)是:語言難度高,背景較為 復(fù)雜的文章。出題的方向有:先看題目抓重要和特殊語言現(xiàn)象段落的論述通常從兩個(gè) 方面進(jìn)行。 主題題型 一、 1、有主題句時(shí),與主題句相對(duì)應(yīng)的為正確答案 如何找主題句:主題句具有總結(jié)性,一般位于文中三個(gè)地方全文首句(出現(xiàn)得最多) 一段末句,一段末句出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折或結(jié)論時(shí)常出現(xiàn)主題。第二段的一、二句,二 段對(duì)一段進(jìn) 行總結(jié)或否定時(shí)常出現(xiàn)主題。例如進(jìn)行總結(jié)的文章;進(jìn)行否定的文章; 2、文中沒有主題句時(shí),各段首句相加,其中共有的詞匯為本文的主體詞,必須出現(xiàn)在主題 題型的正確答案中。 主題詞的特征有:一般為名詞或名詞詞組;出現(xiàn)頻率較高;一般位于段落首句。 二、根據(jù)語言提示尋找主題 1、根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)定主題,常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有:結(jié)論解釋型的文章,結(jié)論為主題所在。一般首 句是個(gè)判斷句或者有態(tài)度時(shí)就常是結(jié)論,尤其是首句之后緊跟較長的例子或細(xì)節(jié)時(shí)。 現(xiàn)象解釋型的文章,解釋為文章主題所在。 問句出現(xiàn)在一段首 末句,問句等于現(xiàn)象。 回答就是主題。 問題解決方案型文章,解決方案為文章主題。 2001 年 6 月第一篇 2、 文章首句中的主題名詞,尤其是主語在后文被重復(fù)時(shí),暗示首句為本文的主題句。 三、主題題型的變體 1、標(biāo)題,本文最好的標(biāo)題 正確答案對(duì)應(yīng)文章的主題詞;選項(xiàng)范圍要恰如其分; 2000 年 12 月 15 題 2、寫過目的寫作目的等于中心思想;文章中談到困難或問題 (problem,difficulty,hardship) 時(shí),包含下列動(dòng)詞的選項(xiàng)優(yōu)先考慮: warn,remind, 四、主題題型的正誤選項(xiàng)的 特征 1、正確選項(xiàng)必須包含文中的主題詞; 2、錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)主要有兩種:包含細(xì)節(jié);出現(xiàn)了原文中沒有提到的內(nèi)容。 文章中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)時(shí),作者可以明確支持其中一派;如果不明確支持其中一派,他的 態(tài)度一般是折衷的。 詞義題 一、返回原文找到被考的詞或短語 二、做題方法 根據(jù)上下文確定同義或反義關(guān)系(尋找詞性和語法功能相同的詞,根據(jù)他們來確定意思) 根據(jù)詞根或動(dòng)詞詞組的副詞判斷意義 三、字面意思或大綱中的第一個(gè)意思通常不是答案 例證題 1、例證題的總原則:問一個(gè)例子或類比的目的或原因, 答案為該例子前后總結(jié)說明性的話。 2、兩種模式:先總結(jié),后例子答案往前找;給出例子時(shí)常有提示詞: for example ,for instance 先例子后總結(jié)答案往后找;給出總結(jié)時(shí)常用提示詞: therefore thus 等結(jié)論性詞匯。 3、三種情況:全文性的例子,答案為本文的主題;段落性的例子,答案指向段落主題 句,在本段的首末句;在沒有標(biāo)志詞的情況下,問一個(gè)單詞例證什么,通常等于問該單詞 在句子中的意思; 01-6-29 例證題和指代題一樣,比較干擾選項(xiàng)是比較不出來的,選出正確 答案了就 不要看其他的選項(xiàng)了。 對(duì)于文章寫的比較郁悶,作者觀點(diǎn)不明確的文章,作者對(duì)文中的問題一般表示關(guān)注。 Concerned 對(duì)于一個(gè)事件不管渲染的多么可怕,不出人命就不叫 fatal 致命的 因果原則 1、隱性因果:即問題出現(xiàn)因果詞,但原文找到的句子沒因果詞,一般集中與段落的前兩句 ;尤其是前一句是因后一句是果。 2、顯性因果:因果名詞(在問題中有因果,在原文中也有因果): reason result basis 因果動(dòng)詞: base on ,be due to , result from , result in 因果連詞或介詞: because, with, why , for, as 因果副詞: therefore , thus ,as a result 在文章中看見因果詞就要想到后面會(huì)考到 ;在選項(xiàng)中看到因果詞,就要想到文中的因果現(xiàn)象。 如果文章中談一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)問題,解決方案一般不夠完美,所以涉及解決方案的選項(xiàng)具有以下特 征才是正確的:目前解決方案不行;需要繼續(xù)尋找解決方案。 2001-6-first 實(shí)驗(yàn)型文章實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康闹赶蛑黝}或目的不定式,對(duì)于實(shí)驗(yàn)性文章,實(shí)驗(yàn)代表人物有了,再看實(shí) 驗(yàn)?zāi)康模?然后是實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果,凡是與這三點(diǎn)無關(guān)的句子都要快讀。 有時(shí)候有的段落沒有題,沒有題的段落出現(xiàn)在選項(xiàng)里常常是干擾選項(xiàng)。 選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤大多跟形容詞和副詞有關(guān) 文章的主題可以用兩個(gè)方式來表達(dá):直接闡述作者的觀點(diǎn);否定與作者相反、相對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)。 推理題 1、問題中有線索時(shí),根據(jù)線索找到原文相關(guān)句,與相關(guān)句意思一致的為正確答案。所以說不管題目中有 imply include infer,只要問題中有一個(gè)線索,比如:人名、地名、關(guān)鍵詞,就拿著這些詞回原文找和原句一對(duì)應(yīng),就出來答案。 2、 infer 題,一般對(duì)應(yīng)相 應(yīng)段落,否則對(duì)應(yīng)文章主題。 此題目一般題干光禿禿的沒有什線索,這時(shí)我們應(yīng)該看該題的位置,如果是文章開始,那就對(duì)應(yīng)文章開始;出在 2、 3、 4 那就一般和 234 對(duì)應(yīng),最多錯(cuò)一個(gè)段落,否則就是對(duì)應(yīng)文章主題;如果在最后的話,那優(yōu)先對(duì) 應(yīng)文章最后。 3、推論( conclude)題: 為第一題時(shí),通常對(duì)應(yīng)文章主題;為 2、 3、 4 題時(shí),基本上針對(duì)文章中間段落;為最 后一道題時(shí),優(yōu)先對(duì)應(yīng)文章最后部分,有時(shí)也針對(duì)文章主題。 與主題有關(guān)的優(yōu)先考慮。 總復(fù)習(xí) 1、利用兩周左右的時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)過的內(nèi)容;包括:總結(jié)所有錯(cuò)誤 題目的主要問題;結(jié)合文章消化做題方法;歸納難詞難句; 2、繼續(xù)做題:做題的進(jìn)度,每周 2-3 個(gè)單元;作題的遍數(shù)。真題作兩遍。 99 年 6 月以 后的做兩遍研究一遍。(上海外語教育出版社大學(xué)英語四級(jí)最新考題祥解)根據(jù)上下 文記憶詞匯;(最后)???; 99-6、 2001-6 加上 2002-1(最新剛考過的)的題目。 ( ss3721 總結(jié)) Of all the countries , china will be the best . Of all the students, you will top the test. 萬國之中以中華為最,萬人之中為你出類拔萃 英語六級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)專題一完形填空 -固定搭配 1. account for 說明 的原因,是 的原因 2. ccuseof 控告;譴責(zé) 3. allow for 考慮到,顧及,為 留出預(yù)地 4. appeal to 訴諸,訴請(qǐng)裁決 (或證實(shí)等 ) 5. bring about 導(dǎo)致,引起 6. call off 取消 7. care for 照顧,照料;喜歡 8. check in (在旅館、機(jī)場等 )登記,報(bào)到 9. check out 結(jié)帳后離開,辦妥手續(xù)離去 10. come up with 提出, 提供,想出 11. count on upon 依靠,指望 12. count up 共計(jì),算出 的總數(shù) 13. draw up 起草,擬訂; (使 )停住 14. fall back on 借助于,依靠 15. get at 夠得著,觸及;意思是,意指;查明,發(fā)現(xiàn);指責(zé) 16. go in for 從事,參加;愛好 17. hang on to 緊緊抓住;保留 (某物 ) 18. turn out 制造,生產(chǎn);結(jié)果是;驅(qū)逐;關(guān)掉,旋熄 19. take over 接受,接管;借用,承襲 20. take in 接受,吸收,接納;理解,領(lǐng)會(huì);欺騙;包括 21. stick out (把 ) 堅(jiān)持到底;突 出,顯眼 22. stick to 堅(jiān)持,忠于,信守;緊跟,緊隨;粘貼在 上 23. set out 陳述,闡明;動(dòng)身,起程;開始;擺放 24. set forth 闡明,陳述 25. set about 開始,著手 26. put in for 正式申請(qǐng) 27. refer toas 把 稱作,把 當(dāng)作 28. pay off 還清 (債 );付清工資解雇 (某人 );向 行賄;得到好結(jié)果,取得成功 29. make up for 補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ) 30. look over 把 看一遍,把 過目;察看,參觀 31. look through 詳盡核查; (從頭至尾 )瀏覽 32. live on 靠 生 活,以 為食物 lie in (問題、事情等 )在于 33. lie in (問題、事情等 )在于 34. let go(of) 放開,松手 35. hold out 維持,保持;堅(jiān)持 (要求 ),不屈服 36. hold back 躊躇,退縮;阻止,抑制;隱瞞,保守 (秘密等 ) 37. have an advantage over 勝過 . have the advantage of 由于 處于有利條件 have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事 38. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用。 39. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of) 把。 .歸因于 ., 認(rèn)為。 .是。 .的結(jié)果 40. begin with 以 開始 . to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一 (經(jīng)常用于開始語 ) 41. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以 名義 42. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰。 43. get the better of (=defeat sb。 ) 打敗, 勝過。 44. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時(shí) ; give birth to 出生 、 45. blame sb. for sth. 因 責(zé)備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把 推在某人身上 46. in blossom 開花 (指樹木 ) be in blossom 開花 (強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài) ) come into blossom 開花 (強(qiáng)調(diào) 動(dòng)作 ) 47. take the floor 起立發(fā)言 48. be capable of 能夠, 有能力 be capable of being +過去分詞是能夠被 的 49. comparewith 把 與 比較 50. compareto 把 比作 51. complain of (or about)抱怨 ;訴苦 ;控告 ;complain about 抱怨某人或事情 ; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb。 ) 向某人抱怨 ; complain ( 抱怨 ); complement (補(bǔ)充 ); compliment (恭維 ) 52. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth。 )喜歡, 取樂 53. take (a) delight in 喜歡干 , 以 為樂 54. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求 (物質(zhì)的 )東西 55. deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物 56. deviate from 偏離, 不按 辦 57. on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節(jié)食 58. differ fromin 與 的區(qū)別在于 59. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)處理掉 60. beyond dispute 不容爭議的,無可爭議 61. in dispute 在爭議中 62. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 與 截然不同 63. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨別 64. distinguishfrom 把 與 區(qū)別開 65. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,廢除,取消 ; do away with (=kill) 殺掉, 鎮(zhèn)壓 66. come off duty 下班 67. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遙法外 at large(=in general) 一般來說, 大體上 at large(=at full length; with details)詳細(xì)地 68. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 69. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計(jì)到 。 70. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計(jì), 等于。 71. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對(duì) 負(fù)責(zé)。 72. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于 ;遵守 73. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc。 ) 遵守, 依從 74. apply to sb. for sth. 為 向 申請(qǐng) ; apply for 申請(qǐng) ; apply to 適用。 75. apply to 與 有關(guān) ;適用 76. arise from(=be caused by) 由 引起。 77. arrive on 到達(dá) ; arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方 );得出,作出 ; arrive in 到達(dá)某地 (大地方 ); 78. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 為羞恥 79. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth。 ) 向 保證, 使 確信。 80. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結(jié) 81. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顧 ;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 82. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據(jù) 83. on ones own account 1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行負(fù)責(zé) 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬 ; on account of 因?yàn)?; on no account不 論 什么 原因 也不 ;of account 有 。 .重要性。 84. takeinto account(=consider) 把 .。 .考慮進(jìn)去 85. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明。 86. on account of (=because of) 由于,因?yàn)椤?87. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于。 88. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解 ; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 89. act on 奉行,按照 行動(dòng) ; act as 扮演 ; act for 代理 adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于 90. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫 (以適應(yīng)新的需要 ) 91. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 92. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除 外 93. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附 ; 堅(jiān)持, 遵循 94. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的 95. adjust。 .(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié) ; 適應(yīng) ; 英語六級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)專題二翻譯 -語法精要 動(dòng)詞 (時(shí)態(tài) ,語態(tài) ,用法 ,省略 ,一致性等 ) 時(shí)態(tài) 1)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) (have/has been + -ing 分詞構(gòu)成 ): 動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過去某時(shí)開始 ,繼續(xù)到現(xiàn)在 ,可能繼續(xù)下去 ,也可能剛剛結(jié)束 . I ve been writing letters for an hour. I ve been sitting in the garden. 2)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí) (由 had been + ing 分詞構(gòu)成 ): 過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻以前一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 I d been working for some time when he called. We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came. 3)將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí) : 將來某個(gè)時(shí)刻以前一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 . By next summer, he will have been working here for twenty years. In another month s time she ll have been studying here for three years. 4)將來完成時(shí) (由 shall/will have + 過去分詞構(gòu)成 ): 將來某時(shí)會(huì)業(yè)已發(fā)生的事 . I shall have finished this one before lunch. They ll have hit the year s target by the end of October. 語態(tài) 可以有兩種被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的類型 ,例如 : He was said to be jealous of her success. It was said that he was jealous of her success. 能同時(shí)適用于上述兩個(gè)句型的主動(dòng)詞通常都是表示“估計(jì)” ,“相信”等意義的動(dòng)詞 ,常見的有 assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,suppose,understand等 . It is supposed that the ship has been sunk. The ship is supposed to have been sunk. 擔(dān)當(dāng) be supposed to 與不定式的一般形式搭配時(shí)往往表示不同的意義 .例如 : Why are you driving so fast in this area? You are supposed to know the speed to know the speed limit. (你應(yīng)該曉得速度限制 ) 雙賓語及賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) : 雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài) 時(shí) ,可以把主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的一個(gè)賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z ,另一個(gè)賓語仍然保留在謂語后面 ,但多數(shù)是把間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z . He was asked a number of questions at the press conference. Two days were allowed them for making the necessary preparations. 賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) : She was called Big Sister by everybody. Then he was made a squad leader. He was considered quite qualified for the job. The room was always kept clean and tidy. 短語動(dòng)詞 Vi + adv The plane took off two hours late. Vi + prep They looked round the Cathedral. Vi + prep (有被動(dòng)語態(tài) ) She s looking after her sister s children. The children were always well looked after. Vi + adv + prep I began to look forward to their visits. Vt + O + adv Some women choose to stay at home and bring up their children. The children were brought up by their mother. They took him on. Vt + adv + O (無被動(dòng)語態(tài) ) I am trying to give up smoking. Vt + O + prep We talked Donald into agreement. 省略 在以 as, than, when, if, unless 等引導(dǎo)的從句中的省略 : 在有些狀語從句中 ,如果謂語包含有動(dòng)詞 be,主語又和主句的主語一致 a),或者主語是 it b),就常??梢园褟木渲械闹髡Z和謂語的一部分 (特別是動(dòng)詞 be)省略掉 . Look out for cars when crossing the street. When taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effects. While there he joined in voluntary labour on a project. Although not yet six months old, she was able to walk without support. If not well managed, irrigation can be harmful. Though reduced in numbers, they gained in fighting capacity. This viewpoint, however understandable, is wrong. Enemies, once discovered, were tightly encircled and completely wiped out. She hurriedly left the room as though/if angry. She worked extremely hard though still rather poor in health. Fill in the application as instructed. Whenever known, such facts should be reported. The documents will be returned as soon as signed. He said that no acrobat could ever perform those daring feats unless trained very young. Once having made a promise, you should keep it. If necessary I ll have the letter duplicated. Fill in the blanks with articles where(ver) necessary. If possible, I should like to have two copies of it. As scheduled, they met on January 20 at the Chinese Embassy. 在以 than a) 或 as b) 引起的從句中 ,常會(huì)有一些成分省略 . He told me not to use more material than (it is) necessary. We should think more of the collective than of ourselves. They worked with as much enthusiasm as young people (did). He is now a vice-manager, but still often works in the kitchen as before. Their training is free, as is all education. We will, as always, stand on your side. 錯(cuò)誤的省略 His life is as fully committed to books as anyone I know. While standing there in her nightgown, two bullets struck the wall beside her. 一致 如果主語是單數(shù) ,盡管后面跟有 with, together with, as well as, as much as, no less than, more than 等引導(dǎo)的短語 ,謂語動(dòng)詞仍舊用單數(shù)形式 . Terry, along with her friend, goes skating every Saturday. An expert, together with some assistants, was sent to help in this work. The captain, as well as the coaches, was disappointed in the team. 代詞作主語時(shí)的一致 each, either, neither 和由 some, any, no, every 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞 ,都作單數(shù)看待 . Each of us has something to say. Is everybody ready? Somebody is using the phone. Neither of us has gone through regular training. Has either of them told you? some, few, both, many 等作復(fù)數(shù) some 可后接復(fù)數(shù) ,也可接單數(shù) ,表示某一 . none 作復(fù)數(shù)看待時(shí)較多 ,但也有時(shí)作單數(shù)看待 ,主要看說話人腦中聯(lián)系想到的是復(fù)數(shù)還是單數(shù)概念 , 但 none 在代表不可數(shù)的東西時(shí)總是看作單數(shù) : None of the books are easy enough for us None of us seem to have thought of it. None (= not a single one) of us has got a camera. None (= nobody) has felt it more keenly than she did. None of this worries me. all 和 most 可后接復(fù)數(shù) ,也可接不可數(shù)名詞 (all of the , most of the ), 動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) . 由 and 或 both and 連接名詞詞組時(shí) , 后用復(fù)數(shù) ; 由 not only but (also), either or, neither nor 或 or 連接的并列主語 , 謂語通常和最 鄰近的主語一致 . Not only the switches but also the old writing has been changed. My sister or my brother is likely to be at home. Either you or Mr Yang is to do the work. Neither my wife nor I myself am able to persuade my daughter to change her mind. 如果一個(gè)句子是由 there 或 here引導(dǎo) , 而主語又不止一個(gè) , 謂語通常也和最鄰近的那個(gè)主語一致 . There was carved in the board a dragon and a phoenix. Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you. people, police, cattle, poultry (家禽 ), militia (民兵 ) 等通常都用作復(fù)數(shù) . Cattle are grazing on the pasture. The police are looking for him. 有些集體名詞有時(shí)作單數(shù)看待 , 有時(shí)作復(fù)數(shù)看待 , 主要根據(jù)意思來決定 . His family isn t very large. His family are all music lovers. The committee meets twice a month. The committee are divided in opinion. The audience was enormous. The audience were greatly moved at the words. 有些名詞單復(fù)數(shù)同形 , 可根據(jù)意思決定謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù) : This new series is beginning next month. These new series are beginning next month. This species is now extinct. These species are now extinct. 表示時(shí)間 , 重量 , 長度 , 價(jià)值等的名詞 , 盡管仍是復(fù)數(shù)形式 , 如果作整體看待 , 動(dòng)詞也可用單數(shù)形式 (當(dāng)然用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞也是可以的 ): Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations. One hundred li was covered in a single night. 其他問題 書名 , 國家名用單數(shù) : Tales from Shakespeare is a book by Charles Lamb. 學(xué)科名 , 如 mathematics, economics 用單數(shù) . many a 或 more than one 所修飾的詞作主語時(shí) , 謂語動(dòng)詞多用單數(shù)形式 : Many a person has had that kind of experience. More than one person has involved in the case. a number of 后接復(fù)數(shù) , the number of 后接單數(shù) : A number of books have been published on the subject. The number of books published on the subject is simply amazing. one of those 后用單數(shù) . 在“ one of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +關(guān)系分句”結(jié)構(gòu)中,關(guān)系分句中謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式在一般情況下有兩形式,一是根據(jù)先行詞采用復(fù)數(shù)形式: Joan is one of those people who go out of their way to be helpful. 口語交際 What are you trying to say?(你到底想說什么?) Dont be silly.(別胡鬧了。) How strong are your glasses?(你近視多少度?) Just because.(沒有別的原因。) It isnt the way I hoped it would be.(這不是我所盼望的。) You will never guess.(你永遠(yuǎn)猜不到。) No one could do anything about it.(眾人對(duì)此束手無措。) I saw something deeply disturbing.(深感事情不妙。) Money is a good servant but a bad master.(要做金錢的主人,莫做金錢的奴隸。) I am not available.(我正忙著) Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(腦中的知識(shí)比手中的金錢更重要) Never say die.its a piece of cake.別泄氣,那只是小菜一碟。 Dont worry.youll get use to it soon.別擔(dān)心,很快你就會(huì)習(xí)慣的。 I konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。 You win some.you lose some.勝敗乃兵家常事。 Dont bury your head in the sand.不要逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)。 I didnt expect you to such a good job.我沒想到你干得這么好。 You are coming alone well.你做得挺順利。 She is well-build.她的身材真棒。 You look neat and fresh.你看起來很清純。 You have a beautiful personality.你的氣質(zhì)很好。 You flatter me immensely.你過獎(jiǎng)啦。 You should be slow to judge others.你不應(yīng)該隨意評(píng)論別人。 I hope you will excuse me if i make any mistake.如有任何錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)你原諒 It was most careless ofme.我太粗心了。 It was quite by accident.真是始料不及。 I wish i had all the time id ever wasted,so i could waste it all over again.我希望所有被我浪費(fèi) 的時(shí)間重新回來,讓我再浪費(fèi)一遍。 I like you the way you were.我喜歡你以前的樣子。 You two go ahead to the movie without me,i dont want to be a third wheel.你們兩個(gè)自己去看電 影吧,我不想當(dāng)電燈泡。 Do you have anyone in mind?你有心上人嗎? How long have you known her?你認(rèn)識(shí)她多久了? It was love at frist sight.一見鐘情 Id bettle hit the books.我要復(fù)習(xí)功課啦。 a piece of ones mind .直言不諱 He gave me a piece of mind,Dont shift responsibility onto others.他責(zé)備道:“不要把責(zé)任推卸 到別人身上?!?a cat and dog life 水火不容的生活 The husband and his wife are always quarrelling,and they are leading a cat and dog life.這對(duì)夫婦 老是吵架,相互之間水火不容。 a dogs life 潦倒的生活 The man lived a dogs life.這個(gè)人生活潦倒。 A to Z 從頭至尾 I know that from A to Z. 我很了解這件事。 above somebody 深?yuàn)W Well,this sort of talk is above me.我不懂你們?cè)谥v什么。 all ears 全神貫注地傾聽著 When you tell Mary some gossip,she is all ears.跟 Mary 講一些小道消息,她會(huì)聽地仔仔細(xì)細(xì)。 all the more 更加,益發(fā) Youll be all the better for a holiday.度一次假,對(duì)你會(huì)更有好處。 all dressed up 打扮得整整齊齊 She is all dressed up and nowhere to go.她打扮得整整齊卻無處炫耀。 all in all 總的說來;最心愛的東西 The daughter is all in all to him.女兒是他的無價(jià)寶。 all out 竭盡全力 They went all out.他們鼓足了干勁。 all over 全部結(jié)束;渾身,到處 Glad,it is all over.這事全部結(jié)束了,好得很。 Im wet all over.我渾身都濕了。 all set 準(zhǔn)備就緒 He is all set for an early morning start.他已做好清晨出發(fā)的一切準(zhǔn)備。 all you have to do 需要做得是 All you have to do is to calm yourself down and wait for the good news.你需要做得是靜下心來 等好消息。 as easy as falling of a log /as easy as snapping your fingers /as easy as ABC 容易得很 To me,a good story teller,it would be as easy as falling of a log. 對(duì)我來說,講個(gè)故事還不是隨手拈來。 as busy as a bee 非常忙 Mum is always as busy as a bee in the moring.媽媽每天早上都忙得不可開交。 at ones fingertips 了如指掌 How to get at that little island is at his fingertips.他知道怎么去那個(gè)小島。 at ones wits end 智窮 Dont ask him.It is also at his wits end.不要問他了,他也不知道。 big shot 大人物,大亨 He is a big shot in our little town. black sheep 敗家子,害群之馬 Every family has a black sheep.家家有本難念的經(jīng)。 black and blue 遍體鱗傷 The thief was caught of red-handed and beaten black and blue.那個(gè)小偷當(dāng)場被抓住并被打得青 一塊紫一塊的。 black and white 白紙黑字 The proof is in black and white and the murderer has no any excuses.證據(jù)確鑿,兇手再也無話 可說。 blind alley 死胡同 You are heading into a blind alley.你正在鉆牛角尖。 blow hot and cold 搖擺不定 This guy seemed to have no own idea.He always blew hot and cold.這家伙好象沒什么主張,總 是搖擺不定。 blow ones own trumpet 自吹自擂 Dont blow your own tumpet.Let us see what on earth you can do.不要自吹自擂了,讓我們看 看你到底能做什么。 born with a silver in ones mouth 出生在富貴人家 He is born with a silver in ones mouth.他是含著金鑰匙出生的。 bland new 嶄新的 a bland new coat 新衣服 break the ice 打破沉默 The couple hadnt spoken to each other for a week.They were both waiting for the other one to break the ice.這對(duì)夫婦已經(jīng)一個(gè)星期沒說過話了。兩人都在等另一方先開口。 by a blow 無意中的一擊 He is beaten to the ground by a blow.他被擊到在地。 cant stand it any longer 不能再忍受了 I cant stand it any longer,I quit.我再也忍受不了了,我走。 carry something too far 過火了 You are carrying your joke too far.你玩笑開得太過分了。 castle in the sky 海市蜃樓 You plan is nearly a castle in the sky.你的計(jì)劃簡直就是空想。 cats got ones tongue 啞口無言 chain smoker 老煙槍 come up with 產(chǎn)生, 想出 Let me come up with some ideas.讓我想一想。 come easily 容易 Languages come easily to some people.有些人能夠很容易地掌握語言。 cup of tea 喜歡 Movies are not my cup of tea.我不喜歡看電影。 cut it out 停止,住嘴 Cut it out!I cant stand you any longer. call it a day 不再做下去,停止(某種活動(dòng)) Let us call it a day,stop.這一天工作夠了,停工吧! dark horse 黑馬 Nobody considered that John would win the game.He was a dark horse in the final. dear John letter 絕交信 Jack received a dear John letter from his girlfriend because he had broken her heart. do somone good 對(duì)某人有好處 Having some moring exercises does you good. Do you get me? 你明白我的意思嗎? doesnt count 這次不算 It doesnt count this time,try again. doesnt make sense 不懂;沒有任何意義 The sentence you made doesnt make any sense to me. down and out 窮困潦倒 Being down and out,he couldnt support his family. drive at 用意,意欲 Whats he driving at?他用意何在? drop in 偶然拜訪 I dropped him in on my way to the hospital. drop me a line 寫信給我 On arriving the University,please drop me a line. early bird 早起的人 An early bird catchs worms。捷足先登 easy come easy go 來得快去得也快 eat my words 收回前言,認(rèn)錯(cuò)道歉 I said something bad to my mum.Although I want to eat my words back, it didnt work,for I had hurt my mums feeling. face the music 直面困難 He knew hed never get away with it so he decided to face the music and give himself up to the police.他知道自己不可能逃脫,因此決定一人做事一人當(dāng) 向警察自首。 face up to 勇敢地面對(duì)某事 You must learn to face up to your responsibilities. fed up 厭倦 I am rather fed up with your complaints. feel free to do something 不要拘束 Please feel free to make suggestions. few and far between 很少,稀少 Human beings are few and far between in this zone. French leave 不辭而別 give me a headache 讓人頭痛 The naughty boy gave me a headache. give me a hand 幫我一下 go Dutch AA 制 God bless you 上帝保佑你 God bless you with your examinations. God knows 天知道 Got it? 明白了嗎? green thumbs /fingers 園藝技能 hands are full 非常忙 have a ball 勇敢 have had it 受夠了 I have had it with all your excuses.我受夠了你的借口。 hold water 站得住腳 Non of his arguements seem to hold water. in every sense of word 在某種意義上說 Its a lie in every sense of word.這是不折不扣的謊言。 keep an eye on 提高警惕 kill time 打發(fā)時(shí)間 lazy bones 懶骨頭 Get up lazy bones! leave it to me 讓我來吧 leave me alone 別管我 like father like son 有其父必有其子 like it or not 不管你喜不喜歡 make a fool of oneself 愚弄某人 make a big money 賺大錢 make both ends need 收支平衡 We have to cut our expenses to make both ends need. make waves 引起轟動(dòng);興風(fēng)作浪 His achievement made waves in his country. make yourself at home 別拘束 no good 沒有好結(jié)果 Bad mam comes to no good. no kidding 不要開玩笑 none of your bussiness 不關(guān)你的事 not really 也不是 old hand 老手 He is an old hand at stealing. old story 老一套 I am tired of it,same old story. on ones word of honor 以某人的人格擔(dān)保 on occasion 間或 of ones own accord 自愿地 packed like sardins 擁擠 During the holidays,people in the trains are packed like sardins. pass away 去世 pay the price 付出代價(jià) You are playing with the fire and you must pay the poice one day. put up with 忍受 I cannt put up with your rudeness any more;leave my room. red-letter day 重要的或值得紀(jì)念的日子 red tape 繁文縟節(jié) red carpet 紅地毯 run into 偶遇 I ran into an old friend in the shop yesterday. run out of 用盡,缺少 Quick,quick,we are running out of time. show up 炫耀 small potatos 小人物 so what? 那怎么樣呢? stand up for 忍受 suit ones taste 對(duì)某人的胃口 sunday dress 最好的衣服 sure thing 十有把握的事 take ones time 盡情玩 Take your time and enjoy it. take the words out of ones mouth 說出某人想說得話 thats it 就是 that is really something 太好了 there is nothing I can do 我什么都不能做 there you go 這邊請(qǐng) there is nothing wrong with me 我沒事 under the table 死底下,秘密地 under the weather 身體不適 whats going on 怎么了 what a man 多勇敢的人啊 walking dictionary 活字典 what is up 近來可好 Hi,I havent seen you for a long time,whats up? world class 一流的 例句 1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,每年有 4, 000, 000 人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。 2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的調(diào)查顯示相當(dāng)多的孩子對(duì)家庭作業(yè)沒什么好感。 3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.沒有一項(xiàng)發(fā)明像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一 樣同時(shí)受到如此多的贊揚(yáng)和批評(píng)。 4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人們似乎忽視了教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束這一事實(shí)。 5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越來越多的人開始意識(shí)到教育不能隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束。 6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.說到教育,大部分人認(rèn)為其是一個(gè)終生的學(xué)習(xí)。 7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康。 8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.應(yīng)該采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┫拗仆鈬糜握叩臄?shù)量,努力保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史不受國際旅游業(yè)的不利影響。 9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.越來越多的專家相信移民對(duì)城市的建設(shè)起到積極作用。然而,越來越多的城市居民 卻懷疑這種說法,他們抱怨民工給城市帶來了許多嚴(yán)重的問題 ,像犯罪和賣淫。 10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers. 許多市民抱怨城市的公交車太少,以至于他們要花很長時(shí)間等一輛公交車,而車上可能已滿 載乘客。 11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.無可否認(rèn),空氣污染是一個(gè)極其嚴(yán)重的問 題:城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來解決它。 12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示婦女歡迎退休。 12a. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.一份適 當(dāng)?shù)臉I(yè)余工作并不會(huì)占用學(xué)生太多的時(shí)間,事實(shí)上,把全 部的時(shí)間都用到學(xué)習(xí)上并不健康,正如那句老話:只工作,不玩耍,聰明的孩子會(huì)變傻。 14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.任何政府忽視這一點(diǎn)都將付出巨大的代價(jià)。 15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.當(dāng)前,一提到即將開始的學(xué)校生活,許多學(xué)生 都會(huì)興高采烈。然而,對(duì)多數(shù)年輕人來說,校園剛開始的日子并不是什么愉快的經(jīng)歷。 16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.考慮到問題的嚴(yán)重性,在事態(tài)進(jìn)一步惡化之前,必須采取有效的措施。 17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分學(xué)生相信業(yè)余工作會(huì)使他們有更多機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)展人際交往能力,而這對(duì)他們未來找工作是非常有好處的。 18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.無可爭辯,現(xiàn)在有成千上萬的人仍過著挨餓受凍 的 痛苦生活。 19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.盡管這一觀點(diǎn)被廣泛接受,很少有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點(diǎn)、 任何年齡進(jìn)行。 20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.沒有人能否認(rèn):教育是人生最重要的一方面。 21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.人們把會(huì)使用計(jì)算機(jī)與人生成功相提并論。 22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.在過去的 幾十年,先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療技術(shù)已經(jīng)使得人們比過去活的時(shí)間 更長成為可能。 23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself. 事實(shí)上,我們必須承認(rèn)生命的質(zhì)量和生命本身一樣重要。 24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地美化我們 的環(huán)境。 25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.人們相信擁有計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)可以獲得更多工作或提升的機(jī)會(huì)。 26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.從這 幾年我搜集的信息來看,這些知識(shí)并沒有人們 想象的那么有用。 27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.現(xiàn)在,人們普遍認(rèn)為沒有一所大學(xué)能夠在畢業(yè)時(shí)候教給學(xué)生所有的知 識(shí)。 28. This is a matter of life and death a matter no country can afford to ignore.這是一個(gè) 關(guān)系到生死的問題,任何國家都不能忽視。 29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:我同意后者, 有如下理由: 30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.在給出我的觀點(diǎn)之前,我想看看雙方的觀點(diǎn)是重要的。 31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.這一觀點(diǎn)正受到越來越多 人的質(zhì)疑。 32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.盡管許多人認(rèn)為隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速發(fā)展,用自行車的人數(shù)會(huì)減 少,自行車可能會(huì)消亡, 然而,這幾年我收集的一些信息讓我相信自行車仍然會(huì)繼續(xù)在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)發(fā)揮極其重要的作用。 33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.環(huán)境學(xué)家指出: 持續(xù)增加的污染不僅會(huì)導(dǎo)致像全球變暖這樣嚴(yán)重的問題,而且還將威脅到人類在這個(gè)星球的 生存。 34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.考慮到這些嚴(yán)重的狀況,我們比以往任何時(shí)候更需要像自 行車這樣的環(huán)保型交通工具。 35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.使用自行車有助于人們的身體健康,并極大地緩解了交通阻塞。 36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.盡管自行車 有許多明顯的優(yōu)點(diǎn),但是它也存在它的問題。 37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.在速度和舒適度方面,自行車是無法和汽車、火車這樣的交通工具相比的。 38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.通過以上討論,我們可以得出結(jié)論:自行車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于缺點(diǎn),并且在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)它仍 將發(fā)揮重要作用。 39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.當(dāng)前在高校和研究機(jī)構(gòu) 對(duì)教育存在著大量爭論,其中一個(gè)問題就是教育是否是個(gè)終身學(xué)習(xí)的過程。 40. This issue has caused wide public concern.這個(gè)問題已經(jīng)引起了廣泛關(guān)注。 41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.必須指出學(xué)習(xí)只能靠 自己。 42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.許多人存在這樣的誤解認(rèn)為離開學(xué)校就意味著結(jié)束了他們的教育。顯然,他們忽視了教育是人生重要部分這一基 本事實(shí)。 43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:就我而言,我同意教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束的觀點(diǎn),有以下原因 : 44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.人們普遍認(rèn)為高校是不可能在畢業(yè)的時(shí)候教會(huì)他們的學(xué)生所有知識(shí)的。 45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.即使最優(yōu)秀的畢業(yè)生,要想成為一個(gè)博學(xué)的人也要不斷地學(xué)習(xí)。 46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.人們普遍認(rèn)為我們的現(xiàn)代科技使我們的社會(huì)發(fā)生了巨大的變化,近幾十年人類在科技方面取得了驚人的進(jìn)步。 47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人開始相信學(xué)習(xí)新的 技術(shù)和知識(shí)能直接幫助他們獲得工作就會(huì)或提升的機(jī)會(huì)。 48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示許多老人都有到大學(xué)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的愿望。 49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.對(duì)大多數(shù)人來講退休以后,閱讀或?qū)W習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)已成為他們生活的中心和快樂的來源。 50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.對(duì) 于那些想過上健康而有意義的生活的人們來說,找時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)一些新知識(shí)是很重要的,正如那 句老話:活到老,學(xué)到老。 51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school sudents doing a part-time job.對(duì)于大學(xué)或高中生打工這一現(xiàn)象,校園里進(jìn)行著廣泛的 爭論。 52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks. 通過做一份和專業(yè)相關(guān)的工作,學(xué)生不僅能夠提高他們的專業(yè)能力,而且能獲得從課本上得 不 到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 53. Although people s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.近幾 十年,盡管人們的生活有了驚人的改變,但必須承認(rèn),由于學(xué)費(fèi)和書費(fèi)日益飛漲,資金短缺 仍然是學(xué)生們面臨的最大問題之一。 54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.因此,業(yè)余工作掙來的錢將強(qiáng)有力地支持學(xué)生們繼續(xù)他們的求學(xué)生活。 55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part- time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.通過上面的 討論,我們不難得出結(jié)論:業(yè)余工作對(duì)學(xué)生們會(huì)產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響,我們應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生從事業(yè)余 工作,這將有利于學(xué)生和他們的家庭,甚至整個(gè)社會(huì)。 56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an in50e result and there is no way to avoid it.現(xiàn)在,越來越多的人 們開始抱怨工作比以前更有壓力。許多專家指出這是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)發(fā)展必然的結(jié)果,無法避免。 57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.人們普遍認(rèn)為計(jì)算機(jī)和其他機(jī)器已經(jīng)成為我們社會(huì)必不可少的一部分。 它們使我們的生活更舒適,減少了大量勞動(dòng)。 58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.同時(shí),隨著這些機(jī)器 帶給我們的好處,員工們也必須要學(xué)習(xí)與之相關(guān)的知識(shí)以便使用它們。 59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.沒有人能否認(rèn)這一基本事實(shí):對(duì)于一般工人來講,輕松掌握 這些技術(shù)是不可能的。 60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.第二方面,失業(yè)的人似乎太多而又沒有足夠的工作崗位。 61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.成千上萬的人們 不得不花費(fèi)更多的精力 和時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)和知識(shí),使得他們?cè)诰蜆I(yè)市場能保持優(yōu)勢(shì)。 62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,越來越多的人表達(dá)了想從事另外 的工作或加班以賺取更多的錢來補(bǔ)貼家用的強(qiáng)烈愿望。 63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.通過以 上討論,我完全相信,隨著現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的進(jìn)步,幽閑的生活方式正在消失并不是件壞事。 64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.近些年,國際旅游的問題引起了廣泛關(guān)注。 65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.許多人認(rèn)為國際旅游對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有積極作用,應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)地方政府發(fā)展國際旅游。 66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.但是這些人忽視了國際旅游可能會(huì)給當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史造成的災(zāi)難性的影響。 67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:就我而言,我堅(jiān)定地認(rèn)為國外旅游者的數(shù)量應(yīng)得到限制,理由如下 : 68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.另外,為了吸引旅游者,大量人工設(shè)施被修建,這對(duì)環(huán)境是不利的。 69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.由于缺乏獨(dú)特的文化,一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此,國外旅游者數(shù)量的快速增加可能最終會(huì)導(dǎo)致當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)的衰敗。 70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.近些年,父母要求他們的孩子接受額外的教育呈增長的勢(shì)頭。 71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.這一現(xiàn)象在 全世界許多地方已引起了廣泛關(guān)注。 72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.許多家長相信額外的教育活動(dòng)有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn),通過學(xué)習(xí),他們的孩子可以獲得很多實(shí)踐技能和有用的知識(shí),當(dāng)他們長大后,這些對(duì)他們就業(yè)是大有好處的。 73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.首先,額外 的學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)孩子們的身體發(fā)育是不利的。教育專家指出,孩子們?cè)诳菰锏慕淌依锎袅艘徽旌?,從事一些體育活動(dòng) ,而不是額外的學(xué)習(xí),是非常重要的。 74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.孩子們正處于身體快速發(fā)育時(shí)期,缺乏體育鍛煉可能會(huì)對(duì)他們未來的生活造成嚴(yán)重的影響。 75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.第二,從心理上講,大部分孩子似乎對(duì)額外的學(xué)習(xí)沒有什么好感。 76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.當(dāng)別的孩子在玩耍的時(shí)候,很 難想象一個(gè)學(xué)生能集中精力在課本上。 77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.而且,由于要額外地學(xué)習(xí),孩子們沒有多少時(shí)間和同齡的孩子玩耍和交流,很難培養(yǎng)他們的個(gè)性和交際能力。他們可能變得孤僻甚至產(chǎn)生某些心理疾病。 78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.通過以上討論,我們可以得出結(jié)論:盡管額外學(xué)習(xí)的確有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn),但它的缺點(diǎn)不可 忽視,且遠(yuǎn)大于它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。因此,放學(xué)后強(qiáng)迫孩子額外學(xué)習(xí)是不明智的。 79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.任 何家長都應(yīng)非常重視保持孩子在學(xué)習(xí)與玩耍的平衡,正如那句老話:只工作,不玩耍,聰明 的孩子會(huì)變傻。 80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returni

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