優(yōu)化方案高中英語(yǔ) Unit5 Rhythm Section Ⅲ知能演練 北師大版必修2.doc

unit5 rhythm section .品句填詞1all on the plane were killed，_(include) the pilot.2problems _ this type are not included.3the ancient garden in china is unique _ the world.4his _(react) on this matter is unexpected.5ill bear full _(responsible) for the consequences.6you were wrong to take the car without _(permit)7the girl who is _(dress) in red is my girlfriend.8it was stephen who first told her that the man _(refer) to was a specialist.9we last saw the boy _(play) nearby the river bank.10if you dont leave，youll see the problem _(settle) by us.答案：1.including2.of3.to4.reaction5.responsibility6.permission7.dressed8.referred9.playing10.settled.閱讀理解read the advertisements carefully.then answer the questions that follow.florist wanted!are you a creative and trained florist with at least two years of experience？then this may be just what you are hunting.the citys leading florist artist studio needs another parttime member on their wedding team.please phone 60987888 now!we need office cleaners!three people are required for professional cleaning in the cbd area.working hours from 5：00 pm on mondays，wednesdays & fridays.approximately five hours per shift.a good record is necessary.experience preferred.phone 63457843 now.want to work as a dental nurse?this is an exciting opportunity for a qualified dental nurse with a confident and cheerful personality to work in the school dental health schema.you must be able to get along well with children because work involves talking to group about dental health practices.for further information，visit our website at schooldentalservicesgov.sg.and fax your resume to 62344567.interested in childcare?qualified person or preschool teacher needed for busy childcare center，south of the river.fulltime work guaranteed.immediate start necessary.the candidate must be able to work as a cooperative team member.phone 63452345 for an interview and fax resume to 63452345.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹的是4則廣告，都是招聘工作人員，并提出了相關(guān)的招聘細(xì)節(jié)要求。1you may find the advertisements above_ain a store windowbin a school magazinecin a newspaperdon a company noticeboard解析：選c。推理判斷題。本文介紹的是4則招聘廣告，那么最有可能是在地方的報(bào)紙上的，廣告通常都是登在報(bào)紙上，故c正確。2the position of a(n)_is a parttime job.afloristbartistcpreschool teacher ddental nurse解析：選a。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分中的the citys leading florist artist studio needs another parttime member on their wedding team.說(shuō)明florist是一種兼職工作，故a正確。3which of the following is the most important for the childcare job?achild food cooking skills.bchildcare experience and outgoing.cthe ability to start work in 2 weeks.dthe ability to work well with other people.解析：選d。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一則廣告中的the candidate must be able to work as a cooperative team member.說(shuō)明合作能力是最重要的，故d正確。4the office cleaners will be required to work about_hours a week.a5 b10c15 d20解析：選c。計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第二則廣告中的on mondays，wednesdays & fridays.approximately five hours per shift.說(shuō)明一周工作3天，每天5小時(shí)，那么一周總共15小時(shí)。故c正確。.完形填空each of us fails from time to time.if we are wise，we accept these failures as a_1_part of the learning process.but all too often as parents and teachers we disallow this_2_right to our children.when i see a child_3_to this kind of pressure，i think of donnie.donnie was my youngest third grader.his_4_of failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed.he_5_answered questionshe might be wrong.i tried my best to build his_6_but nothing changed until midterm，when mary anne，a student teacher，was assigned(安排)to our classroom. she was young and pretty，and she loved children.my pupils，donnie included，_7_her.one morning，we were working math problems at the chalkboard.donnie had_8_the problems with painstaking neatness.pleased with his progress，i_9_the children with mary anne and went for art materials.when i returned，donnie was in_10_hed missed the third problem. my student teacher looked at me in despair.suddenly her face_11_from the desk we shared，she got a container filled with pencils.“l(fā)ook，donnie，”she said，kneeling beside him and gently_12_the tear stained face from his arms. “ive got something to_13_you.”she removed the pencils，one at a time，and placed them on his desk. “see these_14_，donnie，”she continued.“they belong to mrs.lindstrom and me.see how the erasers are_15_？thats because we make mistakes，too.but we erase the mistakes and try again.thats what you_16_learn to do，too.”she kissed him and stood up.“here，”she said，“ill leave one of these pencils on_17_desk so youll remember that everybody makes mistakes，_18_teachers.”donnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile. the pencil became donnies_19_possession.that，together with mary annes frequent encouragement，gradually_20_him that its all right to make mistakesas long as you erase them and try again.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文章首先通過(guò)議論來(lái)說(shuō)明犯錯(cuò)誤是人們學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中的必要部分，但老師和家長(zhǎng)往往剝奪孩子犯錯(cuò)誤的權(quán)利，導(dǎo)致孩子害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。然后，通過(guò)具體事例說(shuō)明應(yīng)如何對(duì)待犯錯(cuò)誤的孩子，怎樣鼓勵(lì)他們，培養(yǎng)他們的自信心。1a.small bbasic cnecessary dlarge解析：選c。犯錯(cuò)誤應(yīng)該是人們學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中“必要的”部分。2a.correct bsame cimportant dnatural解析：選b。大人有犯錯(cuò)誤的權(quán)利，孩子也應(yīng)該擁有“同樣的”權(quán)利。3a.suffering bobject cfall dsubject解析：選d。(be)subject to為習(xí)慣表達(dá)，意為“容易受的影響，容易遭受”。4a.fear blesson cchance dsense解析：選a。由后文得出，donnie“害怕”犯錯(cuò)誤。5a.always boften cnever dseldom解析：選d。由上下文的邏輯關(guān)系得出，因?yàn)閐onnie害怕犯錯(cuò)誤，所以“很少”回答問(wèn)題。never太絕對(duì)。6a.selfprotection bselfimprovementcselfconfidence dselflearning解析：選c。作為老師，“我”應(yīng)該是盡力建立他的“自信”。7a.respected bdislikedcavoided dminded解析：選a。這位見(jiàn)習(xí)老師如此可愛(ài)，關(guān)愛(ài)學(xué)生，當(dāng)然受到學(xué)生的“尊敬”。8a.worked out bcopiedcgone over dlearned解析：選b。從后面donnie漏掉了第三題以及他數(shù)學(xué)判斷能力不好，此處選“抄”下了數(shù)學(xué)題符合邏輯。9a.left bofferedcmissed dparted解析：選a?！拔摇睂?duì)donnie的進(jìn)步感到滿意，因此把學(xué)生交給見(jiàn)習(xí)老師mary anne。leave sb.with為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“把某人托付給”。10a.surprise bastonishmentcanger dtears解析：選d。后面有donnie淚流滿面的提示。11a.darkened bbrightenedcpulled dloosened解析：選b。mary anne眼前一“亮”，說(shuō)明她有了一個(gè)好主意。12a.lifting bpicking cholding dpushing解析：選a。mary anne為了鼓勵(lì)和安慰donnie，輕輕地“托起”了他的頭。13a.help bshow creward dpromise解析：選b。從后面mary anne所做的動(dòng)作判斷，她想通過(guò)形象的方式向donnie“展示”犯錯(cuò)誤是很自然的事情。14a.pencils bmistakescmarks dcontainers解析：選a。mary anne以“鉛筆”和“橡皮”為例說(shuō)明犯錯(cuò)誤的普遍性。15a.used bbuilt cworn ddamaged解析：選c。在具體的語(yǔ)境中考查形容詞的運(yùn)用。橡皮經(jīng)常用來(lái)“擦”寫(xiě)錯(cuò)的東西，因此是“磨損”了。be worn當(dāng)“破損”講。16a.may bmust cwill dcan解析：選b。must說(shuō)明人的觀點(diǎn)和建議，符合題意。17a.my bsomeonescthe teachers dyour解析：選d。從后面看mary anne把一支鉛筆放在了donnie的桌子上，給他以鼓勵(lì)和啟示。18a.still balso ceven dnot解析：選c。even表示程度更進(jìn)一步，符合邏輯。“甚至”老師也經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)誤。19a.prized bown ckept dexpected解析：選d。mary anne留給donnie鉛筆的目的是鼓勵(lì)他不懼怕犯錯(cuò)誤，因此，這支鉛筆就是被予以期望的物品。20a.warned binformedcpersuaded dreminded解析：選c。mary anne通過(guò)形象、淺顯的方式最終“說(shuō)服”了donnie，使他擺脫了害怕犯錯(cuò)誤的心理陰影。課時(shí)作業(yè)7(b卷).閱讀理解aas you research music，you will find music that is familiar to you.you will find music which tells of interesting places and exciting things to do.you will find music which expresses feelings that are often your own. music is an expression of the people.as you research，you will find music of people at work and play.you will find music expressing love of the country，love of nature，and love of home. music is also an expression of the composer(作曲家)the composer expresses his own musical ideas.he studies the materials of music and discovers ways of using them.he looks for new kinds of musical expression. music can suggest actions and feelings which we all share.we can enjoy playing and singing music，dancing and listening to the music of the people and the composers of different times and places.1in the first paragraph，the author tells us to _afind entertainment in musicbbe friendly to musiccexpress your feelings in musicddiscover the things and places in music解析：選a。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段的“you will find music which tells of interesting places and exciting things to do.”可知選項(xiàng)a正確。2from the second paragraph，we know that _aif we love music，we will love the country，nature and homebmusic sings of the country，nature and homecyou may listen to music at work or at partydmusic can express how people live，work and think解析：選d。推理判斷題。第二段第一句是總述，后幾句是分述，通過(guò)總結(jié)段意可知答案為d項(xiàng)。b項(xiàng)只是細(xì)節(jié)之一。3by means of music，the composer wishes that _ayou would study with thembyou would share his feelings and ideascyou would express your own feelingsdyou would help discover ways of using music and new kinds of musical expression解析：選b。推理判斷題。從第三段可知作曲家通過(guò)音樂(lè)表達(dá)自己的感受，當(dāng)然希望你能與他產(chǎn)生共鳴，接受他的音樂(lè)，因而選b項(xiàng)。4which of the following statements is not true？music expresses _athe feelings of our ownbpeoples love of their countrycthe composers feelingsdpeoples musical ideas解析：選d。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第三段的“the composer expresses his own musical ideas.”可知音樂(lè)是表達(dá)作曲家的音樂(lè)觀點(diǎn)，而不是人們的音樂(lè)觀點(diǎn)，因而選d項(xiàng)。bmainland couples who give birth to a second child in hong kong will be fined for breaking the family planning policy，a senior official has warned.as more women flock to hong kong to give birth to their second child，zhang feng，family planning department director of guangdong province，stressed that this violated chinas policies.“and those who are government employees will even be dismissed from their posts.”he said. “ it doesnt matter if they give birth to their second child on the mainland or in other countries and regions，they have violated the countrys policies and the provinces regulations” he said that some families had been punished in the past few months after having a second child in hong kong，but gave no details. zhang made his remarks when a hong kong newspaper carried a controversial( 有爭(zhēng)議的 ) notice claiming residents medical services had been affected by the growing number of mainland women who arrive in the city to give birth and gain fight of abode( 居住) there.according to statistics revealed by hong kong special administrative region government，about 88，000 babies were born in hong kong，but more than 41，000 or 47 percent，were to mainland couples，including a large number from guangdong.hong kong has limited the number of mainland women permitted to give birth in the city at 34，000 this year.the issue also has caused calls for an amendment(修正)to hong kongs basic law so that babies born to mainland women are no longer granted permanent fight of abode.“i support hong kong governments decision to reduce or limit the number for mainland women giving birth in hong kong.”zhang said.china introduced its family planning policy in 1979 to limit births in the worlds most populous nation，although the rules have been relaxed in recent years.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文章介紹很多大陸的婦女到香港生二胎，為了躲避計(jì)劃生育政策的懲罰，現(xiàn)在香港考慮禁止內(nèi)地孕婦到公立醫(yī)院分娩，這項(xiàng)措施會(huì)引起香港基本法的修正，也得到很多人的贊同。5which of the following is true?athose who give birth to a second child in hong kong will be fined.bmany government employees have been dismissed from their posts.czhang feng is family planning department director of guangdong province.dit doesnt matter if they give birth to their second child on the mainland.解析：選c。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的句子：zhang feng，family planning department director of guangdong province，可知zhang feng 是廣東省計(jì)劃生育辦的主任，選c。6what does the word “violated” mean in the second paragraph?awent againstbwas obeyed cwas for dwas dismissed解析：選a。詞義猜測(cè)題。從第三段的句子：“it doesnt matter if they give birth to their second child on the mainland or in other countries and regions，they have violated the countrys policies and the provinces regulations”可知在大陸和其他國(guó)家地區(qū)生二胎都是違反國(guó)家的計(jì)劃生育的，violate是go against的意思，選a。7zhang feng said that_afew families had been punished after having a second child in chinababout 88，000 babies were born in hong kongcthe residents medical services in hong kong had been affecteddhe agreed to reduce or limit the number for mainland women giving birth in hong kong解析：選d。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段“i support hong kong governments decision to reduce or limit the number for mainland women giving birth in hong kong.”zhang said.可知zhang feng贊同香港減少限制大陸婦女到香港生孩子的數(shù)量，選d。8from the passage we can infer_amost of the babies born in hong kong belonged to mainland couplesbthe number of mainland women permitted to give birth in hong kong has been reducedcbabies born to mainland women in hong kong cant get permanent right of abode nowdthe family planning policy in china is as strict as before解析：選b。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。