高考英語 名師指導(dǎo)分項(xiàng)拿分專訓(xùn) 完形填空＋閱讀理解＋書面表達(dá)1.doc

(二十四)完形填空閱讀理解書面表達(dá) (限時(shí)45分鐘).完形填空(2013河南三市一調(diào))when i entered berkeley college, i hoped to earn a scholarship. having been a straight a student, i believed i could _1_ tough subjects and really learn something. one such course was world literature given by professor jayne. i was extremely interested in the ideas he _2_ in class.when i took the first exam, i was _3_ to find a 77, cplus, on my test paper, _4_ english was my best subject. i went to professor jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained _5_.i decided to try harder, although i didnt know what that _6_ because study had always been easy for me. i read the books more carefully, but got another 77. again, i _7_ with professor jayne. again, he listened patiently but wouldnt change his _8_.one more test before the final exam. one more _9_ to improve my grades. so i redoubled my efforts and, for the first time, _10_ the meaning of the word “thorough”. but my _11_ did no good and everything _12_ as before.the last hurdle(障礙) was the final. no matter what _13_ i got, it wouldnt cancel cpluses. i might as well kiss the _14_ goodbye.i stopped working hard. i felt i knew the course material as well as i ever would. the night before the final, i even _15_ myself to a movie. the next day i decided for once not to _16_ much about the result of the test.a week later, i was surprised to find i got an a. i hurried into professor jaynes office. he _17_ to be expecting me. “if i had given you the apluses you _18_， you wouldnt have continued to work as hard.”i stared at him, _19_ that his analysis and strategy(策略) were correct. i had worked my head _20_， as i had never done before.i was speechless when my course grade arrived：aplus. it was the only aplus given. the next year i received my scholarship. ive always remembered professor jaynes lesson：you alone must set your own standard of excellence.本文主要講述了發(fā)生在作者和jayne教授之間的一件事情。1a.take bdiscuss ccover dget答案：a作者一直是全優(yōu)生，相信自己可以修(take)難的課程，真正學(xué)點(diǎn)兒東西。2a.sought bpresented cexchanged dobtained答案：b作者對(duì)jayne教授在課堂上陳述(presented)的觀點(diǎn)非常感興趣。a項(xiàng)表示“尋找”，c項(xiàng)表示“交換”，d項(xiàng)表示“獲得”，都不符合語境。3a.shocked bworried cscared danxious答案：a第一次考試作者只得了77分，自然感到震驚(shocked)。4a.but bso cfor dor答案：c結(jié)合空前內(nèi)容可知，這里作者之所以驚訝是因?yàn)?for)英語是作者最好的科目。5a.unchanged bunpleasant cunfriendly dunmoved答案：d作者去找jayne教授，但是任憑作者如何爭(zhēng)辯，他都無動(dòng)于衷(unmoved)。6a.reflected bmeant cimproved daffected答案：b作者決定更加努力，雖然作者不知道那意味著(meant)什么，因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)對(duì)作者而言一直非常輕松。7a.quarreled breasoned cbargained dconcerned答案：b作者更加努力學(xué)習(xí)后，不曾想成績(jī)依然是77分，于是再次與jayne教授理論。reason with sb.表示“與某人講道理”。8a.attitude bmind cplan dview答案：b教授耐心傾聽，但是不肯改變主意，故用mind。9a.choice bstep cchance dmeasure答案：c在期末考試前還有一次考試，這是提高成績(jī)的又一次機(jī)會(huì)(chance)。10a.memorized bconsideredcaccepted dlearned答案：d作者加倍努力，第一次明白了“thorough”這一詞的含義。learn在這里表示“明白，意識(shí)到，認(rèn)識(shí)到”。11a.ambition bconfidence cefforts dmethods答案：c此處與上一句中的efforts相呼應(yīng)，表示作者的努力(efforts)沒有得到相應(yīng)的回報(bào)。12a.stayed bwent cworked dchanged答案：b雖然作者加倍努力，然而成績(jī)不見起色，一切如舊。此處go意為“(事情)進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行”。13a.grade banswer clesson dcomment答案：a作者根據(jù)自己前幾次的考試經(jīng)歷認(rèn)定，無論自己在期末考試中考出什么樣的成績(jī)(grade)，仍然取消不了之前的c。9空后的grades也是提示。14a.scholarship bcoursecdegree dsubject答案：a第一段第一句提到作者想獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，可接連幾次的考試成績(jī)都不理想，所以作者認(rèn)為他要和獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金(scholarship)說拜拜了。15a.helped bfavored ctreated drelaxed答案：c作者不再努力學(xué)習(xí)，在期末考試的前夜，甚至請(qǐng)自己看了一場(chǎng)電影。treat sb. to.表示“請(qǐng)某人”。16a.care bask ccheat dproduce答案：a第二天，作者決定這一次不那么看重考試結(jié)果。care much about“很看重”。17a.happened bproved cpretended dseemed答案：d根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，過去的一切都是教授精心安排的，所以他似乎(seemed)在等著作者去找他。18a.valued bimagined cexpected dwelcomed答案：c教授解釋說，如果他給了作者期望(expected)得到的a，作者就不會(huì)繼續(xù)如此努力了。19a.remembering bguessingcsupposing drealizing答案：d作者凝視著教授，意識(shí)到(realizing)他的分析和策略是正確的。20a.out bover con doff答案：dwork ones head off表示“不斷工作，拼命干活”，此處可理解為“拼命學(xué)習(xí)”。.閱讀理解awhen 19yearold sophia giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the makeawish foundation(基金會(huì)), nobody understood what she was talking about. but sophia knew just how important makeawish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends. we were interested in finding out more, so we went along to meet sophia and listen to what she had to say.sophia told us that makeawish is a worldwide organization that started in the united states in 1980. “its a charity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)) that helps children who have got very serious illnesses. makeawish helps children feel happy even though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come true，” sophia explained.we asked sophia how makeawish had first started. she said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called chris, who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman. sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make chriss dream come trueso, with everybodys help, chris, only seven years old at the time, had been a “policeman” for a day. “when people saw how delighted chris was when his dream came true, they decided to try and help other sick children too, and that was the beginning of makeawish，” explained sophia.sophia also told us the foundation tries to give children and their families a special, happy time. a makeawish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the world. sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true. they do this either by providing things that are necessary, or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can.本文為記敘文。文章通過圓夢(mèng)基金會(huì)的一名19歲的志愿者sophia giorgi介紹了該基金會(huì)的創(chuàng)建原因、宗旨、服務(wù)對(duì)象和方式等。1sophia found out about makeawish because her best friend had _.abenefited from it bvolunteered to help itcdreamed about it dtold the author about it答案：a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“but sophia knew just how important makeawish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends.”可知選a項(xiàng)。2according to sophia, makeawish _.ais an international charitybwas understood by nobody at firstcraises money for very poor familiesdstarted by drawing the interest of the public答案：a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“sophia told us that makeawish is a worldwide organization that started in the united states in 1980.its a charity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)) that helps children who have got very serious e true，sophia explained.”可知答案。3what is said about chris in paragraph 3?ahe has been a policeman since he was seven.bhe gave people the idea of starting makeawish.che wanted people to help make his dream come true.dhe was the first child makeawish helped after it had been set up.答案：b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“she said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called chris，who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman.”以及下文中的“when people saw how delighted chris was when his dream came true，they decided to try and help other sick children too，and that was the beginning of makeawish”可知答案為b項(xiàng)。4which of the following is true about makeawish volunteers?athey are important for making wishes come true.bthey try to help children get over their illnesses.cthey visit sick children to make them feel special.dthey provide what is necessary to make makeawish popular.答案：a推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句“sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true.”可知a項(xiàng)正確。疑難詞匯解讀raise vt.舉起，抬起raise your arm舉起你的胳膊籌款last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for the disabled.上周我們學(xué)校舉行了一場(chǎng)大型義賣會(huì)，為殘疾人籌款。長(zhǎng)難句子分析but sophia knew just how important makeawish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends.分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。but sophia knew為主句，just how important makeawish could be為賓語從句，作knew的賓語；because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends為原因狀語從句，說明原因。句意：但sophia知道圓夢(mèng)基金是多么重要，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)特別的組織曾經(jīng)幫助她的一個(gè)好朋友實(shí)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。b(2013東北三省三校一模)jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.were all used to thinking that work provides the material things of lifethe goods and services that make our modern civilization possible.but we are much less conscious of the degree to which work provides the more important psychological wellbeing that can make the difference between a full and an empty life.historically，work has been associated with slavery and sin (罪惡)and punishment.and in our own day we are used to bearing traditional complaints.against this background，it may well come as a surprise to learn that not only psychologists but other behavioral scientists have come to accept the positive contribution of work to the individuals happiness and sense of personal achievement.work is more than a necessity for most human beings；it is the focus of their lives，the source of their identity and creativity.rather than a punishment of a burden，work is the opportunity to realize ones potential.and the opposite is true，too.for large numbers of people，the absence of work is harmful to their health.retirement often brings many problems surrounding the “what do i do with myself？”question，even though there may be no financial cares.large numbers of people regularly get headaches and other illnesses on weekends when they dont have their jobs to go to，and must take care of themselves.it has been observed that unemployment，quite apart from financial pressures，brings enormous psychological troubles and that many individualsconditions become worse rapidly when jobless.but why？why should work be such a significant source of human satisfaction？a good share of the answer rests in the kind of pride that is stimulated by the job，by the activity of accomplishing.提到工作，大多數(shù)人都會(huì)抱怨又累又辛苦。那么，工作到底帶給了我們什么呢？5which of the following statements can not be learned from the passage?apeople feel happier and more content than they realize when working.bwork is likely to provide you with the chance of achieving your potential.chappiness can only be gained through working.da lot of people will suffer physically and psychologically without work.答案：c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一句提及a項(xiàng)；第三段第一句提及b項(xiàng)；第三段第三句以及最后一句提及d項(xiàng)。故答案選c項(xiàng)。6traditionally，people are used to believing _.awork is related to negative aspectsbhappiness has nothing to do with workcidentity and creativity depend on workdwork is not only a necessity for humans but the focus of their lives答案：a推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句可知，在歷史上，工作是與奴役、罪惡和懲罰相關(guān)聯(lián)的，而今天的我們也習(xí)慣于聽到這種傳統(tǒng)的抱怨。由此推斷，人們傳統(tǒng)上習(xí)慣于相信工作消極的一面。7what would the author probably discuss in the following paragraph?awhat the proper way to balance work and life is.bhow work brings people pride in accomplishment.cwhich is more important：the material things of life or psychological wellbeing.dhow people overcome the problems arising from retirement.答案：b推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文最后一句.the kind of pride that is stimula