高考英語閱讀理解全程基礎(chǔ)訓練（2）.doc

2014高考英語閱讀理解全程基礎(chǔ)訓練（2）及答案【2014山東省濟南外國語學校質(zhì)量檢測】ba heartless thief is believed to have crashed a fund-raiser and made off with a bag of cash meant to help a new york city firefighter pay for life-changing surgery for his 9-year-old son. but little aidan sullivan - who was born with a facial defect and no right ear - yesterday put up a brave front, with a message for the crook(thief): im going to kick your butt!i want to look normal, said aidan, whose father, tim, is a firefighter in the bronx. the third-grader has hemi facial micro soma, in which one half of the face doesnt develop correctly.last weekend, family friend peter drake, a ridgefield, conn., firefighter, hosted a fund-raiser, collecting between $8,000 and $9,000. but when the party at a danbury, conn., irish cultural center was over, the money had disappeared.at the end of the night, all the money that was donated was put in a zippered bag, said tim sullivan. a bartender gave the bag to pete. he had it in his hands. he put it down to go do something, and when he came back, he saw that it was missing.sullivan said his longtime friend - who has had fund-raisers to pay for aidans 10 previous surgeries - is devastated.pete was so upset. he kept saying, i let aidan down, i let aidan down,” colleen sullivan, 40, recalled.we even went dumpster diving, in case it was thrown out. the sullivans plan to go ahead with the march 1 surgery led by specialists at nyus langone medical center in manhattan. the money would have offset the $10,000 to $15,000 that insurance doesnt cover. yesterday, aidan said hes not a fan of hospitals and doesnt like to be away from his sister, kaylee, 4. but hes willing to do it. im excited, he said. finally, an ear.61. where do you probably read this text from?a. a magazine.b. a newspaper.c. a book.d. an advertisement.62. how did little aidan sullivan feel when he knew the money was missing.a. he felt excited. b. he felt surprised.c. he felt upset.d. he felt annoyed.63. what is the money used for according to this text?a. to help aidan sullivan to have another operation.b. to help pay for aidan sullivans life insurance.c. to return the money the sullivans owed to the hospital. d. to help a firefighter who got hurt in the ear. 64. what is true of little aidan sullivan?a. he hates going to hospital. b. he will go to new york for the surgery.c. he didnt care too much about the lost money. d. he has received 10 surgeries before. 65. what can we infer about pete from the text?a. he was heartless.b. he was kind.c. he was caress.d. he was a firefighter. 【參考答案】61、bdadb閱讀理解-barnold followed eugie down the slope, stealing, as his brother did, from one stock of wheat to another. eugie paused before climbing through the wire fence that divided the wheatfield from the marshy pasture(牧場) around the lake. they were screened from the ducks by the trees along the lakes edge.“if you hit your duck, you want me to go in after it ?” eugie said. “if you want.” arnold said.eugie lowered his eyelids, “youd drown before you got it, the legs of yours are so weak.” he said contemptuously(輕蔑地)。he shoveled the tub under the fence and, pressing down the centre wire, climbed through into the pasture.arnold pressed down the bottom wire, thrust a leg through and leaned forward to bring the other leg after. his rifle caught on the wire and he pulled at it. the air was rocked by the sound of the shot. feeling foolish, he lifted his face, baring it to an expected shower of dersision(嘲弄)from his brother. but eugie did not turn around.instead, from his crouching position, he fell into his knees and then pitched forward onto his face. the ducks rose up crying from the lake, cleared the mountain background and beat away northward across the pale sky.amold squatted beside his brother. eugie seemed to be climbing the earth, as if the earth ran up and down, and when he found he couldnt scale it he lay still.“eugie?”then arnold saw it, under the rolling hair at the back of the neck - a solw rising of bright blood. it han an unpleasant movement, like that of a parasite(寄生蟲)。“hey, eugie,” he said again. he was feeling the same discomfort he had felt when he had watched eugie sleeping; his brother didnt known that he was lying face down in the pasture. again he said, “hey, eugie,” an anxious push in his voice. but eugie was as still as the morning about them.1. what does the underlined word “screened” in para 1 probably mean? a. separated b. stopped c. dragged d. hidden 答案解析：答案為d。本題為詞義推斷題。結(jié)合前四段可知，eugie 和arnold想去偷鴨子，可以推斷，為了不被人發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們躲在隱蔽的地方，d選項“隱藏”最符合文意。 a選項意為 “分離”，b選項意為 “阻止”，c選項意為“拖、拉”，均不符合文意。2. from para 2 to para 4,we know that . a. eugie always laughed at arnold. b. eugie would help arnold hit the ducks. c. arnold begged eugie to go in after the ducks. d. eugie was worried that arnold might drown答案解析：答案為a。本題為推理題。從eugie的動作和語言 “eugie lowered his eyelids, youd drown before you got it, the legs of yours are so weak.he said contemptuously.” 可知，eugie認為arnold無法偷到鴨子，他可能會淹死，因為他的腿有問題。eugie的語氣輕蔑高傲，故可推斷，eugie總是嘲笑arnold。故答案為a。3. why did eugie lie still? a. arnold shot him intentionally. b. arnold killed him accidengtally. c. he pretended to be unconscious. d. he was ready to shoot some ducks. 答案解析：答案為b。本題為細節(jié)推理題。結(jié)合第六段 “.his rifle caught on the wire and he pulled at it. the air was rocked by the sound of the shot. feeling foolish, he lifted his face.” 可知，arnold的槍纏到了電線上，在他準備去拉槍的時候，空氣被槍擊的聲音震動了，他覺得他真是笨； 又及第七段 “.eugie seemed to be climbing the earth, as if the earth ran up and down, and when he found he couldnt scale it he lay still.”可推知，eugie的動作是中彈后的動作，他感到大地在搖晃，原來是arnold 無意中開槍擊中了eugie，他已經(jīng)死去，靜靜地躺著。故答案為b。4. it can be inferred from the passage that . a. the relationship between arnold and eugie was not so good. b. arnold followed eugie approaching the lake to steal ducks. c. they were crouching forward to steal the wheat. d. eugie was always taking care of arnold. 答案解析：答案為a。本題為推理題。結(jié)合第四段 “eugie lowered his eyelids, youd drown before you got it, the legs of yours are so weak. he said contemptuously” 和后文的第六段 “feeling foolish, he lifted his face, baring it to an expected shower of dersision from his brother.” 可知，eugie 總是嘲笑 arnold. 他們的關(guān)系應該不好。故a選項正確。由第一段第一句話 “arnold followed eugie down the slope.”可知，b選項是文章提到的細節(jié)，無需推理。由第二段eugie說. “if you hit your duck, you want me to go in after it ?” 可推斷，他們?nèi)ネ跌喿樱皇躯溩?。由前面的分析知，eugie 總是嘲笑 arnold，不會照顧arnold。綜合上述分析，b、c、d均不選?！?014山東省濟南外國語學校質(zhì)量檢測】cresearchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of fifty. in fact, they say by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were when they were eighteen years old.the findings came from a survey of more than three hundred forty thousand adults in the united states. the gallup organization questioned them by telephone in two thousand eight. at that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five.the researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. they also asked about mental or emotional stress.arthur stone in the department of psychiatry and behavioral science at stony brook university in new york led the study. his team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five.the findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. the people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties.the findings appeared in the proceedings of the national academy of sciences.researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. one theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. they also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.professor stone says the emotional patterns could be linked to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.the researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. but they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.the study also showed that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. however, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.66. what is the best title of the passage?a. the older a person is, the happier he grows.b. the more lighthearted a person is, the happier he is.c. the older a person is, the more clever he grows.d. the older a person is, the more stressed he feels.67. we can learn from the research that _.a. only when people get older, will they feel happierb. older people usually have no worries in their lifec. older people are more likely to be thankful in lifed. stress levels among the youngest are the highest of all 68. according to the researchers, what is probably the reason why people grow happier when they get older?a. when people get older, they cant remember bad experiences. b. when people get older, they have no young children to care about.c. when people get older, they dont care about their feelings.d. when people get older, they learn to adjust their feelings.69. what would the writer probably deal with in next paragraph?a. advice to the young people on how to keep happy.b. why women at all ages are more sad, stressed and worried.c. advice to the old people on how to live longer. d. why people will grow happier with their ages. 70. what do you think the proceedings of the national academy of sciences is?a. a gallup organization.b. a university in new york.c. a popular science magazine.d. a research institution【參考答案】66、acdbc 閱讀理解-c(2013安徽，c)when 19yearold sophia giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the makeawish foundation (基金會)，nobody understood what she was talking about. but sophia knew just how important makeawish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends. we were interested in finding out more, so we went along to meet sophia and listen to what she had to say.sophia told us that makeawish is a worldwide organization that started in the united states in 1980. “its a charity (慈善機構(gòu))that helps children who have got very serious illnesses. makeawish helps children feel happy even though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come true，” sophia explained.we asked sophia how makeawish had first started. she said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called chris, who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman. sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make chriss dream come true，so with everybodys help, chris, only seven years old at the time, had been a “policeman” for a day. “when people saw how delighted chris was when his dream came true, they decided to try and help other sick children too, and that was the beginning of makeawish，”explained sophia.sophia also told us the foundation tries to give children and their families a special, happy time. a makeawish volunteer visits the families and asks the children whatever they would wish for if they could have anything in the world. sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true. they do this either by providing things that were necessary, or by raising money or helping out in what way they can.文章大意：本文借sophia之口，讓我們了解了makeawish foundation一個全球性的慈善組織，它幫助身患重病的孩子實現(xiàn)他們的愿望。8sophia found out about makeawish because her best friend had _.abenefited from it bvolunteered to help it cdreamed about it dtold the author about it答案：a細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“but sophia knew just how important make a wish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends .”可知，因