高考英語完形填空精英訓(xùn)練精品題（3）.doc

2014高考英語完形填空精英訓(xùn)練精品題（3）及答案完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ain the city of fujisawa, japan, lives a woman named atsuko saeki. when she was a teenager, she 1_ of going to the united states. most of what she knew about american 2_ was from the textbooks she had read. “i had a 3_ in mind: daddy watching tv in the living room, mummy 4_ cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”atsuko 5_ to attend college in california. when she arrived, however, she found it was not her 6_ world. “people were struggling with problems and often seemed 7_,” she said. “i felt very along.”one of her hardest 8_ was physical education. “we played volleyball, “ she said. “ the other students were 9_ it, but i wasnt.” one afternoon, the instructor asked atsuko to 10_ the ball to her teammates so they could knock it 11_ the net. no problem for most people, but it terrified atsuko. she was afraid of losing face 12_ she failed.a young man on her team 13_ what she was going through. “he walked up to me and 14_, come on. you can do that.” “ you will never understand how those words of 15_ made me feel four word: you can do that. i felt like crying with happiness.”she made it through the class. perhaps she thanked the young man; she is not 16_.six years have passed. atsuko is back in japan, working as a salesclerk. “i have 17_ for gotten the words,” she said. “when things are not going so well, i think of them.”she is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness 18_ to her. “he probably doesnt even remember it,” she said. that may be the lesson. whenever you say something to a person cruel or kind you have no idea how long the words will 19_. shes all the way over in japan, but still she hears those four 20_ words: you can do that.1. a. learned b. spoke c. dreamed d. heard 2. a. way b. life c. education d. spirit3. a. photo b. painting c picture d. drawing 4. a. baking b. frying c. steaming d. boiling5. a. hoped b. arranged c. liked d. attempted 6. a. described b. imagined c. created d. discovered7. a. tense b. cheerful c. relaxed d. deserted 8. a. times b. questions c. classes d. projects9. a. curious about b. good at c. slow at d. nervous about10. a. kick b. pass c. carry d. hit 11. a. through b. into c. over d. past12. a. after b. if c. because d. until 13. a. believed b. considered c. wondered d. sensed14. a. warned b. sighed c. ordered d. whispered 15. a. excitement b. encouragement c. persuasion d. suggestion16. a. interested b. doubtful c. puzzled d. sure17. a. never b. already c. seldom d. almost 18. a. happened b. applied c. seemed d. meant19. a. continue b. stay c. exist d. live 20. a. merciful b. bitter c. simple d. easy語篇定位日本有一位女士atsuko saeki年輕時(shí)一直夢想去美國，對未來有著美好的憧憬。然而當(dāng)她到達(dá)加利福尼亞時(shí)卻發(fā)現(xiàn)一切并非想象中的那樣。 思路引導(dǎo)故事的發(fā)展可分為三個(gè)階段：打排球表現(xiàn)不佳受到年輕人的鼓勵(lì)鼓勵(lì)對她后來的影響。 答案與解析1. c考查詞語辨析。她從小就夢想去美國，故選c。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合語意。 2. b考查行文邏輯。根據(jù)后面引號中的內(nèi)容可知此處是指她想象中的生活畫面，故選b。 3. c考查詞語辨析。此處指女士腦海中的生活畫面，a指照片，不合適；b,d兩項(xiàng)均表示繪畫，圖畫，指的是有形物體，因此不正確。故答案為c。 4. a考查生活常識(shí)。此處只能用bake與cake搭配，意為烘蛋糕。 5. b考查語境理解。從下文可知，她是到美國加利福尼亞求學(xué)，這是事先安排好的行為。故選b。 6. b考查行文邏輯。她發(fā)現(xiàn)一切并非她想象中的那樣，下文引號中的內(nèi)容也有暗 示，與第一段引號中的內(nèi)容形成對比。 7. a考查詞語辨析及邏輯推理。從前半句大家都在苦苦奮斗可推斷此處應(yīng)該用tense緊張，其他選項(xiàng)與前半句邏輯關(guān)系不符。 8. c考查語境理解。從后面的education及第七段中的she made it through the class可知此處指課程。 9. b考查行文邏輯。從后句but i wasnt及下文內(nèi)容可知其他同學(xué)擅長打排球，而我打得很糟。 10. d考查生活常識(shí)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，排球比賽中，通常要把排球擊到空中，由其他人將球打到對方場地。所以答案為d。 11. c考查生活常識(shí)。通過球網(wǎng)上方把球打到對方半場，不是穿過、經(jīng)過或打進(jìn)球網(wǎng)。故選c。 12. b考查行文邏輯。她擔(dān)心如果失敗會(huì)當(dāng)眾丟臉。 13. d考查詞語辨析。一個(gè)年輕男子察覺到她當(dāng)時(shí)的困境。用sense察覺到比較貼切，其他選項(xiàng)均與語境不符。 14. d考查語境理解。此處用whisper 表示他小聲地對她說。前三項(xiàng)分別意為警告、嘆息和命令，均不符合語境。 15. b考查語境理解。由come on. you can do that可知此處指的是鼓勵(lì)。 16. d考查行文邏輯。她自己不確信是否向?qū)Ψ奖磉_(dá)了謝意。本句中的 perhaps一詞提供了暗示。 17. a考查行文邏輯。根據(jù)下一句可知她永遠(yuǎn)沒有忘記那句話。 18. d考查行文邏輯。她堅(jiān)信那個(gè)年輕人不知道他的善意對她而言意味著什么。 19. b考查詞語辨析。句意為：你不知道這些話會(huì)在對方心中停留多長時(shí)間。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，而 a 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作c表示事物原來已經(jīng)存在。故答案為b。 20. c考查詞語辨析。那四個(gè)簡單的詞語仍然回響在她的耳邊，其他選項(xiàng)不合語境。 【2012屆湖北省荊州市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查 i】完形填空 (共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、b、c和d)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 a woman who had a bad temper scolded everyone around her and she 31 the violent rage(憤怒) inside her was everyone elses fault. she went to see a well-respected buddhist monk to ask for 32. the monk told her to take a large clay jug(水壺) from his kitchen, fill it with water and 33 outside. “when people 34, you must offer them a glass of water. do this until there is no 35 left inside you.” the monk said. so she stood outside with a water jug and 36 water to passers-by every day for the next several weeks. and every morning she asked herself 37 rage still pulsed through her body, and every morning the answer was “yes.” so she 38 serving water. until this afternoon when a rude man walked up, 39 the water jug out of her hand, drank 40 out of it, and then threw the jug on the ground as he continued on his way. the rage within the woman turned into an uncontrollable fit. unable to 41 herself, she picked up the jug off the ground and, threw it at the rude man as he walked away. the jug suddenly 42 into pieces over the back of his head and he fell to the ground, 43 and bleeding. when the woman 44 down, she realized what she had done and began to cry. she reported the incident to the police and two police cars arrived at the 45 moments later. then one of the police officers walked over to the woman, who was still 46, and said, “the city 47 you a big thank you. that man has been on our most 48 list for over a year now. ” now we see if we completely rid ourselves of our inner darkness, then we will always make the 49 choices. 50 , life isnt predictable. so, to forgive yourself is to set a prisoner free and the discoverer of the prisoner is you yourself.31 a. discovered b. hoped c. believed d. announced 32 a. advice b. choice c. apology d. permission 33 a. regret b. reflect c. shout d. stand34 a. pass b. starve c. complain d. leave35 a. water b. grief c. energy d. rage 36 a. drank b. served c. delivered d. poured37 a. if b. why c. when d. how38 a. condemned b. continued c. stopped d. refused39 a. spilled b. snatched c. stole d. robbed 40 a. accidentally b. carefully c. exactly d. directly41 a. express b. describe c. change d. control42 a. blew b. broke c. divided d. exploded43 a. unconscious b. awake c. dead d. alert44 a. turned b. lay c. calmed d. broke45 a. background b. case c. scene d. situation46 a. sobbing b. talking c. screaming d. laughing47 a. owes b. allows c. offers d. appreciates48 a. needed b. required c. wanted d. lacked49 a. real b. practical c. wrong d. right50 a. after all b. once for all c. in all d. above all【參考答案】31-35 cadad 36-40 babbd41-45 dbacc46-50 aacda 【2012屆江西省南昌二中高三第四次月考】完型填空（共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分）al was a skilled artisthe had a wife and two fine sonsone night, his oldest son _36_ severe stomachachethinking it was only some common disorder, neither al nor his wife _37_ the condition very seriouslybut the disease was actually acute appendicitis（急性闌尾炎）,and the boy died suddenly that nightknowing the death could have been prevented if he had only realized the _38 _of the situation, under the enormous burden of his guilt, als emotional health _39 _to make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, _40_ him alone with his six-year-old younger sonthe hurt and pain of the two situations were _41_ al could handle, and he turned to alcohol to help himin time al became an _42_ as the alcoholism progressed, al began to lose everything he_ 43_ his home, his land, his art objects, everything_44_ al died alone in a san francisco motel roomwhen i heard of als death, i reacted with the same disdain（輕視）the world shows for one who _45_ his life with nothing material to show for it “what a complete _46_!”i thought, “what a totally wasted life!”as time went by, i began to re-evaluate my earlier blind _47_ you see, i knew als now adult son, erniehe is one of the _48_, most caring, most loving men i have ever knowni watched ernie whit his children and saw the free _49_ of love between themi knew that kindness and caring must come from somewherei hadnt heard ernie talk much about his fatherit is so _50_ to defend an alcoholicone day i worked up my courage to ask him“im really _51_ by something” i said“i know your father was basically the only one to raise youwhat on earth did he do that you became such a special person”?ernie reflected for a few momentsthen he said , “from my earliest _52_ as a child until i left home at 18,al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, i love you, son”tears came to my eyes _53_ i realized what a fool i had been to judge al as a failure he hadnt left any _54 _ possessions behind, but he had been a kind loving father, and he _55_ one of the finest, most giving men i have ever known36adiscovered bdeveloped cbore dcomplained37athought bheld ctook dlooked38apuzzlement bseriousness csource dcause39aworsened bresponded cfell ddeepened 40apersuading blosing cfollowing dleaving 41aless than bmore than cother than drather than42a advocate balcoholic c artist damateur43apossessed bsupported creserved dused44apersonally bshortly cunbelievably deventually 45alives benjoys cends dsaves46achange bconcern cfailure dbreak47acomplaint btreatment cjudgment dstatement48akindest brichest ccleverest dablest 49apass bcharge ckick dflow 50auseful bhard cworthwhile dready51aamazed bfrightened cpleased dpuzzled 52amemories bperiods cdeeds dfeelings53auntil bif cas donce 54apublic bmaterial c precious dpersonal55aheld back btook on cfigured out dleft behind【參考答案】36-40 bcbad 41-45 bbadc 46-50 ccadb 51-55 dacbd完形填空-bi returned to abuja, the capital of nigeria, after graduation. i had been there before my mother became a minister. two weeks later, i told my mother i was bored. she said, “herere the car keys. go and buy some fruit.” 1_, i jumped into the car and speeded off.seeing me or rather my 2_, a boy sprang up（跳起來），3_ to sell his bananas and peanuts. “banana 300 naira. peanut 200 naira!” looking at his black-striped bananas, i 4_ to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. he 5_ . i handed him a 500 naira note. he didnt have 6_ , so i told him not to worry. he was 7_ and smiled a row of perfect teeth.when, two weeks later, i 8_ this same boy, i was more aware of my position in nigerian society. i should 9_ this country as the son of a 10_. but it was hare to find pleasure in a place where it was so 11_ to see a little boy who should have been in school selling fruit.“whats up?” i asked. he answered in 12_ english, “i i no get money o buy book.” i took out two 500 naira notes. he looked around 13_ before sticking his hand into the car 14_ the bills. one thousand naira means a lot to a family that 15_ only 50,000 each year.the next morning, security officers told me, “in this place, when you give a little, people think youre a fountain of opportunity（機(jī)會(huì)）.” 16_ its right, but this happens everywhere in the world. i wondered if my little friend had actually used the money for 17_. after six months work in northern nigeria, i returned and saw him again standing on the road. “are you in school now?” he nodded. a silence fell as we looked at each other, then i 18_ what he wanted. i held out a 500 naira note. “take this.” he shook his head fiercely and stepped back 19_ hurt. “its a gift.” i said. shaking his head again, he handed me a basket of bananas and peanuts. “ive been waiting to 20_ these to you.”( ) 1. a. encouraged b. disappointed c. delighted d. confused( ) 2. a. car b. mother c. driver d. keys ( ) 3. a. willing b. afraid c. eager d. ashamed( ) 4. a. got down b. bargained down c. put down d. took down( ) 5. a. explained b. promised c. agreed d. admitted( ) 6. a. change b. notes c. checks d. bills ( ) 7. a. troubled b. regretful c. comfortable d. grateful( ) 8. a. ran after b. ran into c. ran over d. ran to ( ) 9. a. protect b. enjoy c. help d. support( ) 10. a. minister b. headmaster c. manager d. president ( ) 11. a. lucky b. amazing c. funny d. common( ) 12. a. old b. broken c. traditional d. modern ( ) 13. a. proudly b. madly c. curiously d. nervously( ) 14. a. for b. with c. at d. upon ( ) 15. a. spends b. pays c. makes d. affords( ) 16. a. possibly b. actually c. certainly d. fortunately ( ) 17. a. joys b. nuts c. books d. bananas( ) 18. a. asked b. imagined c. reminded d. realized ( ) 19. a. when b. as if c. even if d. after( ) 20. a. send b. provide c. sell d. give 語篇定位 這是一篇記敘型完形填空，作者通過描寫自己與一位小男孩的偶然相遇以及對他的幫助告訴世人：