高中英語 unit2 Working the land section2練習(xí) 新人教版必修4.docVIP

unit 2 section .單項語法填空1the soldiers working in earthquakehit area have tried their best to save every possible life, risking _(lose) their own.答案：losing考查動名詞作賓語。句意：在地震襲擊地區(qū)工作的戰(zhàn)士們冒著失去他們自己生命的危險盡力地去拯救每一個可能的生命。risk后接動名詞作賓語，意為“冒險做某事”，又由句意知這里是主動關(guān)系。 2to improve our oral english, we should practice _(speak) it every day.答案：speaking句意：為了改善口語，我們應(yīng)該每天練習(xí)說英語。practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事。3it is no good _(argue) with the stubborn man because he willnever change his mind.答案：arguing句意：和那個固執(zhí)的人爭辯是沒好處的，因為他決不會改變他的主意的。its no good后接動名詞作真正的主語，意為“做某事是沒好處的”。4when the little boy heard that his father couldnt help _(get) the ticket to the football match，he couldnt help _(cry)答案：to get; crying句意：當(dāng)這小男孩聽見他的爸爸不能幫忙買到足球賽的票時，他禁不住哭了。cant help doing sth.表示“禁不住干某事”；cant help(to) do sth.表示“不能幫助干某事”。5the presidents _(take) office let american people see the hope of their economic recovery.答案：taking句意：總統(tǒng)就職讓美國人看到了他們經(jīng)濟(jì)恢復(fù)的希望。動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為“名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞v.ing”。6even though the modern way of life is popular now, there are still some people used to _(live) a life in an old fashion.答案：living句意：盡管現(xiàn)代生活模式現(xiàn)在已很盛行，但是仍有一些人習(xí)慣過著舊式的生活。be used to doing sth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，其中的to是介詞，故后接動名詞。7why did mary weep?she couldnt bear _(make) fun of like that before the whole class.答案：being madebear后跟動名詞作賓語。又因為主語和動名詞之間為被動關(guān)系。故應(yīng)用動名詞的被動形式。8he didnt drive to work today, for his car needs _(repair)答案：repairing/to be repairedneed作“需要”講時，后跟動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義，相當(dāng)于不定式的被動形式。類似用法的詞還有：want，require等。9we dont allow _(smoke) here, but we can allow you _(smoke) in the next room.答案：smoking; to smoke考查動名詞。句意：我們不允許在這兒吸煙，但是允許你在隔壁房間吸。allow后有sb.接to do不定式，意為“允許某人做某事”；沒有sb.則接動名詞，意為“允許做某事”。10_(know) basic firstaid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.答案：knowing考查非謂語動詞。句意：知道基本的急救技術(shù)將會幫助你對緊急情況快速作出反應(yīng)。由謂語“will help”可知，此句缺少主語形式，且句中的“you”與動詞“know”為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。故用動名詞的一般形式作主語。11shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _(reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.答案：being reduced考查非謂語動詞。句意：在遭受大規(guī)模的地震和損失之后不久，那個城市就呈現(xiàn)出了嶄新的面貌。and為并列連詞，連接after后的兩個賓語suffering from.和being reduced to.。be reduced to(doing) sth.使淪為，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。12china recently tightened its waters controls near the huangyan island to prevent chinese fishing boats from _(attack) in the south china sea.答案：being attacked句意：中國最近加緊了對黃巖島附近海域的控制以保護(hù)中國的漁船在南海海域不被襲擊。prevent. from doing保護(hù)免受，根據(jù)句意可知“保護(hù)漁船不被襲擊”，故from后為being done。13one learns a language by making mistakes and _(correct) them.答案：correcting句意：人們在犯錯誤并改正它們的過程中學(xué)習(xí)一門語言。correcting them和making mistakes是并列的動名詞短語，作介詞by的賓語。14its no use _(complain) without taking action.答案：complaining句意：光抱怨而不采取任何行動是沒用的。此句應(yīng)為考查句型“it is no use doing sth.”，此結(jié)構(gòu)中需用動詞ing形式作真正的主語，it為形式主語。15i had great difficulty _(find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.答案：(in) finding句意：在那家餐廳，我花了很大力氣才從菜譜上找到合適的食物。have difficulty(in) doing sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為做某事有困難。.閱讀理解a hug is a wonderful thing and it is a great gift to share with people. for some people, a hug is considered to be a great way to say“i care”. a hug communicates support, affection，unity and belonging. a hug shows a strong feeling of sympathy. a hug brings happiness. a hug also touches the soul.hugs are healthy. hugs can ease pain, reduce stress, cure depression, and refresh the heart, yet they have no side effects.no wonder，it is a true miracle medicine.a hug can say“i love you”a hug can say“i hate to see you go”a hug can say“its good to have you back”a hugcan say“ its great to see you”. a hug can say“i feel yourpain” .a hug can also say“ let me share your burden”whether youre the giver or the receiver, hugs touch theinner being. from friends, to families, to loved ones, to thosein need，a hug warms the heart.a hug is truly amazing. it brings generosity to the giverand happiness to the receiver. it brings blessings to those whogive and joy to those who receive.hugs are one of the reasons why god gave us arms. so，stretch out your arms to someone today. reach out to thoseyou love. it will warm the heart of the giver and give light tothe soul of the receiver.reach out to your neighbor. it will show that you care.reach out to one in need. it will show that you areresponsible. reach out to the world. it will show god that youcare for his creation.文章大意：本文是一篇議論文，主要談?wù)摰氖菗肀У姆N種好處，作者建議我們在生活中要多擁抱他人，這對雙方都有極大的好處。1what is the best title of the passage?athe tips on giving others hugs.bhow should we hug?cthe advantages of hugs.dthe facts of hugs.答案：c主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段首句a hug is a wonderful thing and it is a great gift to share with people.及后面段落的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述的是擁抱的種種好處，由此可判斷出c項正確。2hugs can benefit people in the following ways except _.acreating great wealthbcheering people upcmaking receivers happydimproving the health答案：a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的a hug brings happiness.可知c項為好處之一；第二段中的hugs are healthy.可知d項也是好處之一；第三段中的a hug can say“i feel your pain”. a hug can also say“l(fā)et me share your burden”可知b項也是好處之一；a項“創(chuàng)造巨大的財富”在文章中找不到依據(jù)，故選a項。3according to the third paragraph，we can learn hugs can _.amake people come backbsend some messagescstop people going somewheredbreak peoples hearts答案：b推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，擁抱傳達(dá)出很多信息，如“我愛你；我不想讓你走；你回來真是太好了”等，由此可判斷出b項正確。4to show you care, you should reach out to _.athose who need joybthose you misscgoddyour neighbor答案：d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的reach out to your neighbor. it will show that you care.可知，想表示關(guān)心，可以向鄰居伸出你的手，也就是擁抱你的鄰居，故d項正確。誤解分析：本題可能會誤選c項，其實reach out to the world. it will show god that you care for his creation.的意思是“伸手擁抱世界，這將向上帝表明你喜歡他的創(chuàng)造”。5what can we learn from the passage?asometimes hugs have side effects.bpeople often feel joyful when they receive hugs.cif people are sad，wed better not hug them.dwe must hug each of our neighbors every day.答案：b推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的a hug is truly amazing.it brings generosity to the giver and happiness to the receiver.可知，擁抱可以給別人帶來開心，當(dāng)我們擁抱別人的時候，人們通常會感覺很開心，故b項正確。.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。there was once a small boy who would never get dressed when his parents told him to, _1_ would he wear what they wanted him to. he preferred unusual clothes, but above all, he liked taking his time. his parents were always in a rush, and wanted him to be much _2_ (quick), but the boy didnt like this, and he would slow down even more.one day, his parents got so angry when he refused to dress, that they told him to go out without any clothes at all. _3_ (amuse), the boy followed his parents out of the door. he held a belief _4_ nobody could do anything to him.as the boy stood outside his house with nothing on, _5_ (wait) for his parents car, along came the local pig farmer. the farmer, _6_ was almost deaf, had very poor eyesight. not only that, but also he_7_ (forget) his glasses that day. when he saw the boys pink skin, he thought it was one of his pigs. shouting and pushing, the farmer forced _8_ (he) into a pig cage. the boy begged him to stop but the deaf farmer couldnt hear.when found by his parents, the terrified boy never again wanted to be mistaken _9_ anything other than a human being. now hes the first _10_(get) dressed, and always looks neat.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1nor/neither考查副詞。根據(jù)上句中never可知，此處表示“也不”，故用nor或neither。2quicker考查形容詞比較級。前面提到男孩喜歡慢慢來，后面又說他父母總是匆匆忙忙的，故此處表示“父母想讓他快點”，應(yīng)用比較級形式。3amused/amusingly考查形容詞、副詞。表示男孩“感到有意思的”，故用amused；或用副詞amusingly修飾整個句子。4that考查同位語從句。所填詞引導(dǎo)同位語從句，從句不缺少成分且意義完整，故用that。5waiting考查非謂語動詞。the boy和wait是主動關(guān)系，且為伴隨動作，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。6who考查定浯從句。所填詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且在從句中作主語，先行詞是人，故用who。7forgot考查時態(tài)。由整個故事的時態(tài)可知，forget發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。8him考查代詞。指代the boy，且作force的賓語，故用him。9for考查固定短語。mistake. for.“把錯當(dāng)成”，為固定用法，本句使用了其被動形式。10to get考查非謂語動詞。序數(shù)詞后用不定式作定語。.短文改錯in the first day when i went to work in a very famous restaurant, my boss complained that there were very a few people coming for dinner. so i am “invited” to have a meal in the restaurant. after ordered two french dishes and some dessert, i began to look frequently at their watch timing the serving of the meal. meanwhile, i looked around to see that there was anything else wrong there. i wrote something improper down secret. my meal was not serving yet. i looked at my watch: 32 minutes had passed! i realised that wait too long for service was the main reason why the business was poor. then i wrote a report about my findings and presented it the boss.答案： the first day when i went to work in a very famous restaurant, my boss complained that there were very a few people coming for dinner. so i “invited” to have a meal in the restaurant. after two french dishes and some dessert, i began to look frequently at watch timing the serving of the meal. meanwhile, i looked around to see there was anything else wrong there. i wrote something improper down . my meal was not yet. i looked at my watch: 32 minutes had passed! i realised that too long for service was the main reason why the business was poor. then i wrote a report about my findings and presented it the boss.書面表達(dá)假定你是李華，你的筆友李輝在學(xué)習(xí)和生活中面臨著很多困擾，請你給他回一封英文信，提出相應(yīng)的建議。以下列出了你筆友所面臨的困擾，以及相應(yīng)的建議，請根據(jù)相關(guān)提示自由發(fā)揮。面臨的困擾：1學(xué)習(xí)英語有困難2與同學(xué)相處不好3沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)相應(yīng)的建議：1多聽、多讀英語2真誠待人注意：文章開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，詞數(shù)要求120150左右。dear li hui，i received your letter, and you said that you had some problems in your life.