【備戰(zhàn)】高考英語(yǔ) 5年高考真題精選與最新模擬 專(zhuān)題02 代詞.doc

【備戰(zhàn)2013】高考英語(yǔ) 5年高考真題精選與最新模擬 專(zhuān)題02 代詞【2012高考真題精選】【2012全國(guó)ii】9. sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.a. herself b. this c. that d. it 【2012四川卷】2. new technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.a. that b. this c. one d. it 【2012江西卷】23my brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop.anothingbnonecno onedneither【2012重慶卷】21.-john, when shall we meet again, thursday or friday? -_.ill be off to london then. a. either b. neither c. both d. none【答案】b【2012北京卷】 if youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get for me?a. one b. such c. this d. that【2012浙江卷】5.studying wendys menu, i found that many of the items are similar to_ of mcdonalds.a. thoseb. onesc. anyd. all【2012江蘇卷】23.sophia waited for a reply, but _ came.a. either b. another c. neither d. none【答案】d【考點(diǎn)定位】代詞辨析neither/ none【解析】句意為：sophia等候答復(fù)，但沒(méi)有任何答復(fù)。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，此處應(yīng)用表示否定意義的代詞，所以排除a項(xiàng)和b項(xiàng)。neither意為“兩者都不”；none意為“三者或三者以上都不”。根據(jù)前半句中的“a reply”提示可知，故選d項(xiàng)?！?012陜西卷】13. no matter where he is, he makes _a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.a. him b this c. that d. it 【答案】d 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查代詞?！窘馕觥克钤~做使役動(dòng)詞make的形式賓語(yǔ)，真正賓語(yǔ)是to go for a walk，選d?！?012全國(guó)新課程】31. larry asks bill and peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to, because they have work to do.a. either b. anyc. neither d. none【2012山東卷】21. when you are done with the book, just give it to lucy or helen or _.a. whoeverb. whereverc. whatever d. however【2011高考真題精選】（2011山東卷,24the two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.a. it b. them c. her d. that【答案】a【考點(diǎn)定位】考查it的用法。【解析】句意為“這兩個(gè)女孩長(zhǎng)得很相像，不熟悉的人很難將她倆區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)?！眎t在此句中充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ)，代指“to tell one from the other”。 因此選a。（2011福建卷,21we have various summer camps for your holidays. you can choose _ based on your own interests. a. either b. each c. one d. it【答案】c【考點(diǎn)定位】考查不定代詞one的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤霸谀銈兊募倨诶?，我們這兒有各種暑期夏令營(yíng)，你們可以根據(jù)自己的興趣任選一個(gè)。”one代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表泛指，相當(dāng)于“a/an + 單數(shù)名詞”。這里泛指某個(gè)summer camp夏令營(yíng)。因此選c。（2011天津卷,1we feel our duty to make our country a better place.a. it b. this c. that d. one（2011重慶卷,27silly me! i forget what my luggage looks like.what do you think of over there?a. the one b. this c.it d.that（2011山東卷24the two girls are so alike that strangers find_ difficult to tell one from the other.a. it b. them c, her d. that【答案】a。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查固定句型?！窘馕觥烤湟猓哼@兩個(gè)小女孩如此相像，以至于很難辨別出彼此。此句式it 做形式賓語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)如下find/make/consider/suppose等+it+adj/n+to do/that.。（2011北京卷,34the employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .a. them b. those c. it d. that2011陜西卷23it is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do_benefits our work most. a. who b. which c. that d. what【答案】c【考點(diǎn)定位】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。【解析】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:it is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that連接句子的其他部分。（2011湖南卷35its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistentlya .which b. that c. how d. when【答案】b【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句型?！窘馕觥勘绢}考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)。故選b。句子意思：決定我們生活的東西不是我們偶爾所做的事情而是那些我們自始至終所做的事情。（2011北京卷,34the employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .a. them b. those c. it d. that【答案】c【考點(diǎn)定位】考查代詞it的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤坝捎诋?dāng)?shù)卣呐?，大城市里的就業(yè)率持續(xù)升高?！眎t代指前面交代過(guò)的“the employment rate”，是單數(shù)，而them和those是復(fù)數(shù)。因此選c。（2011上海春招,26they produced two reports, _ of which contained any useful suggestions.a. eitherb. allc. noned. neither（2011山東卷,24the two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.a. it b. them c. her d. that【答案】a【考點(diǎn)定位】考查it的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤斑@兩個(gè)女孩長(zhǎng)得很相像，不熟悉的人很難將她倆區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)?！眎t在此句中充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ)，代指“to tell one from the other”。 因此選a。（2011福建卷,21we have various summer camps for your holidays. you can choose _ based on your own interests. a. either b. each c. one d. it（2011全國(guó)卷ii,11i got this bicycle for ; my friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.a. everything b. something c. anything d. nothing【答案】d【考點(diǎn)定位】考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。【解析】句意為“我沒(méi)花錢(qián)就得了這輛自行車(chē)；我的朋友買(mǎi)了一輛新車(chē)，就把這輛給了我?！备鶕?jù)后面“gave it to me”可判斷沒(méi)花錢(qián)，nothing表否定，for表示交換。因此選d。（2011天津卷,1we feel our duty to make our country a better place.a. it b. this c. that d. one（2011安徽卷,22surprisingly, susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_ almost an overcoat for her.a. them b. her c. itself d. herself（2011浙江卷,7since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as _ else. a. anything b. something c. anywhere d. somewhere【答案】c【考點(diǎn)定位】考查不定代詞的用法。【解析】句意為“人們喜愛(ài)幽默，所以，在談話中或者別的什么地方的幽默都受人歡迎。”疑問(wèn)副詞anywhere與else連用，表示（除了in conversation的）其他任何地方，表示場(chǎng)合的。而anything和something是表示超越場(chǎng)合的事物。因此選c。（2011四川卷,3there is in his words. we should have a try.a. something b. anything c.nothing d.everything【答案】a【考點(diǎn)定位】考查不定代詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤八脑捰行┑览?，我們應(yīng)該試一試?！眘omething 指不簡(jiǎn)單的事、可觀的成績(jī)、有些地位的人。因此選a。（2011重慶卷,27silly me! i forget what my luggage looks like.what do you think of over there?a. the one b. this c.it d.that（2011陜西卷,16would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? one? a.other b.every c.another d.more【答案】c【考點(diǎn)定位】考查不定代詞與數(shù)詞的連用?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤坝H愛(ài)的，可不可以到廚房里給我拿一塊巧克力來(lái)？還要吃一塊？”another 與數(shù)詞連用時(shí)，數(shù)詞放在another的后面，如another three chairs; other和more與數(shù)詞連用時(shí)，數(shù)詞放在它們的前面，如one more apple, two other boys；every指每一個(gè)，含義與all接近。因此選c。【2010高考真題精選】（2010全國(guó)）the doctor thought _would be good for you to have a holiday. a. this b. that c. one d. it【答案】d【考點(diǎn)定位】考查it的用法?！窘馕觥縤t的兩個(gè)重要用法是作形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ)。本題考查形式賓語(yǔ), it 在這里代指后面的真正賓語(yǔ)to have a holiday。（2010遼寧）the fact that she was foreign made _difficult for her to get a job in that country a so b. much c. that d. it 【答案】d【考點(diǎn)定位】考查it的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓核峭鈬?guó)人的事實(shí)使得她在哪個(gè)國(guó)家很難找到工作。句中for her to get a job in that country是動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做made的賓語(yǔ), difficult是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ), 此處要用it做形式賓語(yǔ), 其他詞沒(méi)有這種用法。（2010福建when you introduce me to mr. johnson, could you please say for me?a. everythingb. anything c. somethingd. nothing（2010上海if our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on a. themselves b. them c. us d. ourselves【答案】d【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查反身代詞【解析】主語(yǔ)為we, 因此應(yīng)為ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。根據(jù)句意, 選d。（2010安徽you are a team star! working with_ is really your cup of tea. a. both b. either c. others d. the other【答案】c【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查不定代詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃?“你是球隊(duì)明星！與他人合作必須是你喜歡做的事?！绷?xí)語(yǔ) “ones cup of tea”意為 “the type of thing or person that you like”。（2010山東helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age. a. it b. that c. what d. one（2010天津 in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the palace museum. a. anything b. nothing c. everything d. something（2010陜西the cost of renting a house in central xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city. a. that b. this c. it d. one 【答案】a【考點(diǎn)定位】考查代詞?！窘馕觥克钤~用于比較狀語(yǔ)從句中, 指代句子的主語(yǔ)cost, 即指代不可數(shù)名詞, 用that。this指代下文即將提到的事物；it指代 “同一物”；one指代 “同類(lèi)中的一個(gè)”之意。（2010四川on my desk is a photo that my father took of when i was a baby. a. him b. his c. me d. mine【答案】c【考點(diǎn)定位】考查代詞?！窘馕觥縯ake a photo of sb意為給某人照相, 此處應(yīng)用人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格。正確答案為c。（2010全國(guó)neither side is prepared to talk to _unless we can smooth things over between them. a. others b. the other c. another d. one other【答案】b【考點(diǎn)定位】考查不定代詞。【解析】neither含有 “兩者都不”之意, 一方對(duì)應(yīng)另一方, 故用the other指 “兩者中的另一個(gè)”。（2010重慶he had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again. a. neitherb. eitherc. eachd. all【答案】b【考點(diǎn)定位】考查代詞?！窘馕觥坑?“his temper and health”可以排除c項(xiàng)和d項(xiàng), 由后面的never表否定, 選either, never either是全部否定, 相當(dāng)于neither。（2010重慶to improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products. a. whateverb. whoc. whicheverd. which【2009高考真題精選】（2009全國(guó)ione of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healtha. what b. this c. that d. which【答案】c【考點(diǎn)定位】考查不定代詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋核麄儽仨毧紤]其中最重要的問(wèn)題是公共衛(wèi)生?？疾閠hat作代詞, that 作代詞, 往往用于特指, 相當(dāng)于 “that名詞”, 它也只能代替事情不能代替人。（2009陜西jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer of them. a. other b. any c. none d. some 【答案】b【考點(diǎn)定位】考查不定代詞?！窘馕觥克钤~與not構(gòu)成全部否定, 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有any與not可以構(gòu)成not any, 等于none, 表全部否定, 故選b。（2009四川i like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but i dont have enough money to buy_.a. one b. it c. this d. that（2009浙江ive read another book this week.well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.a. thisb. thatc. thered. it【答案】d【考點(diǎn)定位】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型?！窘馕觥烤渲?“not how much you read”足以做動(dòng)詞count的主語(yǔ), 所以選d使之構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。（2009浙江）ive read another book this week.well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.a. thisb. thatc. thered. it【答案】d【考點(diǎn)定位】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。【解析】句中 “not how much you read”足以做動(dòng)詞count的主語(yǔ), 所以選d使之構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。（2009全國(guó)iicharles was alone at home, with looking after him.a. someone b. anyone c. not one d. no one【答案】d【考點(diǎn)定位】考查不定代詞的用法。【解析】根據(jù)句子提供的信息alone可知沒(méi)有人照顧他。故用代詞no one。（2009全國(guó)iithe cds are on sale! buy one and you get completely free.a. other b. others c. one d. ones（2009重慶over the past 20 years, the internet helped change our world in_ way or another for the better. a. any b. one c. every d. either（2009江蘇nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.a. those b. one c. both d. that【答案】d【考點(diǎn)定位】考查代詞的用法。【解析】代are expected【2008高考真題精選】（2008湖南）our nerghbors gave _ a baby bird yesterday that hurt _ when it fell from its nest.a. us,it b. us,itself c. ourselves, itself d. ourselves, it【答案】b【考點(diǎn)定位】考查代詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋鹤蛱煳覀兊泥従咏o了我們一只雛鳥(niǎo), 這只雛鳥(niǎo)從窩里摔下來(lái)時(shí)受了傷。第一空給 “我們”, 應(yīng)用us；第二空 “鳥(niǎo)傷到了自己”, 故用反身代詞itself。（2008江西）isnt it amazing how the human body heals _after an injury?a. himself b. him c. itself d. it【答案】c【考點(diǎn)定位】考查代詞的用法?！窘馕觥看颂幱胕tself指代人體自身。（2008全國(guó)iwhich of the two computer games did you prefer?actually i didnt like _.a. both of themb. either of themc. none of themd. neither of them（2008全國(guó)ithe english spoken in the united states is only slightly different from _ spoken in england.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. the one【答案】c【考點(diǎn)定位】考查代詞的用法?！窘馕觥縯hat用來(lái)代替前面出現(xiàn)的the english。（2008江西isnt it amazing how the human body heals _after an injury?a. himself b. him c. itself d. it【答案】c【考點(diǎn)定位】考查代詞的用法?！窘馕觥看颂幱胕tself指代人體自身。（2008遼寧could you tell me how to get to victoria street?victoria street? _ is where the grand theatre is.a. suchb. therec. thatd. this【答案】c【考點(diǎn)定位】考查代詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋?“你能告訴我怎么去維多利亞大街嗎？” “維多利亞大街？那是grand theatre所在的地方?！庇胻hat替代上文的victoria street。（2008陜西he doesnt have _ furniture in his room -just an old desk.a. any b. many c. some d. much（2008四川the manager believes prices will not rise by more than _ four percent.a. any other b. the other c. another d. other（2008浙江id like some more cheese. sorry, theres _ left.a. some b. none c. a little d. few【答案】b【考點(diǎn)定位】考查代詞的用法?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)答語(yǔ) “sorry”可知cheese沒(méi)有了。a little表肯定, 意為 “有一點(diǎn)”；few表否定, 但用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞。（2008北京it was hard for him to learn english in a family, in which _ of the parents spoke the language.a. none b. neither c. both d. each（2008天津to know more about the british museum, you can use the internet to go to the library, or _.a. neither b. some c. all d. both【答案】d【考點(diǎn)定位】考查代詞的用法。【解析】句意為：要想了解更多大英博物館的信息, 你可以使用因特網(wǎng)或者去圖書(shū)館, 或者兩種方式都用。both指 “兩者都”。（2008重慶could we see each other at 3 oclock this afternoon? -sorry, lets make it _ time. a. others b. the other c. another d. other【答案】c【考點(diǎn)定位】考查代詞的用法?！窘馕觥縜nother day 改天；another time 改個(gè)時(shí)間。（2008上海do you want tea or coffee? _, i really dont mind.a. none b. neither c. either d. all【答案】c【考點(diǎn)定位】考查代詞的用法?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)i really dont mind.表明茶和咖啡, 兩者選擇任何一種?！咀钚履M】12013上海模擬 they dont come to the book club any more, for_reasons or other.asome ball ceither dboth【解析】選a?？疾榇~的用法。句意：他們不再來(lái)圖書(shū)俱樂(lè)部了，因?yàn)檫@樣或那樣的原因。22013寶雞一檢 could you tell me where you bought your beautiful handbag? i want to buy_too.aone bthat cthis dit 【解析】選a?？疾榇~的辨析。it指代同名同物； one與that則指代同名異物，但one為泛指， 相當(dāng)于a/an名詞； that為特指， 相當(dāng)于the 名詞。所以one所指代的名詞的修飾語(yǔ)一般為 a/an /some /any; that所指代的名詞的修飾語(yǔ)往往是the /this /that。這里指代a handbag一個(gè)手提包，用one。句意：你能告訴我你是從哪里買(mǎi)的這個(gè)漂亮的手提包嗎？我也想買(mǎi)一個(gè)。32013九江一模 knowledge from real life isnt easier to forget than_achieved from textbooks.ait bthat cone dthose【解析】選b?？疾榇~的用法。句意：和從教科書(shū)中獲得的知識(shí)相比，來(lái)自現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的知識(shí)不容易忘記。此處用that指代不可數(shù)名詞knowledge。故選b項(xiàng)。42013泰安模擬 car seatbelts save lives. every driver should wear_to ensure their safety.athis bit cthat done【解析】選d?？疾榇~辨析。句意：車(chē)上的安全帶能起到挽救生命的作用。每個(gè)司機(jī)都應(yīng)該系上安全帶以確保其自身的安全。one指a car seatbelt，表示泛指。52013廈門(mén)模擬 the cost of renting a house in beijing is higher than_in any other city of china.aone bitcthat dthis6.professor zhang handed out the textbooks to all the students,except who had already taken them.a、these b、ones c、the ones d、the others【解析】選c?？疾榇~的用法。who had already taken them是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾空格處的代詞，由此可判斷選c，the ones相當(dāng)于those。7、whos knocking at the door? maybe wanting to sell some new products.a、everyboby b、anybody c、somebody d、noboby8、which of the three optional courses did you like best,joe?to tell you the truth, i didnt like of them.a、either b、both c、any d、neither【解析】選c。 因?yàn)樯衔奶岬降氖恰叭遍T(mén)選修課，所以a、b、d都不對(duì)，因?yàn)樗鼈兌际潜硎緝烧哧P(guān)系的。9.the exam was easy, wasnt it?yes, but i dont think could pass it.a. somebody b. anybody c. nobody d. everybody【解析】選d。 everybody同表否定意義的詞連用時(shí)，表達(dá)的是部分否定的意義。下句意同“考試是容易。但是我想并非每個(gè)人都能通過(guò)”。 10.barack obamas victory is a historic victory and that promised change and overcame centuries of prejudice.a. one b. it c. the one d. that 【解析】選a 。one代替前面的a historic victory，即“不定冠詞+名詞”。11(2013維坊模擬)what seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to _aother banother cthe other dthe others12(2013東北三校一次聯(lián)考)which language are you better at，french or german?to be honest，_french is no easier than german.aboth bneither ceither dany答案：b解析：考查代詞。答語(yǔ)中第二句話的意思是“法語(yǔ)不比德語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單”。由此可知，b項(xiàng)正確，即“法語(yǔ)和德語(yǔ)我都不擅長(zhǎng)”。neither表示兩者都不。13(2013江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)after winning the singing competition，she thought herself _ in her neighborhood.asomeone bnone canyone deveryone答案：a解析：考查不定代詞。句意：自從贏得了那場(chǎng)歌唱比賽以后，她就覺(jué)得自己在附近算是個(gè)人物了。someone在此處表示“重要人物”。 14(2013陜西五校一模)lend me some more money，will you?sorry，ive got _ at hand myself.you know the mp3 player cost me all i had just now.anothing bno cnone dsome答案：c解析：考查代詞。答語(yǔ)的第二句提到mp3播放器花光了答話人所有的錢(qián)，由此可知答話人現(xiàn)在手頭上沒(méi)有錢(qián)，故用none，相當(dāng)于no money。 15(2013太原質(zhì)檢)the survey also showed that women who give late childbirth are happier than _ giving early childbirth.athose bthem cthese dit答案：a解析：考查代詞。句意：調(diào)查也表明晚育的女人比早育的女人更幸福。此處的those代指women，giving early childbirth是后置定語(yǔ)。 16one of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.awhat bthis cthat dwhich答案：c解析：因was之后不是句子，故可排除what和which。that通常指代表示特指的名詞，通常后面有后置定語(yǔ)。 17make sure youve got the passports and tickets and _ before you leave.asomething banything ceverything dnothing18(2013南京調(diào)研卷)how much salt did you put in the soup?im sorry to say，_i forgot.anone bno one cnothing dno19(2013浙江百校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)id appreciate _ if you help me put these books away.theyre in the way.ait bthat cthis dall答案：a解析：這里是固定句型，it無(wú)實(shí)義。如果你幫我把這些擋道的書(shū)收起來(lái)，我會(huì)非常感激的。 20(2013咸陽(yáng)二次訓(xùn)練)who was at the door?it was a salesman or