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unit 3looking good,feeling good時間:30分鐘.單項填空1the problem is difficult for a little girl to _.asolve it bwork out itcwork it out dwork out答案d因the problem充當句子的主語,在邏輯上是work out的賓語,故應選d。2i cant go home now.a lot of work _ to be done.astays bis stayingcremains dis remaining答案cremain在此處為動詞,其后接不定式,意為“遺留;剩下”。一般不用進行時中。3comrade lei feng was such a heroic _ as set us a good example in serving the people heart and soul.which of the following is wrong?afigure bsoul ccharacter dpeople答案dfigure,soul和character都可以表示“人物”。但people是集合名詞,作“人們”講,表示復數(shù)概念,不和不定冠詞連用。4the team _ its lead in the second half.arecovered brestoredcrecuperated dremained答案arecover側重重新獲得時間、金錢、地位。句意為“該隊在下半場重新領先”。restore側重于用體力恢復原狀;recuperate側重于從疲勞、疾病、損失中恢復。5“if you go on stealing,you will _ you bright future,young man!”said the judge.adestroy bdamage cruin dbreak答案c表示使某人的前途“毀滅”用ruin。6it is rather _ that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.amisleading bembarrassingcboring ddemanding答案b句意為“我們還不知道目前世界上的生物有多少種類,這真是一件令人尷尬的事”。embarrassing令人尷尬的;misleading令人誤解;boring令人厭倦的;demanding(工作)苛求的;費力的。7tom must have practiced swimming for almost a year,_?adidnt he bhasnt hecwasnt it dmustnt he答案b此題陳述句部分的時間狀語為時間段,所以附加疑問部分用完成時態(tài)hasnt he。8charles babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.ato invent binventingcto have invented dhaving invented答案c句中的considered不作“考慮”講,所以排除b、d兩項,invent的動作發(fā)生在過去,即在is generally considered之前,所以應用完成式。9we are interested in the weather because it _ us so directlywhat we wear,what we do,and even how we feel.abenefits baffects cguides deffects答案b句意為“我們對天氣感興趣,因為天氣對我們穿衣、做事,甚至心情有直接的影響”。benefit對有利;affect影響;guide指導;effect常用have an effect on結構,其意思相當于affect。10pig iron may _ 4% of carbon.acontain bcomprisecembrace dcover答案a句意為“生鐵也許含有4%的碳”。contain一般指包含或容納事物而構成某物體的組成部分,本句指碳包含在生鐵中并構成它的一個組成部分,故選a項。11in both work and study we ought to _ our time.amake the most of bmake most ofcmake best of dmake an use of答案a句意為“無論工作或學習,我們都應該充分利用時間”。make the most of為固定用法。12you forgot your purse when you went out.good heavens,_.aso did i bso i didci did so di so did答案b解答此題的關鍵在于判斷選項中的“i”和上句中的you的關系。從語境意義可以看出,下句是對“把錢包忘了”這一事實的強調,即i did forget my purse。13she was so _ in the job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door.aattracted babsorbedcdrawn dconcentrated答案b句意為“她埋頭工作,沒有聽見有人敲門”。be attracted to被所吸引;be absorbed in意為“專心致志于”;be drawn to.(精力)集中在上面。14he has _ housework to do,so he seldom goes to the cinema with his child.aa large number of ba great many ca little da great deal of 答案dhousework為不可數(shù)名詞,要用a great deal of來修飾。a little也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞,但與語境(沒時間陪孩子看電影)不符。15which sport has the most expense _ training equipment,players personal equipment and uniforms?ain the long term bin terms of cin relative terms don condition that答案b句意為“就訓練器材、運動員個人裝備和服裝而言,哪項運動花費最大?”in the long term從長遠看來;in terms of就而言;on condition that如果;條件是,后面接從句。.完形填空in some cities,workaholism(廢寢忘食工作)is so common that people dont consider it unusual.they accept the lifestyle as _1_.government workers in washington,d.c.,_2_,frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week.they dont do this because they have to; they do it because they _3_ to.workaholism can be a _4_ problem.because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else,they _5_ have no idea of how to relax,that is,they might not _6_ movies,sports,or other types of entertainment.most of all,they _7_ to sit and do nothing.the lives of workaholics are usually stressful,and this tension and worry can cause _8_ problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases._9_,typical workaholics dont pay much attention to their families.their marriages may end in _10_ as they spend little time with their families.is workaholism _11_ dangerous? perhaps not.there are,certainly,people who work _12_ under stress.some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work.they feel _13_ is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy.for most workaholics,work and entertainment are the same thing.their jobs _14_ them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative._15_ do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? there are several _16_ to work.of course,it provides people with paychecks,and this is important.but it offers _17_ financial security.it provides people with selfconfidence; they have a feeling of satisfaction _18_ they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say “i _19_ it”psychologists claim that their work gives people an identity(自身價值)after they take part in work,they _20_ a sense of self and individualism.1a.strange bboring cpleasant dnormal答案:d廢寢忘食工作這種現(xiàn)象是如此的普遍,以至于人們認為這種工作方式是正常的。2a.for example bon the other handcwhats more dafter all答案:a本句是對第一句話進行論證而舉的例子。3a.agree bpromise cdare dwant答案:d聯(lián)系上下文意思可知,廢寢忘食工作者并非必須如此,而是他們想這樣。因此,本句句意為:他們忘我的工作,不是因為他們確實沒有其他辦法,而是因為他們愿意。4a.slight bserious cobvious ddifficult答案:b 下文所舉的例子表明廢寢忘食的工作,可能導致身體上嚴重的疾病或家庭的破裂。因此可知,這種工作方式有時候會導致很嚴重的問題。5a.still bprobably ccertainly dmostly答案:b 根據(jù)下一句所進行的解釋中might可知答案。6a.afford benjoy cwatch dallow答案:b通過上下文的含義和動詞后面的賓語,可知答案應為enjoy。7a.dream bdecide cintend dhate答案:d根據(jù)上文的解釋,廢寢忘食的工作者寧愿工作也不愿無所事事可得知答案。hate doing/to do 不喜歡做某事。8a.physical bcultural csocial dmental答案:a下文列舉的疾病都是指身體方面問題。9a.therefore bhowevercanyway dbesides答案:d前文所列舉的是因廢寢忘食的工作導致身體方面的疾病,后文所列舉的是因為廢寢忘食的工作而導致的家庭方面的問題,這兩者之間應是并列遞進關系。10a.happiness bsilencecfailure dsurprise答案:c 根據(jù)空格后面as所引導的原因狀語從句和上一句的解釋可得知答案。11a.sometimes balwayscseldom dhardly答案:b上文所列舉的例子都是因為廢寢忘食工作而引起的不良影響,而下文所舉的例子都是一些積極的作用。根據(jù)這一點可知,此句既是對上一句的反問,又起承上啟下的作用。12a.sadly bdifferently cefficiently dslowly答案:csadly傷心地;differently不同地;slowly慢慢地;efficiently有效率地。根據(jù)下文意思 “工作狂”在工作的時候感到精力充沛,興趣盎然可得知答案。13a.study bfamily clife dwork答案:d根據(jù)前后句的解釋可得知答案。14a.equip bpack cprovide dfill答案:c根據(jù)上文的解釋可知,只有工作才能使他們精力旺盛,因為這給他們提供了一個挑戰(zhàn)的機會。再者,根據(jù)53空后面也可得知答案。15a.when bwhy chow dwhere答案:b上文主要闡述的是很多人喜歡廢寢忘食的工作,以及因其所產(chǎn)生的影響,而下文則是解釋為什么廢寢忘食工作者這么喜歡工作。16a.factors badvantages csteps dways答案:b下文所列舉的都是廢寢忘食工作所帶來的好的方面。17a.no more bmore or lesscno more than dmore than答案:d根據(jù)上下文意思可知,廢寢忘食工作不僅能為這些工作者提供經(jīng)濟保障,而且還能給他們自信。no more不再;more or less或多或少;no more than僅僅;more than 不僅僅18a.when bbefore cunless duntil答案:a引導一個時間狀語從句。全句意思是“當他們完成了一份挑戰(zhàn)性的工作而可以說 “我成功了?!钡臅r候,有一種滿足感。19a.valued bfailed ccaught dmade答案:d本題考查固定詞組的搭配:make it成功。20a.give blose cget dneed答案:c本句是對本段大意所進行的總結。根據(jù)上下文可知,在工作之后,他們能得到一種自我感。.任務型閱讀whether youre attending a new school or looking for a date,meeting people and making friends can be awkward and challenging.however,it doesnt have to be so hard.try a few of these simple tips,and youll be on your way in no time.other people like to know theyre being heard and that their ideas are appreciated.by being a good listener,you let others know that you value what they have to say and,by extension,who they are.you can let others know youre paying attention by making eye contact while theyre speaking,then asking a question or two about what theyre saying.if the conversation goes well,ask the person for his or her phone number or email,and then make plans to hang out.everyone loves an ego boost.noticing something you like about someone and sharing it with him or her is a great way to forge a connection and start a conversation.when giving a compliment,be honest and genuine.evey if youre complimenting something very smalllike the color of the persons shoesits likely to be appreciated.you might even receive a compliment in return!youre less likely to notice whos interested in you if youre constantly checking your email,voicemail and text messages.being online or on the phone also sends the message to others that youre unavailable.put away your cell phone from time to time and take a look around.who seems funny or interesting?which people in the room have you never talked to?who pays attention to your ideas?make a mental note and spend a little time getting to know these people facetoface.having an interest in common with another person gives both of you something to talk about.no matter whether that interest is reading,rugby or rocknroll,pursuing it with other people is fun and gives you a sense of meaning and belonging.clubs,teams and other groups also work toward common goals,which teaches you how to solve problems and helps you bond with others.investigate the clubs and activities at your school or place of worship.check out the course listings at your local community center,ymca or parks and recreation department.form a band or a book club,or start an interest group online.youll have a circle of friends before you know it.a strong desire to help others is attractive to most people,whether theyre looking for a friend or a date.its also extremely appealing to colleges and scholarship programs.channeling this desire into a volunteer project is a great way to meet others,build a community sense and work toward common goals.you can volunteer in your school,community or church.many teens clean up parks,tutor younger students or help at food pantries,animal shelters or hospitals.nonprofit organizations always need volunteers as well.find out if habitat for humanity,the sierra club,the red cross and other nonprofit groups have chapters near where you live.chances are,youll find other teens and nice people of all ages volunteering their time.getting a parttime job at a place where other teens work is another way to meet people and work toward common goals.even if those goals involve folding swea

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