高中英語書面表達專題講座.doc

高中英語書面表達專題講座寫作基礎(chǔ)技巧點撥一、非謂語動詞在寫作中的運用一)、例句：1. Michael Jackson was born in 1953. He was one of the most popular artists in the history of music.-Born in 1953, Michael Jackson was one of the most popular artists in the history of music.- Michael Jackson, born in 1953, was one of the most popular artists in the history of music.2.I grew up in a big city. I showed great interest in music when I was five.-Growing up in a big city, I showed great interest in music when I was five.3.More highways have been built in China. Thus, its easier for people to travel from one place to another.- More highways have been built in China, thus making it easier for people to travel from one place to another.(現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語)4. It rained heavily in the south, and it caused flooding in several provinces.-It rained heavily in the south, thus causing flooding in several provinces.二）非謂語動詞的使用1.To/In order to master a foreign language, one must work hard at it.(表示目的)2.They walked into the classroom, talking and laughing. 3.The professor went out of the lab, followed by group of students.4.Her parents died ,leaving her a lot of money.5.Not knowing his name, I found it hard to find him.6.You are old enough to take care of yourself now.7.We are going to buy the house to be built next month.8. We are going to buy the house being built now.9.We are going to buy the house built last year.10. He was the first one to think of the idea.11.Faced with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.三）使用非謂語動詞改寫下列句子。1.Most of the guests who had been invited to the party were from Europe.2.When she heard the news, she burst into tears.3.The questions which were discussed at the meeting yesterday are very important.4.People usually shake hands when they are introduced to each other.5. Because the boy was greatly touched by his teachers words, he did a lot of things to help his classmates.6.If we given more time, we could do it much better.7.Because I didnt know how to get in touch with him, I turned to his brother.8.After I was given some advice on how to avoid making the same mistake, I felt confident and light-hearted.9.When it is seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.10.When I look at the pictures, I cant help thinking of those happy days we spent together.11.You should never give up when you are faced with difficulties.12.If weather permits, we will go and visit the museum.13.Even if Im invited, I wont take part in the party.14.The teacher entered the classroom, and he was followed by a group of students.15. Our school was built in 1910, and it has a history of 100 years.四）使用非謂語動詞翻譯下列句子。1.現(xiàn)在學(xué)生被鼓勵參加各種各樣的課外活動。2.我給他打電話，邀請他參加我的生日派對。3.我感到筋疲力盡，于是就早早地上床睡覺了。4.當(dāng)受到他人表揚時，你應(yīng)該保持謙虛。5.美麗的風(fēng)景激發(fā)了他的靈感，他創(chuàng)作出了又一偉大作品。6.那位老人手里拿著一個很重的箱子，費力地走進了候車室。7.應(yīng)邀出席開幕式的都是來自全國各地的專家。8.正在建設(shè)的大樓是我們的新圖書館。9.面對困難，我們永遠都不應(yīng)該灰心喪氣。10.除非受到邀請，否則他不參加任何聚會的。11.回想起那些快樂的日子，他情不自禁的笑了。12.時間允許的話，我們就去買點東西。13.被各種各樣的廣告所包圍，我們不能不被他們所影響。14.由于我對這個城市很了解，我感到就像在家一樣。15.所發(fā)生的事情讓他驚訝，Tom不知道該怎么辦才好。二、上下文連貫性連接過渡詞位置一般以句首居多，起承上啟下的作用。常見的過渡詞按其表達功能分為以下幾類：A遞進型：besides; whats more; in addition, not only.but also 常用于同向并列的兩個觀點之間。1. The articles are interesting. Besides/In addition /Whats more, the topics are original.2. Not only are the articles interesting but also the topics are original.B.轉(zhuǎn)折型：however, but, yet, nevertheless, on the contrary常用于兩個意思相反的觀點或句子。1.Nevertheless, he succeeded in the end.2. On the contrary, I hate it.3.My room is small; however, it is comfortable.C.列舉型：firstly, secondly, thirdly finally; first , then finally; on one hand .on the other hand; at the same time; meanwhile; for one thing.for another (thing); for example ;for instance（可跟句子和名詞、名詞短語） ;take sth for example, such as, and so on; like (such as 和 like后面不更句子，以跟名詞、名詞短語、動名詞為主 )1.They think , for one thing, it can make more people care about education; for another, those top students can and do set good examples to the rest of the students.2.Nowadays, its common to see many adults and children playing with their mobile phones in public places, such as shops, restaurants and so on.D.讓步型：though，although; in spite of ;despite; even though/ even if, even so;1.Even though/though he comes from poor family, the boy does very well in his studies.2. Inspiteof/Despite great danger, I havesurvived.3. The new method is not perfect;evenso, its much better than the oldone.E.歸納型;in conclusion; in a word; in the end; in short; in general; generally speaking.1.Inconclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form ofexercise.2. Inaword, he tires ofeverything.3. Intheendit was his stomach and lungs that packedup.4. Fresh water and other commodities areinshortsupply.5. I think we need to improve our educational systemingeneral.6. Generallyspeakingthere was no resistance to theidea F.比較型： on the contrary; asas; than; when compared with/toEmeraldstarlingsarefairlysmallwhencomparedwithothersuchbirdsIts no trouble at all;onthecontrary, it will be a great pleasure to helpyouG. 因果型： because, because of , on account of, since, as ,now that, thus, therefore, as a resultHe is called Mitch,becausehis name isMitchell It is mainlybecauseofmyfault. Theflightwaspostponedonaccountofbadweather.Jacques Arnold has been