倒裝句導(dǎo)學案.docVIP

Unit4 Making the news Grammar (Inversion)自學金牌學案P41-48 完成預(yù)習案一.Examples in the textNever will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at the office of China Daily.Not only am I interested in photography, but I (also) took a course at university.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.Here comes my list of “dos” and “donts”.二、觀察句子并判斷下列句子是陳述句還是倒裝句， 若是倒裝句，判斷是部分倒裝，還是全部倒裝。.1. The bus comes here. ( )2. Here comes the bus. ( )3. I had hardly got to the airport when the plane took off. ( )4. Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off. ( )5. Only in this way can you learn English well. ( )6. You can learn English well only in this way. ( )7. Long long ago, there lived a king. ( )8. Long long ago, a king lived there. ( )9. Not only did he come there,but he saw her. ( )10. He not only came there,but he saw her. ( )11. I seldom go to work by bus ( )12. Seldom do I go to work by bus. ( )13. So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. ( )14. His price was so unreasonable that everybody startled ( )小結(jié)；從以上句子可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果句子中注語在前，謂語在后，屬于_（語序），而如果謂語或謂語的一部分放在主語之前，就叫 _結(jié)構(gòu)。 如果整個謂語放在主語之前，叫_ ， 如果只把助動詞，情態(tài)動詞或be動詞放在主語之前叫_一、全部倒裝全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：1) 以here, there, now, then等副詞或 out, in, up, down, away等表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首以示強調(diào)，句子要全部倒裝，謂語動詞常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等鈴響了。_這里有一棟教學樓。_那個男孩走開了。_小孩子沖了出來看發(fā)生了什么。_他走開了。_她來了。_當主語是人稱代詞時主謂不倒裝.2. 表示地點的介詞短語位于句首時。A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill. _樹下站著一個小男孩。_注意：在上述句子中，如果主語為人稱代詞，則主、謂不需要倒裝。 In he came and back he went again一只小狗坐在房間外。_一座碉樓座落在山頂上。_3某些表語位于句首,為了強調(diào)表語1)表語為介詞短語Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.我們一起學習的日子已經(jīng)過去了。_二 部分倒裝把be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞 提前到主語的前面Is am are was were do does did can could would may will might 等1. 否定副詞及介詞短語的否定詞位于句首時。高考常考的這類詞或詞語有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等 。我從沒見過如此美麗的地方。_我很少去看電影 _我從來沒有看過這樣的表演 _2.在 hardly/scarcely/when； no soonerthan; not only but also；的倒裝句中，前倒后不倒. hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的謂語用had done, when/than后句子的謂語用一般過去時(1) No sooner had I reached the station than the train moved.(2)他們一走出教室就下雨了 _3)他不但對足球感興趣而且踢得很好 _我不但有各種知識，我還精通英語。_3.not until 引導(dǎo)的從句位于句首引起的主句部分倒裝直到他的媽媽回來，他才完成作業(yè)。_等到孩子睡著了，媽媽才離開房間_當Not until引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。4.only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時, 要進行部分倒裝，如：Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.只有用這種方式，我們才能取得進步。_只有在你生病的時候，你才會意識到健康的重要性。_注：only修飾主語，仍用自然語序，如： Only socialism can save China. 5.so.that; suchthat放在句首時, 要進行部分倒裝So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.我們有如此多的作業(yè)要做以至于我們沒有時間放松。_她是一個如此可愛的小孩以至于大家都喜歡她。_6.用于so nor neither 開頭的句子此類倒裝用于重復(fù)前句部分內(nèi)容前句是肯定句用SO 某人/某事也是前句是否定句用neither nor某人/某事也不是倒裝句中的謂語應(yīng)與前句的謂語時態(tài)形態(tài)一致He has been to Beijing. So have I. Tom cant answer the question. Neither /Nor can I . So +be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語 某人也是如此Nor/neither +be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語 某人也不是如此他喜歡跳舞，他妹妹也喜歡。_如果你不去，我也不去。_So +主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞 某人確實如此Betty is a nice girl. So she is .1). 他喜歡讀書，我也是_2). 我從來沒有去過廣州大學，他也是_7、as/ though (雖然，盡管）引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句名詞形容詞副詞動詞分詞+asthough+主語+其他Although I am ugly, I am gentle. _Though he is a child, he can take care of himself._注意：從句的表語是名詞，其名詞前不加任何冠詞盡管他很努力，他還是失敗了。_雖然她試了，她還是沒有通過考試。_8. If 虛擬條件從句中.從句有(were/should/had)（1）If I were you, I would work hard. _（2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting._（3）If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded._If it were not for his teachers help, he would never graduate from this high school. _注意：我們可以說Were it not.或者Had it not been., 但不可以說Weren t it. 或者hadnt it been.Practice 把下列句子改寫成倒裝句1. She had hardly gone out when a student came to see her. _ when a student came to see her.2. I didnt go there. He didnt go there either.I didnt go there ,_3. You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing._4. She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geography._, but she is also good at history and geography.5. It is such an interesting book that John has read it twice._ that John has read it twice.6. A little boy stands under the tree._7. I realized that I was wrong only then._8. He wont go to bed until she returns home. _9. They not only took care of me, but (they) also treated me asif I were their own daughter._ ,but (they) also treated me asif I were their own daughter.10. We little realized the dangers that were awaiting us. _11. He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but he has never given one to me. _12. Though sh