山西省中考英語(yǔ) 第一輪 課本考點(diǎn)聚焦 第12講 八下 Units 56習(xí)題課件.ppt

山西省 英語(yǔ) 第12講八年級(jí) 下 units5 6 1 wind n adj 多風(fēng)的2 wood n adj 木制的 木頭的3 ice n adj 覆蓋著冰的 冰冷的4 silence n adj 不說(shuō)話的 沉默的5 west n adj 西方國(guó)家的 尤指 歐美的 西方的 w可以大寫(xiě) 6 gold n adj adj 金的 金色的 貴重如黃金的7 wife n pl 妻子8 begin v 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 開(kāi)始 n 開(kāi)頭 開(kāi)端 windy wooden icy silent western golden wives began begun beginning 9 report v n n 記者10 beat v 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 敲打 打敗11 fall v 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 倒塌 跌倒 掉落12 hide v 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 隱藏 隱蔽13 excite v adj 激動(dòng)的 興奮的 adj 使人興奮的 令人激動(dòng)的 n 激動(dòng) 興奮14 lead v n 領(lǐng)導(dǎo) 領(lǐng)袖 reporter beat beaten fell fallen falling hid hidden excited exciting excitement leader 15 heavy adj adv 在很大程度上 大量地16 sudden adj adv 突然 忽然17 complete adj adv 徹底地 完全地18 recent adj adv 不久前 最近19 true adj n 實(shí)情 事實(shí) adv 真正 確實(shí)20 magic adj adj 像 魔法的 像 魔術(shù)的 heavily suddenly completely recently truth truly magical 1 鬧鐘 發(fā)出響聲2 進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng) 睡著3 逐漸變?nèi)?逐漸消失4 看一看5 前往 費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)6 沉默 無(wú)聲7 拆除 往下拽 記錄8 首先 最初 gooff fallasleep diedown havealook makeone sway insilence takedown atfirst 9 有點(diǎn)兒 稍微10 代替 反而11 變成12 從前13 愛(ài)上 喜歡上14 結(jié)婚15 接電話 alittlebit insteadof turn into onceuponatime fallinlove getmarried pickup thephone 1 whentherainstormcame 暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨時(shí)你正在干什么 2 whatwasthegirldoingtherainstorm 下暴雨時(shí)這個(gè)女孩在干什么 3 itfeltlikemidnight 外面沒(méi)有光亮 感覺(jué)就像半夜一樣 4 ben sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomtheflashlightsandradiowereworking 本的爸爸正在拿幾塊木板蓋住窗戶 同時(shí)他媽媽在確認(rèn)手電筒和收音機(jī)都能正常使用 whatwereyoudoing atthetimeof withnolightoutside wasmakingsure 5 hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighbourhood 他和家人來(lái)到外面 發(fā)現(xiàn)社區(qū)一片狼藉 6 sheinherofficenearthetwotowers 她記得當(dāng)時(shí) 自己 正在距離兩座塔樓不遠(yuǎn)的辦公室工作 7 iwasthaticouldthinkafterthat 我如此害怕 以至于從那以后我?guī)缀醪荒芮逦厮伎?8 butwhatcouldyugongdothemountains 但是不把山移開(kāi) 愚公還能做什么呢 inamess remembersworking soscared hardly clearly insteadofmoving 9 buthecanhidehistail hecannotaman 但是除非他能把尾巴藏起來(lái) 否則他就不能把自己變成人 10 oneyear theweatherwasnofoodwouldgrow 有一年天氣太干旱 以至于糧食顆粒無(wú)收 11 thewifetoldherhusbandthatunlessheintheforest thewholefamilywoulddie 妻子告訴丈夫 除非他把孩子們留在森林里自生自滅 否則全家人都將會(huì)死掉 12 you youmustgototheforestwithyourfather 你 們 一醒來(lái)就必須和你 們 的爸爸去森林里 unless turnhimselfinto sodrythat leftthechildrentodie assoonas wakeup 1 runningmanisapopularshowthesedays somewell knownstarschallengethemselvestofinishallkindsoftasksinit 2015 山西22題 a luckilyb bravelyc easily2 mum thereissomethingwrongwithmy couldyouwakemeuptomorrowmorning noproblem dear 2013 山西24題 a pencilcaseb alarmclockc tennisracket3 lastnight icomputergameswhenmymothercameintomybedroom youcan timaginehowembarrassediwasthen 2012 山西21題 a playedb wasplayingc haveplayed b b b 4 whyareyoustayingupsolateplayingcomputergamesagain stopbeingso 2011 山西19題 a funnyb sillyc serious5 howiwishicouldsleeplonger however ihadtogetupassoonasthealarmclock 2011 山西25題 a ranoffb wentoffc tookoff b b pickup 典例在線 tompickedupthephoneanddialedthenumber 湯姆拿起電話 撥通了號(hào)碼 iwillpickyouupatfive 我五點(diǎn)鐘來(lái)接你 here satipipickedupfrommymother 告訴你一個(gè)竅門(mén) 我是從我媽媽那里學(xué)來(lái)的 拓展精析 pickup為動(dòng)副詞型短語(yǔ) 意為 拿起 撿起 開(kāi)車 接人 接電話 偶然 得到 等 活學(xué)活用 1 whenhesawawalletontheground heatonce a pickeditupb gaveitupc lookeditupd tookitup2 doyouyoursonafterschool 2014 紹興 no hecomesbackhomeontheschoolbus a pickupb lookafterc dropind sendfor a a against 典例在線 heputtheladderagainstthewall 他把梯子靠在墻邊上 therainbeatsagainstthecarwindscreen 雨打在汽車擋風(fēng)玻璃上 theyareagainsttheplan 他們反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃 拓展精析 against介詞 意為 倚 碰 撞 還可意為 反對(duì) 此時(shí)其反義詞為for 贊成 表示強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)一般用副詞strongly來(lái)修飾 活學(xué)活用 3 i mbuildinganewzoobecauseithinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein a againstb onc ind for4 benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavilythewindows 2015 杭州 a belowb acrossc behindd against a d marry 典例在線 shemarriedamanwithalotofmoney 她嫁給了一個(gè)很有錢(qián)的人 whendidshegetmarried 她什么時(shí)候結(jié)婚的 theyhavebeenmarriedforsixyears 他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚六年了 shegotmarriedtoateacher shewasmarriedtoateacher 她同一位老師結(jié)婚了 拓展精析 marry動(dòng)詞 可作 娶 講 也可作 嫁 講 常用結(jié)構(gòu) marrysb 嫁給某人 與某人結(jié)婚 getmarried意為 結(jié)婚 表示動(dòng)作 不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用 bemarried意為 結(jié)婚 表示狀態(tài) 可與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用 getmarried和bemarried都可以與介詞to連用 但不能與with連用 即be getmarriedtosb 意為 與某人結(jié)婚 活學(xué)活用 5 whendidyoumary lastyear a marryb getmarriedc marrywithd getmarriedwith6 shefortenyearsandnowshehasalovelydaughter 2014 白銀 a marriedb hasbeenmarriedc gotmarriedd hasgotmarried a b remind 典例在線 thestoryremindsmeofmyhappychildhood 這個(gè)故事讓我想起了我快樂(lè)的童年 myparentsoftenremindmetostudyhard 我父母常提醒我努力學(xué)習(xí) iremindedhimthathemustgohomebeforedark 我提醒他必須在天黑之前回家 拓展精析 remind動(dòng)詞 意為 提醒 使想起 后常接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ) 常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中 remindsb ofsth 使某人回想起或意識(shí)到某物 事remindsb todosth 提醒某人做某事remindsb that 提醒某人 活學(xué)活用 7 thesongwheredidthetimegotheolddaysandtheloveoffamily sure it smyfavoritesong 2014 十堰 a helpsusoutb remindsusofc letsusdownd regardsusas b whatwasjennydoingwhenlindawassleeping 當(dāng)琳達(dá)睡覺(jué)時(shí)珍妮在做什么 典例在線 hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame 當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨時(shí) 他正在圖書(shū)館看書(shū) whilelindawassleeping jennywashelpingmarywithherhomework 當(dāng)琳達(dá)正在睡覺(jué)時(shí) 珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè) whileyouweresleeping icalledjennyandshehelpedme 當(dāng)你正在睡覺(jué)時(shí) 我打電話給珍妮 她幫了我 couldyoupleaselookaftermyflowerswhileiamout 當(dāng)我出去時(shí) 你能照料一下我的花嗎 拓展精析 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間里正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 其結(jié)構(gòu)為 was were 現(xiàn)在分詞 when與while都可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 意為 當(dāng) 時(shí) 但區(qū)別為 when既可指時(shí)間點(diǎn) 也可指時(shí)間段 從句中的動(dòng)詞可以是終止性動(dòng)詞 也可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以是同時(shí)發(fā)生 也可以是先后發(fā)生 主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí) while只指時(shí)間段 從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)程中或主 從句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生 若從句與主句同時(shí)發(fā)生 主 從句都用進(jìn)行時(shí) when和while還可作并列連詞 when表示 在那時(shí) 突然 while表示 而 卻 表對(duì)照關(guān)系 when可用于表示 一 就 的句型中 若主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí) 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái) 活學(xué)活用 1 misslinmydesk matewithherlessonswhenileftschool 2015 福州 sheisreallyaniceteacher a helpsb ishelpingc washelping ihadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseiwasveryafraid 我難以清楚地想起那以后的事情 因?yàn)槲液芎ε?典例在線 thousandsofpeoplehavetroublefallingasleep 成千上萬(wàn)的人都有難以入睡的困擾 hehadnotroublefindingajob 他毫不費(fèi)勁地找到了一份工作 拓展精析 trouble用作名詞 意為 問(wèn)題 麻煩 一般作不可數(shù)名詞 be introuble意為 處于困境中 havetrouble in doingsth 意為 做某事有困難 havetroublewithsth 意為 在某事上有困難 活學(xué)活用 2 jack ihaveworkingoutthemathproblem don tworry letmehelpyou 2014 福州 a funb troublec experience c b sleep asleep與sleepy 典例在線 hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3 30a m 大約凌晨三點(diǎn)半 當(dāng)風(fēng)減弱時(shí) 他終于入睡了 mr liissleeping pleasecallhimlater 李先生正在睡覺(jué) 請(qǐng)稍后再打電話給他 onfridayafternoon manystudentsaresleepyafteralongweekofclasses 經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)達(dá)一周的課程后 很多學(xué)生在星期五下午都很困倦 拓展精析 sleep動(dòng)詞 表示動(dòng)作 意為 睡覺(jué) 不確定是否睡著 還可作名詞 意為 睡覺(jué) asleep形容詞 表示狀態(tài) 意為 睡著了 fallasleep意為 入睡 sleepy形容詞 意為 困倦的 懨懨欲睡的 活學(xué)活用 1 don tmakenoises thebaby 2 hewassotiredthathefellatonce 3 becausehestayeduptowatchthefootballmatch hefeltduringthenextday issleeping asleep sleepy whole與all 典例在線 heworkedthewholenight 他工作了整整一個(gè)晚上 allthechildrenenjoyedthemselves 所有的孩子都過(guò)得很快樂(lè) allthefamily thewholefamily全家 拓展精析 whole形容詞 意為 全部的 所有的 常用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 位于冠詞 單數(shù)物主代詞或所有格之后 其結(jié)構(gòu)為 限定詞 whole 名詞 all也意為 全部的 常用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞 位于定冠詞the 單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)物主代詞或所有格之前 其結(jié)構(gòu)為 all 限定詞 名詞 活學(xué)活用 4 maryspentsummerathomelastyear a allb wholec thewholed theall c sound noise與voice 典例在線 iheardthesoundofrunningwater 我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)流水聲 lighttravelsfasterthansound 光比聲音傳播得快 whataterriblenoise 多么令人討厭的噪音啊 trynottomakesomuchnoise 別那么吵吵鬧鬧的 pleasespeakinaloudvoice 請(qǐng)大聲說(shuō) thegirlhasabeautifulvoice 這個(gè)女孩嗓音很好 拓展精析 sound泛指聽(tīng)到的任何聲音或響聲 noise通常指噪聲 可用作可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞 voice用于人時(shí) 指說(shuō)話 唱歌或發(fā)笑的聲音 用于其他方面時(shí) 常表示悅耳之聲 如鳥(niǎo)鳴聲 樂(lè)器聲等 活學(xué)活用 5 ididn trecognizejohn sonthetelephone 6 icouldn tstandthe ialmostwokeupallnight 7 listen thebirdsaresinginginthetree theissobeautiful voice noise s voice rise與raise 典例在線 theriverroseyesterdayafternoon 昨天下午河水上漲了 theywanttoraiseenoughmoneyforbuildingaschool 他們想籌集足夠的錢(qián)來(lái)建一所學(xué)校 thegirlraisedtheboxtothetruck 女孩將箱子搬到卡車上 拓展精析 rise不及物動(dòng)詞 意為 增加 提高 升起 其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞分別為rose和risen 主語(yǔ)通常是升高的物體本身 raise及物動(dòng)詞 也可意為 升起 舉起 但其強(qiáng)調(diào)把某物從較低處抬 舉 提 到較高處 如提高價(jià)值 地位 工資等 raise還可意為 募集 征集 如 raisemoney 意為籌錢(qián) 活學(xué)活用 8 thesunintheeastandsetsinthewest 9 wemustthelivingstandard 水平 ofthepeople rises raise 一 單項(xiàng)選擇 1 ihearjohnlikesplayingcomputergamesverymuch healmostplaysdayandnight don tbe doinglikethiswillkillhim 2015 山西中考考前適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練 a afraidb shyc silly2 payingalotofmoneystayinginhotels livingwithlocalsisbothcheapandmeaningful iknowyoumeancouchsurfing 沙發(fā)客 apopularwaytotravel 2015 山西百校聯(lián)考三模 a becauseofb aheadofc insteadof3 timcookcalledhismothereveryweekevenwhilehearoundtheworld 2015 臨汾模擬 a wastravellingb istravellingc traveled c c a 4 it sreallyyounottotellyourparentsabouttheproblems doyouthinkyoucansolvethemonyourown 2015 臨汾模擬 a smartofb smartforc sillyof5 thisphotoremindedtheoldmanthedayswhenhewasyoung 2015 大同模擬 a withb forc of6 oneoftheopinionssmokingisthatitisharmfultopeople shealth 2015 黃石 a forb againstc at c c b 7 listen whoissinging it sbetty shehasasweet 2015 寧夏 a soundb voicec noise8 ourteacherwasveryhappybecausefailedtheexamination 2015 長(zhǎng)治模擬 a somebodyb nobodyc anybody9 nextmonthwe regoingsomewhereinterestingassoonastheholiday 2015 陽(yáng)泉模擬 a willbeginb hasbegunc begins10 howhappythegrandparentsare yes theyforfiftyyears 2015 眉山 a havebeenmarriedb havemarriedc havegotmarried b b c a 二 完形填空 2015 晉城模擬 twomonthsago therewasaseriousearthquakeinmycountry manypeoplewerehurtand1theirhomes inmyschool wedecidedtoorganizea5 kilometerruntocollectmoneyforthepeople 2signedupfortherunandaskedtheirrelativesandneighborstosupportthem thesepeopleagreedto3somemoney 50centsoradollar forexample foreverykilometerthatthestudentscompleted joewasmyclassmate hewasthe4studentinmyclassbecauseheseldomdidanyexerciseandheateplentyofjunkfood heneverwalkedtoschool healwaystookabus whenhewasasked5hewasgoingtotakepartintherun hesaidhewouldthinkaboutit afewstudentslaughedandithinkjoefeltembarrassed ifeltabitsorryfor6 thenextday asiwasridingtoschool isawjoewalkinginthestreet istoppedandaskedwhyhewas7 hesaidhewastrainingtotakepartintherun goodforyou joe isaid 8 itoldmyfriendsaboutjoe mostofthemjustlaughedandsaidthattheydidn tthinkhewould9therun iwasn tsure butidecidedthatiwould10joe so forthetwoweeksbeforetherun iwashistrainer hewalkedtoschoolforafew11 thenhestartedtorunslowly onthedayoftherun joelinedupwiththeotherstudents the12beganandsoonjoewasleftbehind well ittookhimhourstofinishandhedidn texpectto13theotherstudents buthetriedtodohisbest and14hecompletedthe5 kilometerrun everyonewasvery15andsaid welldone joe whatismore joecollectedmoremoneythananyotherstudent 1 a cleanedb reachedc lost 2 a parentsb studentsc teachers 3 a borrowb getc give 4 a happiestb heaviestc youngest 5 a howb wherec if 6 a herb himc us 7 a cryingb ridingc walking 8 a againb howeverc later c b c b c b c c 9 a completeb discussc support 10 a helpb invitec stop 11 a daysb weeksc months 12 a classb moviesc race 13 a catchupwithb getonwellwithc makefriendswith 14 a easilyb quicklyc finally 15 a busyb happyc interested a a a c a c b 三 閱讀理解 一 2015 運(yùn)城模擬 onceuponatime thereweretwoseeds 種子 theyweregoodfriends theyoftentalkedwitheachotherwhentheywerefree oneday theyhadnothingtodo theylayontheground theylookedupattheskyandhadachatwitheachother thefirstseedsaid iwanttogrow thenicanenjoythesunandtherain later itgrew ithadachancetoenjoythesunandtherain thesecondseedsaid iamafraidofgrowingup ifigrow ihavetoliveinthesoil littleanimalsmaycomeuptomeandeatme howterrible ifibecomeabeautifulflower achildwillcomeandpickme itismuchbetterformetowait it sadangerouswaytobealive itdidnothingandrefusedtogrow springcamesoon aduckcameuptotheseeds itatethesecondseedandwentaway see weshouldn tactlikethesecondseed weshouldfaceourlifebravely 1 thereareseedsinthepassage a oneb twoc three2 whatdidtheydooneday a theyfought b theyplayedbytheriver c theyhadachatwitheachother 3 thefirstseedwantedtogrowbecause a itcouldenjoythesunandtherainb itwantedtobesmallc itcouldhelpeachother b c a 4 inthethirdparagraph theunderlinedword soil means a 油b 土壤c 樣式5 fromthepassage weshould a faceourlifebravelyb hideourselvesc runawaywhenweareintrouble b a 四 閱讀理解 二 2015 上海模擬 answerthequestionsstudentsintheusdon tbegintheirspringbreakatthesametime itdependsonwheretheylive whilestudentsfromonetownareonvacation theirneighborsinthenexttownmayhaveclassesasusual youmayhaveheardofitfrommanyhitustvshowsandmovies it susuallyinthemiddleofmarch whencharactersonshowslikegossipgirlgetaweekofffromclasses gotothebeachandthrowbigparties it sspringbreakor partytime unlikeoursemester whichstartsinlatefebruaryorearlymarchthisyear americanschoolsbeginasearlyasjanuary soinlatemarchandapril mostamericanschools rangingfromkindergartenstocolleges givestudentsonetotwoweeksoffschool collegestudentsoftentakeplanestoplaceslikefloridaorcancun mexico theyrelaxonthebeach enjoycolddrinksandgetatan youngerkidstaketripswiththeirparents visitinganewstateorevenanewcountry sometimesteachersleadoverseastripsforgroupsofstudents onaten daytrip forexample studentsmaygoonatourthroughspain france anditaly whichgivesthemagreatchancetoseedifferentpartsoftheworld havinga staycation whichmeansbeingatouristinyourowncity isanotherpopulartrend 趨勢(shì) youcanvisitlocalartgalleries 美術(shù)館 museumsorhaveabigmealinanicerestaurant forthosewhoarenotinthemoodtogoout springbreakisagoodtimetocatchupwithhittvseriesorplayvideogames therearealsostudentswhowantadifferentkindofspringbreakexperience insteadofpartying theychoosetodocommunityservice helpwithdisaster hitareasanddoothervolunteeringwork nomatterhowthey vespentthebreak onethingisforsure studentsreturntoschoolfeelingrefreshed 恢復(fù)活力的 andreadytofinishtheschoolyear 1 studentsintheusbegintheirspringbreakatadifferenttime don tthey yes theydo 2 howlongdoesthespringbreakusuallylast foronetotwoweeks 3 wheredocollegestudentsoftengoduringthespringbreak theyoftengotoplaceslikefloridaandcancun 4 accordingtothepassage howcanstudentsspendthespringbreakdifferently bydoingcommunityservice helpingwithdisaster hitareasordoingothervolunteerwork 5 what stheadvantageofhavingaspringbreak studentsfeelsrefreshedandreadytofinishtheschoolyearwhentheyreturntoschool 6 ifyouaregiventhespringbreak howwillyouspendit why iwillflytotheplaceslikefloridabecauseiwanttoenjoythebeachandsunshine iwillhaveastaycationbecauseiwanttovisitsomelocaltouristattractions stand 五 短文填空 2015 米泉 閱讀短文 然后從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空 使短文通順 意思完整 每空限填一詞 每詞限用一次 其中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的 stand strong nothing think with pushed between but differently turned actions madetogetadoctoratedegree 博士學(xué)位 isnotanea