貪吃蛇游戲開(kāi)發(fā)文檔(最終).doc

貪吃蛇游戲開(kāi)發(fā)文檔本文檔為稻草人于暑假開(kāi)發(fā)C語(yǔ)言版本之鏈表學(xué)習(xí)的貪吃蛇游戲文檔！一：游戲分為兩個(gè)大模塊：一：界面開(kāi)發(fā)（UI）：1：菜單界面；2：游戲界面；3：積分板塊；二：游戲開(kāi)發(fā)：1：界面的控制；2 : 成長(zhǎng)的規(guī)則；(1300升中級(jí)，2500升高級(jí))3：碰撞檢測(cè)/本游戲采用全局使用鍵盤(pán)控制，以及使用了多線程，所以使用了WINDOWS API函數(shù)，/運(yùn)行系統(tǒng)：Windos/7/8/10/XP二：本項(xiàng)目所用到的頭文件:1：庫(kù)頭文件：#include#include#include#include2：自寫(xiě)頭文件：#includetools.h#includeSnake.h三：頭文件介紹：Snake.h頭文件為：游戲的核心文件，里面包含了游戲界面的繪制函數(shù)，游戲的成長(zhǎng)機(jī)制，游戲的碰撞檢測(cè)等。Snake.h；typedef struct Snakedint x;int y;/蛇身體的坐標(biāo)char Content3;Snaked *pNext;/指向下一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)體Snaked *pHead;/指向上一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)體Snakedd;/定義蛇身體的結(jié)構(gòu)體void GameWord(void);/繪制游戲界面void ConsoleControl(void);/控制臺(tái)顯示格式控制void MenuControl(void);/菜單控制中心Snakedd *ProduceSnake(int iCnt); /產(chǎn)生蛇的身體，iCnt代表的是蛇的身體有幾節(jié)。void PrintList(Snakedd *pHead);/打印出鏈表（蛇身）void DeleteList(Snakedd *pHead);/銷毀鏈表void RandomCoordinate();/產(chǎn)生一個(gè)隨機(jī)坐標(biāo)，并且打印出食物/多線程函數(shù)：DWORD WINAPI MobileSnake(LPVOID lpChandle); /移動(dòng)蛇（未實(shí)現(xiàn)）DWORD WINAPI KeyboardControl(LPVOID lpChandle);/鍵盤(pán)控制。DWORD WINAPI LostGameTime(LPVOID lpChandle);/已經(jīng)用去的時(shí)間/后續(xù)函數(shù)占位：Tools.h頭文件為：輔助頭文件，它里面包含了對(duì)控制臺(tái)的一些控制Tools.h:void HideCursor(bool Switch);/光標(biāo)顯示與隱藏函數(shù)；true;顯示光標(biāo);false:隱藏光標(biāo)void gotoxy(int x,int y);void Block(int x,int y,int Wide,int Hight);/繪制方框函數(shù) x,y代表方框起始的左上角坐標(biāo);Wide：輸出方框的長(zhǎng); Hight:輸出方框的高int Menu(char* MenuTxt,int Lenght,int Wide,int Hight,int x,int y);/菜單選項(xiàng)繪制; MenuTxt:代表要繪制出的菜單選項(xiàng); Lenght:代表選項(xiàng)的總項(xiàng)目數(shù);x,y代表方框起始的左上角坐標(biāo);Wide：輸出方框的長(zhǎng); Hight:輸出方框的高;返回值;-1 代表左鍵 ;其他值代表右鍵四：函數(shù)的實(shí)現(xiàn)：Tools.h頭文件：*第一次完成函數(shù)：*void HideCursor(bool Switch);*void HideCursor(bool Switch) int iCnt=0;if(Switch=true)iCnt=1;elseiCnt=0;CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cursor_info = 1, iCnt; SetConsoleCursorInfo(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), &cursor_info);*END*void gotoxy(int x,int y)*void gotoxy(int x,int y)COORD xy;/光標(biāo)的位置HANDLE hHand;/句柄變量hHand=GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);/獲取輸出的句柄xy.X=x;xy.Y=y;SetConsoleCursorPosition(hHand,xy);/設(shè)置控制臺(tái)光標(biāo)的位置*END*void Block(int x,int y,int Wide,int Hight)*void Block(int x,int y,int Wide,int Hight) int i=0;/上邊框gotoxy(x,y);printf();for(i=0;iWide-1;i+)printf();printf();/下邊框gotoxy(x,y+Hight-1);printf();for(i=0;iWide-1;i+)printf();printf();/左邊框,右邊框for(i=0;iHight-2;i+)gotoxy(x,y+i+1);printf();gotoxy(x+2*Wide,y+i+1);printf();*END*START*int Menu(char* MenuTxt,int Lenght,int Wide,int Hight,int x,int y) *START*int Menu(char* MenuTxt,int Lenght,int Wide,int Hight,int x,int y)int i=0;int iCnt=0;int iRow=0;int iColoum=0;int iResult=0;/繪制出菜單的邊框Block(x,y,Wide,Hight);/打印出菜單內(nèi)容for(i=0;i);/箭頭動(dòng)態(tài)設(shè)置iRow=x+3;iColoum=y+3;i=0;while(1)fflush(stdin);/清除緩存iCnt=getch();if(iCnt=13)break;iCnt=getch();switch(iCnt)case 72:i=-2;iResult-;if(iResult=Lenght)iResult=0;break;case 75:i=-1;break;case 77:i= 1;break;if(i=2 | i=-2)printf(bbb );iColoum=iColoum+i;if(iColoumy+3+2*Lenght-2)iColoum=y+3;gotoxy(iRow,iColoum);printf(-);if(i=-1)return -1;if(i=1)break;return iResult;*END*Tools.h函數(shù)END*Snake.h:/全局變量，用于控制蛇的方向int Coloum;/Y坐標(biāo)的變量/方向控制:int Row_x=2;int Coloum_y=0;/食物位置：int iFood_x;int iFood_y;bool Space=true;/空格用于暫停bool Thread = true;int iIntegral = 0;/積分int iGrade = 0;/難度等級(jí)/全局變量，用于控制蛇的方向char Name20=;/最高紀(jì)錄的名字int iMark=0; /記錄的成績(jī)Snakedd *pSnake=NULL;/存儲(chǔ)蛇的頭節(jié)點(diǎn)地址Snakedd *pFooted = NULL;/消失的蛇身的節(jié)點(diǎn)int iFooted_x=0;int iFooted_y=0;/新增蛇體的位置CRITICAL_SECTION hade;/用于線程鎖 /*第一次完成函數(shù)：*void GameWord(void)*void GameWord(void) int x=5; int y=3; int i=0; system(cls); Block(0,0,25,30); Block(52,0,10,30); gotoxy(10,12); /游戲區(qū)域繪制 /printf(游戲開(kāi)始！); Snakedd *pResult = ProduceSnake(7); PrintList(pResult); DeleteList(pResult); RandomCoordinate(); /積分板信息控制/用戶信息 gotoxy(52+x,y); printf(用戶名：); gotoxy(52+x,y+1); printf( 彭輕松);/游戲最高分 gotoxy(52+x,y+5); printf(游戲最高分：); gotoxy(52+x,y+6); printf( 88888);/當(dāng)前游戲難度 gotoxy(52+x,y+10); printf(游戲難度：); gotoxy(52+x,y+11); printf( 高);/當(dāng)前得分 gotoxy(52+x,y+15); printf(當(dāng)前游戲得分：); gotoxy(52+x,y+16); printf( 7777);/當(dāng)前時(shí)間 gotoxy(52+x,y+20); printf(已玩游戲時(shí)間：); CreateThread(NULL,0,LostGameTime,NULL,0,NULL); /提示 gotoxy(0,30); printf( t溫馨提示：控制方向，空格暫停游戲和繼續(xù)游戲！);*END*void MenuControl(void)*void MenuControl(void)int i=0;char *s4=開(kāi)始游戲,游戲難度,更多游戲,退出游戲;l1:i=Menu(s,4,10,12,25,10);gotoxy(0,0);if(i=-1)printf(你選擇的是返回上一層);if(i=0)GameWord();if(i=1)system(cls);Block(25,10,15,12);gotoxy(28,13);printf(該功能尚未開(kāi)發(fā)！);if(i=2)system(start );system(cls);goto l1;if(i=3)exit(0);*END*void ConsoleControl(void)*void ConsoleControl(void)system(mode con cols=75 lines=32);HideCursor(false);system(title 貪吃蛇-稻草人);system(color A);*END*Snakedd *ProduceSnake(int iCnt)*Snakedd *ProduceSnake(int iCnt)int i = 0;/用于循環(huán)變量Snakedd *pResult = NULL;/頭節(jié)點(diǎn)，同時(shí)作為函數(shù)的返回值Snakedd *pTemp = NULL;Snakedd *pFoot = NULL;/變量節(jié)點(diǎn)，用于存放中途產(chǎn)生的結(jié)構(gòu)體地址if (iCnt = 0)return NULL;/判斷生成鏈表的有效性for (i = 0; i x = 10 + i*2;pTemp-y = 10;strcpy( pTemp-Content,);pTemp-pNext = NULL;if (pResult = NULL)pResult = pTemp;pFoot = pTemp;pTemp-pHead = NULL;continue;/如果這是第一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)體，把它賦值給頭指針pFoot-pNext = pTemp;pTemp-pHead = pFoot;pFoot = pTemp;/把新生的結(jié)構(gòu)體接上鏈表return pResult;*END*void PrintList(Snakedd *pHead)*void PrintList(Snakedd *pHead)while (pHead)gotoxy(pHead-x,pHead-y);printf(%s,pHead-Content);pHead = pHead-pNext;*END*void DeleteList(Snakedd *pHead)*void DeleteList(Snakedd *pHead)Snakedd *pTemp = pHead-pNext;while (pTemp)delete(pHead);pHead = pTemp;pTemp = pTemp-pNext;delete(pHead);*END*void RandomCoordinate()*void RandomCoordinate()int x;int y;srand(unsigned)time(0);/時(shí)間種子x = rand() % 24 + 1;y = rand() % 24 + 1;gotoxy(x,y);printf();*END* DWORD WINAPI KeyboardControl(LPVOID lpChandle)*DWORD WINAPI KeyboardControl(LPVOID lpChandle)int iCnt = 0;while (1)fflush(stdin);/清除緩存iCnt = getch();if (iCnt = 33)if (Space = true)Space = false;elseSpace = true;/用于判斷空格鍵iCnt = getch();switch (iCnt)case 72:/上if(Coloum_y0)break;Row_x = 0;Coloum_y = -1;break;case 80:/下if (Coloum_y0)break;Row_x = -2;Coloum_y = 0;break;case 77:/右if (Row_xx - iFood_x y = iFood_y | pTemp-x - iFood_x = -2 & pTemp-y = iFood_y)iCnt+;iFood_x = (iFood_x + 2) % 22 + 2;iFood_y = (iFood_y + 1) % 23 + 1;pTemp = pSnake;if (iCnt = 20)goto R_1;continue;pTemp = pTemp-pNext;gotoxy(iFood_x, iFood_y);printf();gotoxy(57, 6);2：新增兩個(gè)功能：讀取和存檔功能：讀取：游戲開(kāi)始時(shí)會(huì)自動(dòng)去讀取本機(jī)游戲的最高分，并且顯示出來(lái)存檔：游戲結(jié)束時(shí)會(huì)自動(dòng)用你的分和最高分進(jìn)行比較如果高于最高分會(huì)要求你輸入名字，并且存入文件。void WriteInformation()/存檔功能if (iIntegral iMark)gotoxy(36, 15);printf(恭喜你！新紀(jì)錄！);gotoxy(36, 16);printf(請(qǐng)輸入你的名字:);gotoxy(38, 17);HideCursor(true);scanf(%s,Name);FILE *fWrite=NULL;if (fWrite = fopen(Grade.dat, wb)=NULL)gotoxy(36, 17);printf(文件讀取錯(cuò)誤！存檔失敗！);fprintf(fWrite, %