山東省高青縣第三中學(xué)九年級(jí)英語全冊《Unit 4 I like music that I can dance to Section A 3》課件 （新版）魯教版.ppt

unit4ilikemusicthatidanceto sectionaperiodthree 定語從句學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 能辨認(rèn)由that which who引導(dǎo)的限定性定語從句 并知道如何選用關(guān)系詞 定語從句是指在句中作定語的從句 定語從句 先行詞 是被定語從句所修飾的詞 通常是名詞或代詞 關(guān)系詞的作用 1 引導(dǎo)定語從句2 在從句中替代先行詞 在定語從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分 通常是主語或賓語 作賓語時(shí)常可以省略 定語從句 先行詞 關(guān)系詞 that which who 從句 修飾 有時(shí)可代替whom作賓語 whoisthegirlthattalkedtoyouyesterday attributiveclause 關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語 先行詞是人 lookatthephotos that itookonmytrip attributiveclause 關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語 先行詞是物 itsuccessfullyshowstherichculturewhichmakesbeijingsofamous attributiveclause 關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語 先行詞是物 thephoto which welikedbestwastakenbyzhaomin attributiveclause 先行詞是物 關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語 hisfatheristhepersonwhowillbemostunhappy attributiveclause 先行詞是人 關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語 tomistheboy who whom wesawintheshop attributiveclause 先行詞是人 關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語 考點(diǎn)例析 i vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool imetintheenglishsppechcontestlastyear 2011湖北十堰 a whob wherec whend which 解析 本題考查引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞 先行詞是thestudents 指人 觀察選項(xiàng) 應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo) 故選a ilovetheschool ihavestudiedinforthreeyears 2013湖南衡陽 a whereb whenc that 解析 本題考查引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞 先行詞是theschool 關(guān)系詞在從句中作介詞in的賓語 只能選關(guān)系詞that 即c 考點(diǎn)例析 whatareyoulookingfor i mlookingforthering myhusbandboughtmelastyear 2012山東濱州 a thatb whoc whomd it 解析 本題考查引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞 先行詞thering指物 觀察選項(xiàng)只有a是引導(dǎo)物的關(guān)系詞 故選a 考點(diǎn)例析 successwillbelongtothose neversay impossible 2012河南 a whomb whatc whod which 解析 考查引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞 先行詞是those 根據(jù)句意指人 而且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語 符合題意的只有選項(xiàng)c 考點(diǎn)例析 whatshallwedonext taketheadvice isgivenbydr bloch 2012福建泉州 a whob whichc whose 解析 由先行詞theadvice可知 應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)物的關(guān)系詞 選項(xiàng)b符合 考點(diǎn)例析 pleasepassmethecartoonbook hasamickeymouseonthecover 2012天津 a whomb whosec whod which 解析 考查which引導(dǎo)的定語從句 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句為定語從句 先行詞為cartoonbook 指物 所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系詞which 考點(diǎn)例析 it sinterestingthattherearemanypeople speakfrenchincanada 2012四川成都 a whichb wherec who 解析 由先行詞people可知 此題考查who引導(dǎo)的定語從句 句意為 在加拿大有許多人說法語 真是有趣 考點(diǎn)例析 在先行詞是物的定語從句中 一般情況下that和which都可以通用 但在下列情況下 一般用that而不用which that與which的區(qū)別 iamsureshehassomethingthatyoucanborrow 1 先行詞為all everything nothing something anything little much等不定代詞時(shí) i vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine 2 先行詞被all little much every no等修飾時(shí) 3 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí) thisisthefirstbookthathehasread e g thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 4 先行詞被theonly thevery thesame thelast修飾時(shí) 5 先行詞為人和物的組合 e g theytalkedforanhourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool e g whichofthebooksthatyouborrowedfromthelibraryisthemostinteresting 6 若主句中有疑問代詞who或者which 為了避免重復(fù) 關(guān)系代詞不要再用who which 而用that nowmanypeoplesmokeandgetill soweshoulddosomething canhelpstopsmoking 2012廣西玉林 a whatb whoc d that 解析 考查引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞 先行詞是something 根據(jù)規(guī)則 見到這類不定代詞應(yīng)用that 故選d 考點(diǎn)例析 考點(diǎn)例析 i vefoundsomepicturesofthemostinterestingplaces youcanvisitduringthewinterholidays 2009山東煙臺(tái) a whereb whichc whatd that 解析 考查引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞 先行詞places在從句中作visit的賓語 且前有最高級(jí)修飾 故用關(guān)系代詞that 單項(xiàng)選擇 1 doyouknowthegirl isstandingthere sheismylittlesister a whob whomc whosed which2 couldyoutellmesomethingaboutzhenghe sure hewasamingdynastyexplorer thechinesepeopleareproudof a whichb whosec whomd where 3 thisisthecity ivisited10yearsago a whereb c whod why4 shaolintemple liesinthewestofzhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsbothathomeandabroad a whereb whichc whod what5 whatkindofmusicdoyoulike ilikemusic icansingalongwith a whob thatc whatd why 6 i masportsfan i minterestedineverything isaboutsports a thatb therec whichd where7 wearetalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight a whichb whomc whod that 8 ihatepeople areonlynicetoyouwhentheywantsomething a whob whichc whosed whom9 don tforgettobringthebook youboughtlastweek a whob whenc whichd what10 isthegirl youtalkedwithjustnownewhere a howb whoc whosed which ii 判斷下列句子中的關(guān)系詞是否可以省略 1 hangzhouisacitywhichhasabeautifullake 2 thepeoplewhowemetatthepartywereveryfriendlytous 3 thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge 4 thepersonfromwhomheborrowedthedictionaryismr li 5 thebookthatiboughtyesterdayisalittleexpensive 可以省略的有 2 5 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞that which who whom填空 1 theboy isplayingpingpongismyclassmate 2 thee mail ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister 3 ihatepeople talkmuchbutdolittle 4 thisisthebestnovel ihaveread 5 lucycan teatfood haschocolateinit that who that which that who that that which 6 thedetectivefoundthethieves robbedthebankofhawaii 7 myauntworksinauniversity hasoverfivethousandstudents 8 allthewomen wereworkinginthatfactoryhadadayoffonwomen sday 9 whichisthemachine weusedlastsunday 10 hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks interestedhimgreatlyintheschool that who that which that who that that 根據(jù)漢語提示 補(bǔ)全句子 1 theboy 打破玻璃的 iscalledmike 2 isthisthefactory 生產(chǎn)相機(jī)的 3 kittydidn twear 她昨天買的那條裙子 正在洗車的那個(gè)男人 ismyuncle that whobrokethewindow that whichproduces theskirtthat which sheboughtyesterday iswashingthecar themanwho that cameras 5 theroom 吉姆住的 looksverynice 6 thatistheman 剛才偷我錢包的 7 thewoman 住在隔壁的 isateacher which thatjimlivesin who thatstolemy who thatlivesnextdoor pursejustnow 8 ilikethemusic 我可以隨之而唱的 9 thisisthedoctor 救了孩子的命 10 whoisthegirl 正站在樹下的 which thaticansing alongwith whosavedthat boy slife thatisstanding underthetree 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空 1 mygrandfatherisoneofthebestgrandfathersintheworld heworkedinafactory makescars helikesreadingandheoftenbuysbooksforme thebooks areinterestingtellmemanythings forexample those havegoodmannerswillberespected which that which that who successwillbelongtothose neversay impossible nowmygrandpaisgettingolderandolderandwhatheremembersislessandless sometimeshetellsmethepeopleandthings hestillremembers ilikethosestories andilovemygrandpa who that 2 thepupils wenttomark sschoolworeredjacketsandblacktrousers theschoolwasoneofthebestinthecity andhadoverathousandpupils thethings thestudentslikedbestatschoolwerethecomputerroomandthedininghall andthegames thepupilsenjoyedmostwerefootballandbasketball who which that which that markwastheboy wasbestatfootball and wascaptainoftheschoolteam theactivity t