福建專用2018年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時規(guī)范練11Festivalsaroundtheworld新人教版.docx

Unit 1 Festivals around the world .閱讀理解(2018重慶一中第三次檢測)Throwing food at total strangers is not something acceptable in most settings.However,at Bunols La Tomatina festival,it is not just accepted but encouraged.Thats because the purpose of the event which is held yearly on the last Wednesday of August is to attack friends and total strangers with as many tomatoes as possible.How does this sleepy town of 10,000 residents become the birthplace of this popular event that features a product it doesnt even grow?Nobody knows for sure,but there is lots of folklore(民間傳說).The popular one links to some teenagers who were forbidden to take part in a town parade(游行).The youngsters were so upset that they began attacking the floats(花車) with tomatoes from a nearby vegetable vendor.Soon all bystanders joined them,and a food battle began.Some people believe that it all began when some unhappy residents decided to throw tomatoes at a city official during a town celebration.Whatever the beginning,the fight was so fun that the locals returned to repeat the event every year on the last Wednesday of August.After several attempts to stop them failed,the officials succumbed and in 1957,La Tomatina became an official festival.However,it remained a well-kept secret known only to the locals for many years.Then in the 1980s,word of this fun event started to spread and began attracting people from all over the world to it.Today,La Tomatina is one of Spains most popular festivals,second only to Pamplonas Running of the Bulls.1.What can we learn about the origin of Bunols La Tomatina festival?A.It is very frightening.B.Its origin remains a mystery.C.It was considered illegal.D.It was caused by some children.2.How did the locals react to the fight in the first several years after it started?A.They were unsatisfied with it.B.They considered it a bit boring.C.They showed great interest in it.D.They didnt dare to participate in it.3.What does the underlined word “succumbed” in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Gave in.B.Took part.C.Turned up.D.Watched out.導(dǎo)學(xué)號23280049.完形填空(2018黑龍江哈爾濱六中檢測)I was always puzzled about the question,“What has made other peoples success look so easy while I have to struggle for it?”Not too long ago,I was faced with what appeared to be a brick wall.After 1 a corporate environment for greener pastures(更好的職位),I found that the other side wasnt any 2,nor did there seem to be any grass at all.No matter what I 3 to do,I was always knocked back to square one(退回原點(diǎn)).I began to 4 my own confidence:maybe I had made a fatal error.Maybe I should go back to what I did before.5,it seemed to be a much more secure and safer environment.As I thought about my 6,I received a card in the mail from a friend of mine who knew how I was 7.The card 8:“Persistence prevails when all else fails”.I sat there reading that card,once,twice,three times.What did these words 9 to me?Were these words just that?Only words,nothing more?When youre faced with a(n) 10 future,and when all you try seems to go 11,maybe there will be more truth in these words than I have realized.To make a long story short,I did persevere;12 paid off with a good dose of patience,which helps me realize that a new 13 doesnt lead to success overnight.14,in my former corporate career,I had invested years of education and training to become 15.Why should it be different when I 16 a new business venture?17 is the incapacity to learn from your mistakes.Success is the 18 to learn and to persevere in order to 19 your goal.Life can be filled with failures,but only those who dont persevere 20 failure as the way it has to be.1.A.joiningB.leavingC.workingD.choosing2.A.greenerB.worseC.largerD.brighter3.A.preferredB.likedC.managedD.attempted4.A.doubtB.buildC.gainD.find5.A.In factB.At firstC.At mostD.At least6.A.careerB.futureC.failureD.purpose7.A.strugglingB.thinkingC.tryingD.growing8.A.readB.toldC.madeD.had9.A.writeB.learnC.meanD.pay10.A.clearB.brightC.emptyD.uncertain11.A.nowhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.somewhere12.A.courageB.persistence C.wisdomD.kindness13.A.methodB.storyC.viewD.beginning14.A.After allB.Above allC.In allD.In general15.A.specialB.ambitiousC.successfulD.respectful16.A.operatedB.soldC.ownedD.started17.A.LossB.FailureC.DespairD.Sorrow18.A.wayB.possibility C.capacityD.chance19.A.reachB.setC.stickD.understand20.A.controlB.beatC.acceptD.meet導(dǎo)學(xué)號23280050.語篇填空Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top 1.(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research.I 2.(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be 3.(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back 4. my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,5. I was the first Western TV reporter 6.(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 7.(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8.(it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few 9.(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,10. other is with mumshe never suspects.導(dǎo)學(xué)號23280051.短文改錯(2018吉林長春十一中檢測)The present vice chairman of the student union would graduate soon,so we need someone else take over his job.Any student whod like to serving the students can apply for the position.The speech competition is to be held to elect the new vice chairman next Friday.You are expected to hand in a briefly self-introduction at least three days ahead of the competition.It will be good if you have some relevant experiences.We are looking forward at your joining us.If you are confusing about anything,contact with Liu Tao who is in Class 4,Grade 2.導(dǎo)學(xué)號23280052答案：.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文,題材為社會文化類。西班牙布尼奧爾小鎮(zhèn)的西紅柿節(jié)現(xiàn)在是西班牙第二個最受歡迎的節(jié)日,聞名全世界。1.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的“Nobody knows for sure,but there is lots of folklore.”可知,這個節(jié)日的起源還是一個謎。2.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的“Whatever the beginning,the fight was so fun that the locals returned to repeat the event every year on the last Wednesday of August.”可知,當(dāng)?shù)厝藢@項(xiàng)活動很感興趣。3.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的“.in 1957,La Tomatina became an official festival.”可知,當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T最終屈服了,La Tomatina成了官方節(jié)日。.【解題導(dǎo)語】作者選擇辭職并自己創(chuàng)業(yè),然而在經(jīng)歷了一連串失敗后,開始懷疑自己當(dāng)初的選擇是否明智。后來朋友寄來的一張卡片上的話極大地鼓舞了作者,讓他認(rèn)識到“貴在堅(jiān)持”的道理。1.B作者在這里以幽默的方式將新的職位比作greener pastures:在“我”離開公司尋找“更綠的牧場”時,發(fā)現(xiàn)另一片“牧場”不比原來的“綠”,似乎這片“牧場”上根本沒有草。2.A聯(lián)系前文的“a corporate environment for greener pastures”可以得出答案。3.D不管“我”嘗試做什么,都是徒勞無功的。attempt to do sth”嘗試做某事”。4.A根據(jù)上下文語境可知,在“我”經(jīng)歷了一次又一次失敗之后,開始思考自己當(dāng)初的選擇是否明智,對當(dāng)初滿懷信心做出的選擇產(chǎn)生了懷疑。5.D此處表示“我”后悔當(dāng)初的選擇,想要回到原來的工作,至少它能給我一個看似更有保障和安全的環(huán)境。6.B根據(jù)前文,“我”在懷疑當(dāng)初的選擇是否明確。此處應(yīng)該是在考慮自己的未來,想想以后的路到底應(yīng)該怎么走。7.A從下文賀卡上寫的內(nèi)容可知,這位朋友知道“我”正掙扎于困境之中。8.Aread在此處意為“上面寫著”。9.C根據(jù)后文可知,“我”不明白卡片上的話對“我”來說是什么意思。10.D當(dāng)“我”在仔細(xì)思考這句話的意思時,想到:當(dāng)我們在面對一個不確定的未來和所有的努力都白費(fèi)時,或許這句話比“我”意識到的更加真實(shí)可信。11.A聯(lián)系空前的“When youre faced with a(n) 10 (uncertain)future”我們可以得此答案。12.B根據(jù)前文可知,此處表示的意思是“堅(jiān)持沒有白費(fèi)”。13.D根據(jù)后文可知,“我”意識到畢竟是“我”在受過幾年的教育和培訓(xùn)后才能在以前的工作中獲得成功。所以,一個新的開始不會在一夜之間就通向成功。14.A聯(lián)系空后的“in my former corporate career,I had invested years.”可知,畢竟“我”受過教育與培訓(xùn)。15.C聯(lián)系前文的“paid off with a good dose of patience”可知,“我”成功了。16.D所以當(dāng)“我”開始新的商業(yè)冒險(xiǎn)的時候,也是同樣要一步步走向成功的。17.B此處表示失敗是由于不能夠從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。18.C與前文incapacity對應(yīng),此處表示成功是不斷學(xué)習(xí)和堅(jiān)持以實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的一種能力。19.Areach the goal意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”。20.C生活中充滿了失敗,但只有那些不堅(jiān)持的人才不得不接受失敗。.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。成都涌現(xiàn)出很多百萬富翁、亞洲最大的建筑以及豪華酒店,但對于作者這樣的游客來說,熊貓才是那里的魅力所在。作者與熊貓結(jié)下了不解之緣,被邀請擔(dān)任成都熊貓基地在英國宣傳大熊貓的大使,以前做記者時,還拍攝過關(guān)愛熊貓的片子。1.attraction考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞top修飾空格處的名詞,故填attract的名詞形式attraction。2.was allowed考查時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。I與allow是被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài);又因上一句主句用過去時,可確定此句也用過去時。故填was allowed。3.officially考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空格處修飾過去分詞given,故用副詞修飾。official的副詞形式是officially(官方地)。4.to考查介詞。go back to“追溯到”,是固定搭配。句意:但是我和熊貓的淵源可以追溯到20世紀(jì)80年代中期我做一個電視節(jié)目的5.when考查從屬連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處所在的句子是定語從句。定語從句修飾前面的the mid-1980s,且從句缺少時間狀語,故用when引導(dǎo)該定語從句。6.permitted考查非謂語動詞。reporter與permit是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞表被動。過去分詞短語permitted to.做后置定語,修飾roducing考查非謂語動詞。此處用動詞-ing形式做include的賓語。8.its考查代詞。mother是名詞,故此處填it的形容詞性物主代詞its。9.days考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)?！癳very few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意思是“每隔”。every few days“每隔幾天”。10.the考查冠詞。one.the other.“一個另一個”。.The present vice chairman of the student union graduate so