必修5-Unit-4-SectionⅡ練習題解析

.詞匯知識1_adj.快樂的；欣喜的_ n.2_ adj.值得贊揚的；令人欽佩的_ vt.3_ n職業(yè)；專業(yè)_ adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的 n專業(yè)人員4_ adj.渴望的；熱切的5_ vt.集中；聚集_ n.6_ vt.更新；使現代化7_ vt.獲得；取得；學到_ adj.可獲得的8_ vt.評估；評定_ n.9_ vt.告知；通知_ n情報；資料；信息10_ n最后期限11_ vt.指責；譴責；控告 adj.被指責的；被控告的_ n原告12_ adj.犯罪的；有罪的；內疚的_ n有罪；罪狀13_ n需求；要求 vt.強烈要求_ adj.要求高的；需要技能的；費力的14_ vt.出版；發(fā)行；發(fā)表；發(fā)布15_ adj.徹底的；詳盡的_ adv.16_ adj.有天賦的_ n天賦；禮物，贈品答案：1.delighted；delight2.admirable；fession；professional4.eager5.concentrate；concentration6.update7.acquire；acquirable8.assess；assessment9inform；information10.deadline11.accuse；accused；accuser12.guilty；guilt13.demand；demanding14.publish15thorough；thoroughly16.gifted；gift.重點短語1_外出采訪2_ 集中精力于3_ 對非常敏感4_ 經商的竅門5_ 指控某人某事6_ 理應/應當/被認為做過某事7_ 渴望做答案：1.go out on a story2.concentrate on3.have a nose for.4.a trick of the trade5.accuse sb. of sth.charge sb.with sth.6.be supposed to have done sth.7.be eager to do sth./for sth.必背句型1_(對攝影我不只是感興趣), but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. w w w .x k b 1.c o m答案：Not only am I interested in photograph2Only if you ask many different questions _(你才能收集到你所需要的信息)答案：will you acquire all the information you need to know3Have you ever had a case _(別人控告你的記者)getting the wrong end of the stick?答案：where someone accused your journalists of4A footballer _(被控受賄，故意不進球)so as to let other team win.答案：was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals.品句填詞1I hope you can _ (遞交) your term papers before three oclock this afternoon.答案：submitX k b 1 . c o m2The doctor was in a(n) _ (窘境) as to whether to tell the patient the truth about his condition or not.答案：dilemma3The names of the winners of the competition will be _ (公布) in June.答案：published4It is a(n) _ (值得贊揚的) book, the first to tell the whole truth about the war.答案：admirable5She left the letter there _ (故意地) so that youd see it.答案：deliberately6The school has just _ (更新)all its computer equipment.答案：updated.選詞填空concentrate on； be delighted with； accuse .of； inform.of；keep in mind； look forward to1The woman _ having beaten her fouryearold daughter.答案：was accused of2Please _ us _ any change of address as soon as possible.答案：inform；of3I cant _ my studies with all that noise going on.答案：concentrate on4It must _ that we shall have to be here before eight tomorrow, or we will miss the flight.答案：be kept in mind5He _the result of being admitted into the famous university.答案：was delighted with.單項填空1(2011年瑞安高二檢測)Japanese pop star Noriko Sakai(酒井法子)，_drug abuse，may get an 18month prison term. 新 課 標 第 一 網 Adefended againstBaccused ofCcharged by Dreminded of 解析：選B。“charge”應用charge sb. with sth.結構；defend.against意為“保護某人免受傷害”；remind sb. of意為“使某人想起；提醒某人”。accuse sb. of sth.意為“控告某人某事”。accused of.在這里為過去分詞短語作后置定語。句意為：因涉毒遭起訴的日本明星酒井法子可能獲刑18個月。2(2011年海淀區(qū)期中練習)When I couldnt avoid meeting him, I faced an embarrassing situation _ I could only keep silent.Awho BwhichCwhen Dwhere解析：選D。考查定語從句。該定語從句的先行詞是前面的an embarrassing situation，關系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以應該選用關系副詞where，據此這里選D項。3(2011年南通市高二調研測試)We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case _from practice.Ashould theory separateBshould theory be separatedCtheory should separateDtheory should be separated解析：選B?？疾榈寡b。句意為：我們必須把我們所學的知識運用到我們的日常工作中去，因為理論絕對不能脫離實際。in no case表示決不，置于句首時句子用不完全倒裝，類似的有on no account。4I think she hurt my feelings _rather than by accident as she claimed.Aactually BdeliberatelyCliterally Dappropriately解析：選B。actually事實上；實際上；deliberately故意地；literally按字面；字面上；appropriately合適地；恰當地。句意為“我認為她傷害了我的感情，是故意地，而不是她所聲稱的偶然地”。只有B項符合句意。5_understand how the human body works，you need to have some knowledge of chemistry.ASo as to BIn order thatCSo that DIn order to解析：選D。空后所接的是動詞短語，不是句子，所以排除B、C，又因so as to一般不放在句首，排除選項A。句意：想了解人體是如何運轉的，你需要具備一些化學知識。6What a mess! You need to clean your bedroom _ after school.But the final exam is approaching.Aconstantly BmildlyCthoroughly Dpreviously解析：選C。本題考查詞義辨析。constantly始終，一直；mildly輕微地；thoroughly徹底地；previously先前地，在先地。句意：太亂了！放學后你需要徹底打掃你的臥室?？墒瞧谀┛荚嚺R近了。只有C符合題意。7You _ part in the party in time.Sorry，I was delayed by the accident.Aare supposed to takeBhave supposed to takeCare supposed to have takenw w w .x k b 1.c o mDsupposed to take解析：選C。本題應用“be supposed to do”結構表示“必須，理應”之意，由“I was delayed.”知，“take part in the party”這個動作本應發(fā)生在過去，但實際上并未發(fā)生，故用be supposed to have done，表示“應該而未做”。句意：當時你應該及時參加這聚會。對不起，我因事故而耽擱了。8The chief editor demanded that the article _immediately.Amust be submitted Bwould be submittedCsubmits Dbe submitted解析：選D。demand作動詞后接that從句時，從句中謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣，即(should)動詞原形”，該題用其被動結構形式：(should) be done，故選D。句意為：主編要求立刻遞交文章。9Once we _some knowledge，things do not become more difficult，but comprehensible.Arequired BacquiredCinquired Dinspired解析：選B。require要求；acquire獲得；inquire詢問；inspire啟示，激勵。句意為：一旦我們獲得知識，事情變得不會更加困難，而是容易理解。只有B項符合題意。10Today, well discuss a number of cases _ parents have much difficulty in communicating with their children. Awhich BasCwhy Dwhere解析：選D。先行詞cases后面的定語從句缺少狀語，用關系副詞where。句意為：今天，我們將討論一些父母很難和孩子們進行交流的情況。.閱讀理解The best reporters I know are bright，persistent，honest，curious and courageous.If you asked them to explain their success，this is what they might say：Helen：A good reporter is a generalist，able to deal with a number of topics and talk with a variety of people.He or she can see the unusual，the ironic(諷刺的) in the everyday.She can think through all the possibilities and organize a large amount of information to find the important parts.Jack：A good reporter is quick.Once he is assigned a story，he goes after it.He makes the calls and keeps trying if he doesnt make contact.Besides，a good reporter is curious.He or she takes pleasure in the new，and in the old，in the history or previous examples that got us where we are.He enjoys reading and appreciates the details.Susan：A good reporter is pleasant.She adopts a friendly nature with those she meets.She is a grateful guest，with a belief in the basic goodness of people.She conveys to those she meets that she is tolerant of them and their ideas，even though she doesnt like them or what they stand for.Tom：A good reporter is honest.He seeks the truth and acts independently.He does what he says hes going to do，and doesnt do something he promised to avoid.He returns his calls，and hes willing to say no.Hes obsessed with accuracy and double checks his facts with callbacks.He sees both sides to every issue.Richard：As Jon Franklin，reporter，author and teacher，said，“Back when I first started，I thought intelligence was the most important attribute a reporter could have.I have since changed my mind.You do have to be intelligent，but the big thing is courage.Courage to open your mind and let the whole damned confusing world in.Courage to always be the ignorant one，on somebody elses turf.Courage to stand corrected.Courage to take criticism.Courage to grow with your experiences.Courage to accept what you dont understand.Most of all，courage to see what is there and not what you want to think is there.”1What would be the best title of the text?AHow a Reporter Makes Good NewsBWhat a Reporter DoesCNewspaperDHow to Be a Good Reporter解析：選D。主旨大意題。本文講述的是作為一名好記者的條件，即如何成為一名好記者，故選D。2Who thinks a good reporter should find unusual news from daily life?AHelen. BJack.CSusan. DTom.解析：選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據Helen所說的He or she can see the unusual，the ironic(諷刺的)in the everyday.可知答案為A。3According to Susan，what should you do if you cant agree with him?ASaying no. BBeing pleasant.CGetting angry. DWalking away.解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段Susan所說的話可知選B。4In the eyes of Tom，a good reporter should not _.Aseek the truthBcheck the factsCsee every issue from different anglesDbe unwilling to say no to