天津?qū)W大教育信息咨詢有限公司2屆中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)-九上-Module--教案2-外研版-課件.doc

M9-M10知識(shí)點(diǎn)Who,which引導(dǎo)的定語從句教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握各模塊的重要短語和句型教學(xué)重點(diǎn)掌握定語從句的用法教學(xué)難點(diǎn)掌握重點(diǎn)詞匯的運(yùn)用教學(xué)過程一、 課堂導(dǎo)入通過下列習(xí)題引入本課的復(fù)習(xí)：I still remember the college and the teachers_I visited in London years ago.A. what B. who C. that D. which 【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句的連接詞的用法。who“誰”，what“什么”，that“那個(gè)”，which“那個(gè)”。這里是引導(dǎo)定語從句，用來修飾the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以關(guān)系詞只能用用that，而不能用which，所以選擇答案C。二、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)課所學(xué)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)的用法， （以提問、回顧的形式進(jìn)行），針對(duì)上節(jié)課的作業(yè)進(jìn)行講評(píng)、訂正、答疑，并通過對(duì)上節(jié)課知識(shí)點(diǎn)的具體用法的分析和擴(kuò)展導(dǎo)入本節(jié)課所要學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容。三、知識(shí)講解知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：詞匯拓展：1. centre_ adj.2. high_ n.3. sheep _ (復(fù)數(shù))4. like_ (反義詞)5. general_ adv.6. add_ n.7. winner_ v.8. feel_ n.9. recent_ adv.10. pollute_ n.11. hopeful_ (反義詞)12. magic_ adj.短語歸納：1.根據(jù)；按照_2. (使)不靠近；(使)避開_3.把某物從某物上刷掉_4. (與)相比_5.有可能；有機(jī)會(huì)_6.處理_7.即使；盡管_8.保護(hù)；使不受_9.朗讀；宣讀_10.剪掉；切掉_11.寫日記_12.祝賀某人_13.扔掉；丟棄_14.把變成_15.采取措施_16.屬于_句型再現(xiàn)：1.這塊巖石叫艾爾斯巖This is a rock _ Ayers Rock2. 澳大利亞擁有的海灘比其他任何國家的都多Australia has more beaches than _ _ country3. 邦迪海灘是我所見過的最美麗的海灘。Bondi Beach is the most beautiful beach _ I have ever seen.4.澳大利亞的食物怎么樣？What _ the food_ in Australia?5. 他就是去年贏得攝影比賽的男孩！Hes the boy _ _ the photo competition last year！6. 沒關(guān)系。It _ _.7. 今晚我非常開心地宣讀攝影比賽獲勝者名單。Tonight I am _ _ happy to read out the winners of the photo competition.8. 與往年相比，我們收到了更多的(參賽)照片。_ _ other years, we received many more photos.9.談?wù)撐覀儾荒茏龅氖虑槭菦]有用的。Its no use_ _ things we cant do.10. 盡管現(xiàn)在污染很嚴(yán)重，但我認(rèn)為它并非毫無希望。_ pollution is heavy now, I dont think its _.知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：詞匯點(diǎn)睛：1 height n高度；身高點(diǎn)撥 height的形容詞形式為high。注意：be數(shù)詞metresinheight/length/widthbe數(shù)詞metreshigh/long/wideOne of the buildings in Hefei will be 550 metres in height. 合肥將有一座550米高的大樓。2 sheep n羊；綿羊點(diǎn)撥 sheep為可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式是其本身。There are many sheep in Australia.澳大利亞有很多羊。拓展 類似的單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞：fish(魚)，deer(鹿)，means(手段，方法)，Swiss(瑞士人)，Chinese(中國人)，Japanese(日本人)等。3 add v添加點(diǎn)撥 addto意為“把加到中”。Add the cheese to the sauce.把奶酪加到調(diào)味汁里。拓展 add to意為“增加，增添”；add up to意為“加起來總和為”。The bad weather added to our difficulties. 惡劣的天氣增加了我們的困難。All these figures add up to 2，000.所有這些數(shù)字加起來總和為2000。4 present v授予；呈遞點(diǎn)撥 present sth. to sb.present sb. with sth.意為“給某人頒發(fā)某物；把某物交給某人”。I presented a book to my pen friend.I presented my pen friend with a book.我把一本書送給了筆友。/我送給筆友一本書。拓展 (1)present作形容詞，意為“出席的；現(xiàn)在的”。at present意為“目前”。(2)present作名詞，意為“禮物”。5 congratulations n祝賀點(diǎn)撥 congratulation作名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。congratulations to sb. on sth.意為“因某事向某人表示祝賀”。Ive passed the driving test.我通過了駕照考試。Congratulations！祝賀你！拓展 congratulations后常接sb.；而celebrate后常接sth.。知識(shí)點(diǎn)3：易混易錯(cuò)：1表示位置關(guān)系的詞： off, to, on與in(1)in表示“包含”關(guān)系。Guangzhou lies in the south of China. 廣州位于中國南方。(2)on表示“相鄰/接壤”關(guān)系。Shandong lies on the east of Henan. 山東位于河南東部。(3)to表示“相隔”關(guān)系。Shanghai lies to the south of Beijing. 上海位于北京南部。(4)off表示“相離”關(guān)系。Many islands lie off Chinas east coast. 許多島嶼位于中國東海岸。2 thanks to與thanks forthanks to 意為“幸虧；由于”，相當(dāng)于because of，后接名詞或代詞。thanks for 意為“因而感謝某人”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。知識(shí)點(diǎn)4：句型透視：1 Australia has more beaches than any other country澳大利亞擁有的海灘比其他任何國家的都多點(diǎn)撥該句是比較級(jí)句式，卻表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義。試比較結(jié)構(gòu)：“比較級(jí)thanany other單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)常用于同一范圍內(nèi)的比較，所以須用other將其本身排除在范圍之外；該結(jié)構(gòu)可與“比較級(jí)thanthe other復(fù)數(shù)名詞”相互轉(zhuǎn)換。Tom is taller than any other student (any of the other students) in his class.湯姆比他班上其他任何同學(xué)都高?！氨容^級(jí)thanany單數(shù)名詞”常用于不同范圍內(nèi)的比較。China is larger than any other country in Asia.中國比亞洲其他任何一個(gè)國家都大。(同一范圍)China is larger than any country in Africa. 中國比非洲任何一個(gè)國家都大。(不同范圍)2 It doesnt matter. 沒關(guān)系。點(diǎn)撥 “It doesnt matter.” 是常用的情景交際用語，通常用來回應(yīng)別人的道歉。試比較“道歉”與“感謝”的答語：Sorry, I am late again. Thank you！It doesnt matter.Never mind.Forget it.Thats OK.Thats all right.Youre welcome.Thats all right.Not at all.Dont mention it.My pleasure.Forget it.3 What does Tony think of Damings suggestion？托尼覺得大明的建議如何？ 點(diǎn)撥句型“What do/does sb. think of？”用于詢問某人對(duì)某人/事的看法，類似的句式還有How do/does sb. like/How do/does sb. feel about？等。What do you think of the book called Gone with the wind?你覺得飄這本書怎么樣？4 Tonight I am more than happy to read out the winners of the photo competition.今晚我非常開心地宣讀攝影比賽獲勝者名單。 點(diǎn)撥 (1)more than形容詞/過去分詞，表示“十分，非常”。Im more than glad to see you again.我很高興再次見到你。(2)more than數(shù)詞，表示“多于，超過”。(3)more than名詞，表示“不僅僅是，不只是”。He is more than a scientist.他不僅僅是位科學(xué)家。5 at that time, people were not used to seeing photos of the earth like this.那時(shí)，人們還不習(xí)慣看到這樣的地球照片。點(diǎn)撥 (1)“sb.be/get used to (doing) sth.”是固定句式，意為“某人習(xí)慣于(做)某事”，其中to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。I am used to having four meals a day. 我習(xí)慣于一天吃四頓飯。(2)試比較以下句型：sb. used to do sth. 意為“某人過去常常做某事”，to后接動(dòng)詞原形。sb. be/get/become used to doing sth. 意為“某人習(xí)慣于做某事”，to后接動(dòng)名詞。sth. be used to do sth. 意為“某物被用來做某事”，to后接動(dòng)詞原形。6 Its no use talking about things we cant do. 談?wù)撐覀儾荒茏龅氖虑槭菦]有用的。 點(diǎn)撥 Its no use doing sth.是固定句式，意為“做某事是沒有用的”。在這個(gè)句式中，it 是形式主語，動(dòng)詞ing形式是真正的主語。類似的句型如下：It is no good doing sth. 做某事是沒有好處的Its a waste of time/money doing sth. 做某事是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢Its fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣四、例題精析【例題1】Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.Oh? Shes my aunt.A. what B. who C. where D. when【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句。由先行詞是人，且在定語從句中作met的賓語可知用關(guān)系代詞who。所以選擇答案B。【例題2】What kind of music do you like? I like music _ I can dance to. A. because B. when C. who D. that 【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句的用法。句意：你喜歡哪種音樂？我喜歡能隨之跳舞的音樂。關(guān)系代詞that在定語從句中作介詞to的賓語，故選D?！纠}3】I like the cartoon _ has a happy ending and makes me _. A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh 【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞及非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我喜歡完滿結(jié)局的動(dòng)畫片，它讓我發(fā)笑。先行詞the cartoon是物，故定語從句的用關(guān)系代詞用that/which；再由make sb. do sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，答案為D?！纠}4】假如你是韓梅，對(duì)英語有濃厚的興趣，但不知如何提高聽、說、讀、寫技能，同時(shí)語法對(duì)你來說也是個(gè)難題。因此，你打算給加拿大的筆友Kate發(fā)一封電子郵件，向她傾訴這些問題并征求她的建議。注意：1. 80詞左右；2文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；3郵件開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Kate， Im writing to you for some problems about learning English._ Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours，Han Mei【答案】Dear Kate， Im writing to you for some problems about learning English.I enjoy_learning(enjoy的用法) English, but (轉(zhuǎn)折詞的使用使文章自然流暢) I dont do well in it(結(jié)合要點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)英語很棘手). It isnt easy for me to understand other people when they talk. So(副詞so的使用使文章銜接自然) I feel worried. I_think(引出個(gè)人的看法) that doing_lots_of_listening,_speaking,_readin