倒裝句 復(fù)習(xí) 答案版.doc

銅山中學(xué)20142015學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三英語語法復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案主備教師 胡濱審核人時(shí) 間2014-11-20語 法名 稱 倒裝句學(xué)生姓名班 級(jí)組 別課堂模式：自學(xué)質(zhì)疑-合作探究-展示交流-問題導(dǎo)引-達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)I. 自學(xué)質(zhì)疑：（語法要點(diǎn)講解） 英語句子通常有兩種語序：一種是陳述語序，一種是倒裝語序。 倒裝可分為：完全倒裝：將謂語提到主語之前。 部分倒裝：將be 、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞提到主語之前。 一、完全倒裝1. There exists / lives / stands / lies等+主語+狀語。 There stands a temple on the top of the hill. (=A temple stands on the top of the hill.) There exist different opinions on this question.( Different opinions exist on this question.) 2 .在以here、now、then、there、out, in, up, down、away等副詞開頭的句子里。 Here comes the old lady! (=The old lady is coming here.) Then came the exciting hour .( =The exciting hour came then.) There goes the bell. (=The bell is ringing.) Now comes your turn. (=Your turn comes now.) Up went the arrow into the air.(= The arrow went up into the air.) Away went the boy. (=The boy went away.) 注意：如果主語是代詞,就不用倒裝。 Here you are. There she comes. In he came. 選擇:1._ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 2. -Here _！ Where is Xiao Liu？ -There _. A.comes the bus; is he B.comes the bus; he is C. the bus comes; is he D. the bus comes ; he is3. 當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等) 在句首時(shí)。 At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. (=A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill .) On the top of the building flew a flag. (=A flag flew on the top of the building.) 注意：這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)也可以用于定語從句中： This is my village, in front of which flows a small river.選擇: On the river bank_ where he once lived. A. stand a house B. a house stands C. does a house stand D. stands a house 4.“分詞(doing / done)短語 + be + 主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。 Walking at the head of the line was our teacher. (= Our teacher was walking at the head of the line .) Tied to the tree are two white horses. (=Two white horses are tied to the tree.) 選擇: _ the days when the former president of Iraq would do what he liked. A. Going are B. To go is C. Gone are D. Gone is 5.“Such is /are +主語 ” “-就是這個(gè)樣子” Such is the fact. Such was what he said yesterday. Such were the results. Dont get angry with Tom. Such is the way he speaks to others. 選擇題 _, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits. A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein C. Einstein was soD. So was Einstein二、部分倒裝 部分倒裝是把be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞放到主語之前。如果句子中沒有這些詞,要在主語之前加助動(dòng)詞do / does / did等,而把原來的謂語動(dòng)詞變成原形放在主語之后。 1. 將否定詞或半否定詞提到句首時(shí) 這類詞或短語主要有never, little, few,seldom, rarely, hardly/scarcely, not only, in no way, by no means, in no case, at no time, nowhere,not a(single)+名詞,not until-, not once(不止一次) 等. Not a (single) word did I say to him. (=I didnt say a (single) word to him.) Never have I found him so happy. (=I have never found him so happy.) Little does he care about what I said.(= He cares little about what I said.) No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.(=Hardly had he gone to bed when he fell asleep.) Not until he finished his work did he watch TV.(=He didnt watch TV until he finished his work.) (=It was not until he finished his work that he watched TV.) Not only does he like singing but also dancing. (=He likes not only singing but dancing.) 注意：in no time “立即，馬上” ,即使置于句首其后也不接倒裝句。 1. _ to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. Until I began ; didnt I realize B.Not until I began ; did I realizeC. Not until did I began ; I realized D. It was until I began ; I didnt realize 2.No sooner _ to the station _ the train left. A. had I got ; when B. I had got ; than C. had I got ; than D. did I get ; than 3.Not only _ working hard， but also _ very polite. A. the boy is; he is B. is the boy; he is C. the boy is; is he D. is the boy; is he 4.Not once _ their plan. A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change 5. Never in my life _ such a thing. A.I have heard or have seen B.have I heard or seen C.I have heard or seen D.did I hear or see 6.Jimmy was so nervous that not a single word _ down in the dictation.A. he wrote B. he was written C. did he write D. was he written 7._ he realized it was too late to return home. A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark when C. It was not until it grew dark that D. It was until it grew dark that2. only + 狀語放在句首時(shí). Only by this means is it possible to explain it. Only then did I realize the importance of math. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. 選擇: 1.Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 2.Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea. A. that I knew B. did I know C. 1 could know D. I did know3. so, neither / nor置于句首，表示“-也 、 也不”時(shí)。 He failed the exam, and so did I. I havent visited the Great Wall, and neither/ nor has Tom.選擇: 1.- In modem times， girls like beautiful clothes. -Yes, _ and . After all, our life has greatly improved. A. so do they; so do you B. so they do; so you do C. so do they; so you do D. so they do; so do you 2. I dont think Jack will come today, . A. or Mary does B. Mary will either C. and Mary doesnt D. nor will Mary 3. - I seldom watch TV， but listen to the radio a lot. -_ . A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I m the same D. So it is with me 4. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _. A. So is his aunt B. So has his aunt C. So his aunt does D. So it is with his aunt4. so/ such引導(dǎo)的短語放在句首時(shí)。 So careless was he that he failed the exam.(=He was so careless that he failed the exam. ) Such a clever boy was Tom that he had no difficulty working out the difficult problem . So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.選擇:1.So _ in the darkness that he didnt dare to move an inch. A. he was frightened B. was he frightened C. frightened he was D. frightened was he2 ._ a nice man _ that we all believe him. A. So; did he seem B. So; he seemed C. Such; he seemed D. Such; did he seem 5. often, many a time, now and again置于句首時(shí)。 Many a time has John given me good advice. Often do we go fishing together. Now and again did he come to see me. (=He came to see me now and again.) 6.may置于句首可以表示祝愿, 譯為“但愿” May you succeed! May our friendship last forever! 7.使用虛擬語氣的條件句中的if省略時(shí)。 Were it to rain tomorrow, what would we do? (=Should it rain=If it were to / should rain ) Had I not accepted his advice, I wouldnt have succeeded.(=If I hadnt accepted his advice) 選擇: 1. _ , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party. A. Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you 2._hard，he would have passed the exam. A. If he were to study B. If he studied C. Had he studied D. Should he study 3. _ the expense， I _ to Italy. A. If it were not; go B. Were it not for; would go C. Werent it for; will go D. If it hadnt been; would have gone三其他倒裝 1.感嘆句： What (+ a/an + adj )+n.+(主語+謂語)！ How (+ adj /adv.)+(主語+謂語)！ What fine wea