常見詞匯詞性轉(zhuǎn)換.doc

常見詞形變化動詞變名詞1.v+ ment 結(jié)尾achieve-achievement 成就advertise- advertisement/ advertisingagree agreementappoint-appointmentdisappoint-disappointmentdisagree - disagreement amuse-amusement 娛樂argue-argument爭吵commitcommitment奉獻(xiàn)develop-developmentequip -equipment 裝備，器材 govern 統(tǒng)治government 政府manage-management 經(jīng)營 管理2V+ tion/sion 結(jié)尾admitadmission承認(rèn)attractattraction 有吸引力的事或人； concludeconclusion 結(jié)論competecompetition 競爭，比賽consider-considerationdiscussdiscussion 討論decide-decision describedescription描寫，描繪direct-directiondetermine-determinationeducate-educationexplain-explanationexpress -expression graduategraduationhesitate-hesitationinviteinvitation imagineimagination 想象力introduceintroduction 介紹instructinstruction 指導(dǎo)， 介紹inventinventor / inventionillustrate -illustrationinspire-inspiration 靈感，鼓舞人心的impressimpression operateoperationorganize-organizationpermit-permissionpollute-pollution predict-prediction prepare-preparationpronounce -pronunciation resolve -resolution 決心suggest -suggestion solve -solution satisfy-satisfaction3V+ ance /ence結(jié)尾allowallowance 允許appearappearance 外貌 ，出現(xiàn)disappear-disappearance 消失perform-performance -performerexistexistence 存在4V+ ing 結(jié)尾bathe 洗澡-bathing end 結(jié)束-ending 結(jié)尾，結(jié)局train 訓(xùn)練-training mean - meaning 意義say-saying 諺語5V+ 其他able-ability-disableassist-assisitantanalyze-analysisarrive- arrival到達(dá)beg(乞討)beggar 乞丐believebelief 信仰behave -behavior die-dead-deathemploy-employer雇主-employee雇員know-knowledgefly-flightfail-failuregrow-growthmix 混合-mixture 混合物marry-marriagepress 按，壓pressure 壓力proposeproposal 建議receivereceptionist 接待員serveservice 服務(wù)succeed- success-successfulsurvivesurvival-survivor 幸存者tour -tourist 游客withdrawwithdrawal 取錢；收回；撤退動詞/名詞 變形容詞anger 生氣-angryadjust-adjustable 可調(diào)整的balance balanced 平衡的benefit-beneficialbusy -businesscloud-cloudyclassclassical 經(jīng)典的crow-crowded 擁擠的carecareful/ careless 小心的；粗心的color-colorfulcomfort-comfortablecouragecourageous 勇敢的confidence-confidentdangerdangerousdifficult-difficultydifference-differentdependencedependent independence-independenteducation-educational有教育意義的energy-energeticfashion-fashionablefogfoggy有霧的fur-furry 毛皮的friendfriendlyfreefreedomguilt 罪惡-guilty 內(nèi)疚的health-healthy-unhealthyhelp-helpful-helplesshistory-historicalhigh-heighthonesthonesty 誠實(shí)的homehomelesshunger-hungryill - illnessimportant-importanceknowledge-knowledgeableluck-luckylonglengthmedicine 藥-medical 醫(yī)學(xué)的mean-meaning-meaningfulmystery -mysterious 神秘的music-musician-musicalnature-natural 自然的nationnational 國家的noise-noisyorigin起源-original 新穎的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的please -pleasure-pleasant / pleasedpeace - peaceful pain-painfulpatient-patience/ impatienceperson-personalpopular- popularity 流行性possible-possibility-impossiblerain-rainyresponsibleresponsibilitysalt - saltysafe-safetysad-sadnesssociety-socialscience-scientificsnow-snowysunsunnyshine-shiny silksilky sleep-sleepy /asleepsuit-suitablestrongstrengththank-thankfultaste -tasty 好吃的true-truthtradition-traditionaltalent-talented 有天賦的use-useful-uselessurgenturgency 緊急value-valuablewonder-wonderfulwindwindywoodwooden 木制的woolwoolen 羊毛的widewidth動詞變ing/ed的形容詞amaze-amazing-amazedbore-boring-boredconfuse- confusing- confuseddisappoint- disappointing- disappointedexcite- exciting- excitedembarrass- embarrassing- embarrassedfrighten- frightening- frightenedfrustrate- frustrating- frustratedinterest- interesting- interestedpuzzle- puzzling- puzzledrelax- relaxing- relaxedsatisfy- satisfying- satisfiedsurprise- surprising- surprisedtire-tiring-tired形容詞變副詞1 形容詞直接+ lyactual-actuallybadbadly brightbrightly casualcasually 隨意地clearclearly completecompletely 完全correct-correctly 正確地final-finallyfortunatefortunately firm-firmly generalgenerally immediate-immediatelyloudloudlylate 遲的lately 最近；近來main-mainly most -mostly normal-normallyparticularparticularlypolitepolitely proper -properlyquickquicklyquietquietly 輕輕地，安靜地realreallyrecent -recently sad-sadlyslow-slowlyspecialspecially 專門，特殊地specific-specifically 特定地，明確地strongstrongly 堅決地， 強(qiáng)烈地suddensuddenly突然usualusually2. 以le 結(jié)尾的 去e + ycomfortable-comfortablygentlegentlypossible-possiblyprobable-probablysimple -simply 僅僅；只；簡單地terrible-terribly3. 輔音字母+ y 變 ilyeasyeasilyheavyheavilyhappy-happily4.特殊goodwell好地 truetruly名詞-形容詞副詞beauty 美，美人beautifulbeautifullycarecarefulcarefullycarecarelesscarelesslydifference-different-differentlyfortunefortunatefortunately/unfortunatelyhappinesshappyhappilyhungerhungry-hungrilyhealthhealthyhealthilyluckluckyluckilynoisenoisynoisilyprideproudproudly驕傲地sadnesssadsadlysafety 安全；安全的地方safesafelysilencesilent-silently 默默地successsuccessfulsuccessfullytruthtruetrulyu